大学英语精读u3课后完整答案

大学英语精读1课后答案Unit31.Findinthetextthewordsorexpressionswhicharesimilarinmeaningtothefollowing:1)gift______________2)tenyears______________3)satisfied______________4)makepreparations______________5)notimportant______________6)abletoworkwell______________7)bearpatiently______________8)additional______________9)unwillingly______________10)shakeuncontrollably______________presentdecadecontentarrangeminorefficientendureextrareluctantlytremble1)a____________offlowers2)a____________ofcigarettes3)a____________ofchalk4)a____________ofboots(长统靴)5)a____________ofnews6)a____________ofkeys7)a____________ofscissors(剪刀)8)a____________ofland9)a____________ofbananas10)a____________ofneedles11)a____________ofsocks12)a____________offurniturebunchpack/packetpiecepairpacketpiecepiecepiecebunchbunchpairpair2.Fillineachoftheblankswithaproperunitword.1.Ifyouhaveworkedhard_________________,youwon’thavetositupallnight(熬夜)beforetheexams.2.IthinkweshouldletMarygocampingwithherclassmates.__________________,sheisabiggirlnow.3.Sinceyouaresobusy,youdoneedavery____________secretary.4.Asafireman,youmustbereadyto_______________hardships(困苦)andevensufferdeath.atothertimesAfterallefficientendure3.Fillintheblanks5.Theydidalotof________________workbutrefusedtotakeanyextrapay.6.let’sgotothepark.It’sjust_________________.7.Prof.Smithisnotastrangertous.We’vemethimonseveral_________________.3.Fillintheblanksextraroundthecorneroccasions8.Jimhada_________________problemwithhiscar,buthefixedithimself.minor9.They’ve________________forhertobeoperatedonbythebestdoctors.10.Ourhistoryprofessorexplainedthe________________causeoftheFirstWorldWar.11.Theoldladylikestobealone,andonlygoesoutonvery________________occasions.12.hehasn’tgotenoughclothesonlook,he’s________________withcold.3.Fillintheblanksarrangedprimaryraretrembling3.Fillintheblanks13.Aftermuchthought,we_______________agreedtolethimgo.14.Totheoldlady’sgreat________________,Myradidnotcome,nordidshesendheranypresent.reluctantlydisappointment)Veryfewplantsandanimals______________heatorcoldforalongtime.(endure)2)Thiswasgivenusasapresent_________________oursilverwedding(银婚).(occasion)3)Theoldladydroppedherspoonandbent______________,causinghertofeelasharppainintheback.(pickup)4.Completethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.canendureontheoccasionoftopickitup)Ifyou______________theword,lookitupinthedictionary.(sureof)5)Mr.Park,acandidateofMayorofChicago,_____________________________atlosingtheelection.（disappointment）6)_____________________withlifeinhishometown,theyoungmanmovedawaytothecityattheearliestopportunity.(content)arenotsureoffeltapangofdisappointmentAshewasnotcontent一词前面可以构成合成名词，表示职业。1)onewhosellsordeliversmilkisa______________2)onewhofightsfireisa______________3)onewhocatchesfishisa______________4)onewhorunsabusinessisa______________milkmanfiremanfishermanbusinessman)onewhoisamemberofthepoliceisa______________6)onewhotravelsinouter(外部的)spaceisa______________7)onewhoreportsweatherconditionisa______________8)onewhotakespartinsportsisa______________policemanspacemanweathermansportsmanIV.EnrichingyourwordpowerIV.Enrichingyourwordpower2.后缀-en加在一些形容词后面可以构成动词，表示使…..变成，变得1)Theriver______________atitsmouthwhereitmeetsthesea.(broad)2)Hisinterests______________ashegrewup.(wide)3)Wemust______________ourstepsifwedon’twanttobecaughtintherain.(quick)4)Asthestormapproached(即将来临),thesky______________.(dark)5)Thisknifeofyourneeds______________.(sharp)6)Thisnewexpressway(高速公路)______________thetripfromthiscitytothecapital.(short)broadenswidenedquickendarkenedsharpeningshortensIV.EnrichingyourwordpowerVerbsNounsAdj.&Pp.Adv.excite使兴奋excitement欣喜，兴奋excited激动不已的excitedlyexciting令人激动的disappoint使失望disappointment失望disappointed失望的disappointedlydisappointing令人失望的patience耐心patient有耐心的patiently耐心地reluctance不情愿reluctant不情愿的reluctantly勉强地efficiency效率efficient效率高的efficiently效率高地)excite,excitement,excited,exciting,excitedlya)Thebaby’sfiststepcausedgreat__________inthefamily.b)Afterreadingthenovelhewastoo__________togotosleepthatnight.c)HisreportontheOlympicGameswasreally__________.d)Thechickensfluttered__________whentheysawthedog.e)Thenewsofvictory__________everybody.f)Whatareyouso__________about?excitementexcitedexcitingexcitedlyexcitedexcited)disappoint,disappointment,disappointed,disappointinga)Hewasverymuch__________withhisson,whohadfailedagaininhisfinalexams.b)Theweatherthissummerhasbeen__________.Wehavehadtoomuchrain.c)Thebook__________me.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpectedd)Tohergreat____________,herdaughterdidn’tsendherarealpresentforhereightiethbirthday.e)Jimhadavery__________lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.disappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointeddisappointment)patience,patient,patientlya)Thecatwatchedthemouseholewithgreat__________.b)Enidwasagoodteacher.Shewasve