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第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第10讲Unit4-Unit6要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写(一)根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theteacherkept__explaining__theuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.2.Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet,pleasefacethem__bravely__.3.Inevertake__wooden__chopsticksorplasticforkswhenIbuytakeawayfood.4.With__development__ofmodernscience,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmorecomfortable.5.Iamsorry,Iamlate.Ifell__asleep__onthesofaanddidnothearthealarm.(二)根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。6.“__Whatever__(无论何事)happens,I’lllookaftermyfatherwell.”TheMostBeautifulFilialChild(最美孝心少年)LiangWeiyuesaid.7.Mr.Greenisnewthere,so__nobody__(没有人)knowshim.8.Ispentmy__whole__(整个)summerholidaylearningEnglish.9.Youshouldn’t__argue__(争吵)withyoursister,John.10.Wefeltstrangeabouthis__silence__(沉默)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.wood,develop,sleep,brave,explain高频考点精讲考点1Whydon’tyou...?句型Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?Unit4P25【透析】Whydon’tyou...?意为“为什么不……?”相当于Whynot+动词原形……如:Whydon’tyoutakeaholiday?=Whynottakeaholiday?为什么不休假呢?【拓展】“提建议”的其他常见句型:①What/Howabout...?意为“……怎么样/好吗?”②Wouldyoulikesth.?意为“你想要某物吗?”③Let’sdosth.意为“咱们做某事吧。”④Youshould(not)dosth.意为“你(不)应该做某事。”⑤You’dbetter(not)dosth.意为“你最好(不)做某事。”考点2allow的用法Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。Unit4P25考点3辨析instead与insteadofInsteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。Unit4P27instead副词,意为“代替;而不是”。通常放在句末或句首,后面不接其他的词,表示没有做前面的事而做了后面的事,有“然后;反而”的意思Ifyouarebusy,youmaycomeanotherdayinstead.要是你忙的话,就改日再来吧。insteadof介词短语,意思是“代替;而不是”,用在句中,其后要接其他的词或短语,表示前否后肯Ifyouhavenotime,I’llgoinsteadofyou.如果你没有时间,我愿意替你去。考点4sothat的用法Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.恩,你应该打电话给他以便你可以跟他说“对不起”。Unit4P26【透析】(1)sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,相当于inorderthat...。这时从句中的谓语动词常和can,may,should等情态动词或beableto连用。如:MyfatherboughtmeabicyclesothatIcouldgettoschoolquickly.我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车,以便我能够快一点儿到学校。(2)sothat也可引导结果状语从句,表示“因此,结果是”。【拓展】辨析so...that...与such...that...so...that...引导结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that从句(so的后面跟形容词或副词)such...that...引导结果状语从句such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句考点5辨析compare...with与compare...to...Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.而且她们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Unit4P30compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)comparewithcomparewithIfyoucomparehisworkwithhers,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.要是你把他俩的工作比较一下,你就会发现她的工作好得多。compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)comparetocomparetoWeoftencompareteacherstogardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。【注意】compare放在句首作状语时,表被动要用compared,表主动要用comparing。如:Comparedwithmanypeople,sheisreallylucky.和许多人相比,她是真的很幸运。Comparingthisbookwiththatone,shefoundthatoneisbetter.把这本书和那本书比较,她发现那本书更好。考点6pickup的用法Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点(给你)打电话,但你没有接。Unit5P34【透析】(1)pickup是由动词加副词构成的动副短语。若代词作宾语,需要放在动词与副词之间;若名词作宾语,既可以放在二者之间,也可以放在动词短语之后。(2)pickup除了意为“接电话”之外,还可意为“捡起,拾起”,以及“(用车)接人”的意思。如:Hepickedupawalletonthewaytopickinguphisdaughter.他在接女儿的路上捡到一个钱包。考点7fallasleep的用法Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.风在3:00时减弱,他最后睡着了。Unit5P35【透析】fallasleep为固定短语,意为“睡着”。【拓展】辨析asleep,sleepy与sleepingasleep“睡着”,常作表语,无比较级和最高级Heisasleeponthesofa.他在沙发上睡着了。sleepy“要睡的,困乏的”,可作表语和定语①Ifeelsleepy,I’mgoingtobed.我感到困了,我要睡了。②Look!Asleepyboy.看!一个昏昏欲睡的男孩。sleeping“睡着的,正在睡的”,作定语Ayoungwomanwithasleepingbabyinherarmsgotonthebus.一位年轻的妇女,怀抱一个睡着的孩子,上了公交车。考点8remind的用法Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道可能发生什么,除非你尽力实现它。Unit6P42【透析】(1)remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事/物”。如:Itremindsmeofmybestfriend.它使我想起了我最好的朋友。(2)remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”。如:MyEnglishteacheralwaysremindsmetostudyhardatEnglisheveryday.我的英语老师总是提醒我每天努力学习英语。(3)remind+从句“提醒……”。如:Shewantedtoremindusthatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyshowingusthebeautyofnature.她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。考点9marry的用法Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇如此开心,以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。Unit6P44透析】(1)可作及物动词,AmarryB“A娶(嫁给了)B”。如:JanemarriedJohntenyearsago.十年前简嫁给了约翰。(2)可作不及物动词,Aget/bemarriedtoB“A娶了(嫁给了)B”。如:①Mybestfriendgotmarriedlastweek.我最好的朋友上周结婚了。②AlicewasmarriedtoTominSeptemberlastyear.艾丽斯和汤姆去年九月结婚了。(3)marry是瞬间动词,不和时间段连用。如:Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.=Theymarriedthreeyearsago.他们结婚3年了。考点10辨析voice,sound与noiseTheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.他们听到房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。Unit6P47【透析】三者均可表示“声音”,区别如下:voice主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音,是可数名词①Hehasaloudvoice.他讲话声音很大。②Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoice.他低声地告诉了我这个消息。sound当把“声音”作为一种抽象概念来使用时,要用sound是不可数名词;在一般情况下,凡是能听到的声音都可以叫sound①Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.声音不如光传播得快。②thesoundofmusic音乐之声。noise主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音,尤指噪音,可用作可数或不可数名词②Stopmakingsomuchnoise.不要制造这么大的噪音。②Hecan’tbearcitynoise(s).他受不了城市噪音。关联语法链接►语法1:连词until,sothat和although的用法见P117语法2:连词(when和while引导的时间状语从句)见P116语法3:过去进行时见P135语法4:连词(unless,assoonas和so...that...)见P117考点即时运用1.[语法1]—Dad,whendidyoucomebackfromthefarmlandyesterday?—Well.Ididn’tcomeback__B__therainstopped.A.whileB.untilC.becauseD.when2.[语法4]Iwillgowithhimassoonashe__B__backtomorrow.A.comingB.comesC.comeD.tocome3.[考点9]Theprinceisgoingto__A__SnowWhite.A.marryB.marrytoC.getmarriedD.married4.[考点10]Thesingerhasabeautiful__A__.Wealllikeher.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.song5.[考点7]—Whyareyoulooking__D
本文标题:(滨州专版)2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 八下 第10讲 Unit 4-6课
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