英美国家概况--Britain-in-and-after-the-Two-World-Wars

教案首页课程名称英语国家概况与文化项目TheUnitedKingdom课题BritaininandaftertheTwoWorldWars课型理论授课班级12英语（4,5,6）班授课时间2014.03.27课时2授课教师王晓华学习目标专业能力Britishhistory核心能力BritaininandaftertheTwoWorldWars教学对象分析教学方法LecturingandQ&A教学回顾教案内页教学过程及时间分配教学内容Step1.Step2.I.ReviewTranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.1.西班牙舰队2.大英帝国3.特许公司Answerthefollowingquestioninafewsentences.WhatarethefeaturesoftheBritishexpansionaroundtheworld?II．ContentsTheFalloftheBritishEmpireTwentieth-CenturyEngland:CrisisofIdentity1.EdwardianBritain——AboutChange2.BritainandWorldWarIA）TheDesireforTerritoryB）TheWar——DevastatingLossesC）ThePeace——FurtherDevastation3.InterludeBetweenWars(1919—1939)A)ThepostwardepressionB)TheconservativeandlaborprogramsC)PostWorldWarIpoliticsD)FormationoftheRepublicofEire(MostofIrelandbecomesaseparatecountry)E)TheBritishCommonwealthbetweenthewars4.BritaininWorldWarII’Step3Step4A)MovetowardwarB)BritaininwarC)TheendoftheWarD)EffectsoftheWar5.BritainafterWorldWarIIA)ReducedmilitarypowerB)IndependenceofmostCommonwealthcountriesC)Irishtroubles——TensionsandResolutionsD)EuropeanUnion(EU)——FromisolationtointegrationE)ChangesintheEconomy6.Britainatthestartofthe21stcentury7.WhatdoesitmeantobeBritish?A)ChangesinpopulationB)Summary:“TherewillalwaysbeanEngland”III.Questionsfordiscussion:1.WhatconsequencesdidWorldWarIbringtoBritain?2.WhywasBritaininvolvedinWorldWarII?IV.Exercises1.WhatarethemajorerasinBritishhistoryasphasedintermsofrulingroyalfamilies?1)EarlyBritainRomanBritain:JuliusCaesarAnglo-SaxonBritain:KingArthur2)MedievalBritain:WilliamI:KingJohn:MagnaCarta3)TransitiontotheModernAgeHenryVII:HenryVIII:ElizabethI:CharlesI:4)TheAgeofEmpire:GeorgianBritain:IndustrialRevolution5)VictorianBritainQueenVictoria:2.WhowerethemainforeigninvadersofBritainatdifferenttimesinBritishhistory?WhatcontributionshavetheyrespectivelymadetotheBritishculture,orwhatimpactshavetheyhad?1)JuliusCaesar(55BC):Hadrian’sWallChristianityquietlyspread2)Germanictribesmen:theHeptarchyOldEnglish3)Anglo-Saxonrule:ChristianitygainedholdinBritain.4)WilliamtheConquor.Feudalism3.HowdidfeudalismemergeanddeclineinmedievalBritain?1)Emerge:FeudalismhadexistedundertheAnglo-SaxonKings.WilliamtheConquerorstrengthenedtheenlargedthesystemoffeudalrelations2)Decline:KingJohn:theGreatChartertheHundredYears’WarBlackDeathTheWarsoftheRoses4.WhatwasthesocialbackgroundfortheReformationtotakeplaceinEngland?WhatmajorachievementsdidtheElizabethanerawitness?1)IntheMiddleAges,theChurchhadgainedonlymaterialimportance…P282)Elizabeth:Puttingtorestthereligiousissues;Reducingthepoweroftheoldnobility;Reachingfartherthanbeforethroughtradeandadventure;DefeatingArmadaatseaCulturalandartisticmovements(theEnglishRenaissance)5.InwhatsensedidTudorBritainserveasatransitiontomoderntimes?1)HenryVIIwasthefirstamongthemonarchsoftheHouseofTudorthatturnedEnglandfromaMedievalbackwatertoapowerfulRenaissancestateinthecomingcenturiesEnclosureMovement:mettheneedsofthemarketandtradeExploration:theNewWorldEnglandwasongoodtracktoamodernnationstate2)reformingtheChurch3)ElizabethI’sachievements6.HowdidtheUKparliamentcomeintobeing?Howdidthemajorpoliticalpartiesevolve?P26.7.HowdidtheEnglishCivilWarbreakout?Whatweretheconsequencesofthewar?TheabsoluteruleofCharlesIarousedtheresistanceofthepeopleandthebourgeoisies.Charlestookconteraction.HewantedtoarrestPym,HampdenandthreeotherleadersoftheCommons,buthefailedtodoso.So,hedepartedforthenorth,hopingtofindsupportersinthewestandnorthdistricts.ThustheCivilWarbegan.Consequences:TheKingCharles’sarmwasdefeated.CharlesIwasbeheaded.In1649,theHouseofLordsandtheofficeofKingwereabolishedandaCouncilofStatewassettocarrytheexecutiveworkofthegovernment,andEnglandwasdeclaredaCommonwealth.8.HowdidtheEnglishIndustrialRevolutionproceedfromthemid-18thcenturytothemid-19thcenturyStep5andbeyond?HowhasitimpactedBritishsociety?1)TheIndustrialRevolutioninBritainfirststartedinitsage-oldwooltextileindustry:Anumberofinventionsandinnovationscameintobeing;Overseas,economictemptationinvolvedEnglandintochronicwars__territorialexpansion.2)Impact:Migrantworkersstoodoutasaunitaryworkingclass;BritainwaspowerfultoresolvetheissueofIreland;(TheActofUnionof1800)9.HowdidChristianityemergeanddevelopinEnglishsociety?WhatrolehasitplayedthroughoutEnglishhistory?P24-P25ChristianityquietlyspreadinRomanBritainForcenturies,ChristianityhadbeengainingholdinBritainwithmonkssuchasSt.AugustineofCanterburyspreadingthefaithandestablishingmonasteries.Bytheendof7thcentury,allofthekingsoftheBritishIsleswereChristianized.10.WhatwerethedistinctfeaturesoftheVictorianerathatmadeitdifferentfromothertimes?1)theagendawasincreasinglyliberal;thewideningofthefranchiseandgradualpoliticalreform;2)Insociallife,movementsforjustice,freedom,andotherstrongmoralvaluesoccupiedanincreasingportionofpublicattention;3)DuringVictorianera,theeffectsofindustrializationwerefullyfelt;4)Constantwarsandcolonialexpansion.V.After-classassignmentsAnswerthefollowingquestions?1.PrimeMinisterThatcherwaswellknownasan“IronLady”bothindomesticandinternationalaffairs.Couldyougivesomeexamplestosupportthisl