期末复习词汇复习book8

2014-2015下学期高二期末总复习选修8第1页共5页B8Unit1Alandofdiversity一、单词派生1.__________adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的____________n.差别;区分;卓著2.__________adj.主要的__________n.大多数;大半3._________v.处罚;惩罚_____________n.处罚;惩罚4.___________vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示___________n.指出;标示;表明;暗示5._____________adj.显而易见的;显然的______________adv.显然地;显而易见地6.__________v.吸引；使着迷____________adj.迷人的;吸引人的7.____________v.选择，决定做某事____________n.选举8.____________n.百分比，百分率___________adj.百分之.....9.____________v.申请；请示得到_______________n.申请人__________n.申请书10.____________n.韩国，朝鲜______________adj.韩国人的，朝鲜人的二、短语翻译1.______________背靠背2.________继续存在;继续生存3.___________申请;请示得到4._____________将……应用于5.__________坚持;维持;沿袭6._____________习惯于新的生活方式7.________________用…办法;借助…8.__________包括;吸收9.______________与…合作或一起工作10.___________________许多;很多11.__________划线;标出…的界线12.__________至少13.__________________某事被某人想起____________________某人想起……14.____________________此外，另外15.____________________死于疾病16.____________________实现梦想17.____________________对抗...三．句式运用。1.Itislikely/unlikelythat...很/没可能……仿写⑴我们有可能提前完成复习任务。______________wefinishourreviewinadvance.⑵他很可能会报名参加中山大学的自主选拔考试。He_______________enrollintheindependentadmissionexaminationofSunYat-senUniversity.2.Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……仿写根据汉语意思翻译下列句子⑴人们相信健康重于财富。_______________________________healthisabovewealth.⑵据报道几乎所有的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。_______________________________almostallsuddendeathsarecausedbydamagetotheheart.3.takesbin接纳某人这家工厂没有接纳他。Thefactorydidn’t_____________________________________B8Unit2Cloning一．单词派生2014-2015下学期高二期末总复习选修8第2页共5页1._________vi.不赞成;反对____________n.不赞成;反对2._____________v.积累;聚积_____________n.积累;聚积3.____________vt.调节;规定____________n.规则;规章;法规4.___________vi.不同;相异___________adj.不同的____________n.不同;差异5.__________adj.有能力的__________vt.使……能够______adj.不会的,不能够的;__________n.能力--_________adj.残废的,残疾的_________n.残废;残疾6._________vt.假定,设想;认为____________n.假定,设想7.vi.不同；相异adj.不同的n．差异；区别8.vt.着手；从事；承担(过去式)(过去分词)二．短语必背一1.____________沮丧;不愉快2.____________赞成；支持3.____________一定或注定(做)……4.____________白费力气;枉费心机5.________________使复生;使复活6.________得到好结果;取得成功7.__________________不时;偶尔8.______________________状况很好(坏)9.___________将……归功于……10._________________使…能够(做)…11.__________反对12.__________由于三．重点句式仿写1.Thencamethe…newsthat…接着传来了……的消息(倒装句)【句式仿写】突然传来了他父亲病重的沮丧消息。Suddenlycamethedepressingnewsthat____________________________2.Therequirementisthat…(should)do…要求是……要做……【句式仿写】__________________applicants____________atleast18yearsold.唯一的要求是申请者应至少满18岁。3．Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.【句式仿写】近年来地球变得越来越暖和，这一事实让科学家们很担心。_________________________________________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.4．ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.【句式仿写】听，铃响了。____________________________________________________________________5．Thisisbecausethecloningofmammalsisstillanewscienceanditsstoryonlybeganseriouslyinthe1950sasthislistshows：【句式仿写】他今天没来。这是因为他的母亲病了。Heisabsenttoday.____________________________________________________6．Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenesarrangedindifferentways.【句式仿写】小偷双手反绑着被带了进来。Thethiefwasbroughtin________________________________________________B8Unit3Inventorsandinventions一．词汇拓展1.producevt.生产----_________n.产品；商品---___________n.产量2.freezev.冻结；凝固---_________adj.冰冻的；严寒的--__________adj.受冻的3________v.鉴定;确定--_____________n.鉴定;辨认---________n.身份;特性4_____________adj.方便的--_____________adj.不便利的--_____________n.便利5competentadj.有能力的____________n.能力--________________adv.2014-2015下学期高二期末总复习选修8第3页共5页6._______vt.期望;预料-----____________n.期望;预料7mercyn..------______________adj.仁慈的8abruptadj.---______________adv.突然地9merryadj.--_____________adv.愉快地10innocent---__________n.无辜；清白；无罪11occasionn.场合----_____________adj.--_______________adv.偶然地12associatev.---___________n.联想13practicen.练习；实际--___________adj.实际的二、短语翻译1.___________________给……电话2.________________挂断电话3.___________________回复电话4._______________偶尔;有时5.___________________开始;着手6.____________迅速把手伸入;一心投入7.___________________开始(做)8._______________不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住9.________________次序颠倒;发生故障10._______________设法联系上(指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过12._____________________在某人方便的时候三、句型语法1)only引导倒装句----Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition___________saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到这种承认,你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。2）强调句：itwasnotuntil....that......itwasnotuntilfivedayslater__________BellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson........贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话3)so...that.../such...that....--Thecriteriaaresostrict________itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.4)Nor否定词置句首的部分倒装--Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s.E.g.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.----___________________(我也不喜欢)5）Everytime引导状语从句...(主将从现)----Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Unit4Pygmalion一．词汇复习1.___________vi.犹豫;踌躇____________n.犹豫;踌躇___________adj.迟疑的2comfortn./vt.________adj.舒服的__________adj.不舒服的_________adv.不舒服地;3________n.音乐________adj.音乐的;与音乐有关的_________n.音乐家4_________vt.抢劫___________n.抢劫犯__________n.抢劫(案)5________n.惊骇;惨状;令人怖的事物--________adj.可怕的;恐怖的--____________