高英第七课2

patina['pætinə]n.铜绿,光泽,神情soot[sut]n.煤烟,烟尘v.熏以煤烟例句:You'vegotasmudgeofsootonyourcheek.你脸上有块煤灰污迹。Onesmallfireinthekitchenwillcoverthewholehouseinsoot.一个厨房里的小火炉就会把整个房子都熏黑。Sheissweepingthesootoffthechimney.她正把烟筒里的黑灰扫掉。uremic[ju'ri:mik]adj.[医]尿毒症的loathsome['ləuðsəm]adj.讨厌的,可恶的,令人呕吐的例句:Acontemptible,untrustworthy,orloathsomeperson.可鄙者，不可信赖者，令人讨厌者Somethingloathsome,despicable,orworthless.污垢，渣滓，可鄙者令人厌恶、可鄙或无用的事物Murderisavileandloathsomecrime.谋杀是邪恶而令人发指的罪行。laborious[lə'bɔ:riəs]adj.艰苦的,费劲的例句:Spentmanylaborioushoursontheproject.这项工程耗费了长期的艰辛劳动Laboriousstudyormeditation.刻苦的学习勤奋的学习或思考Herworkisalaborioustask.她的工作很艰苦。incessant[in'sesnt]adj.不断的,无尽的例句:Incessantbackgroundmusicmakesmepunch-drunkafteracoupleofhours.接连听了几个小时的背景音乐，使我觉得昏昏沉沉。Thatincessantbackgroundmusicgetsonmynerves.那没完没了的背景音乐令我非常烦恼！Thejukeboxgroundoutanincessantstreamofpopmusic.自动电唱机没完没了地放送流行乐曲。decompose[ˌdi:kəm'pəuz]v.分解,腐烂vt.腐烂例句:Themeatbegintodecomposeaftersometimeinthesun.肉在太阳下放了一些时候後开始腐败。Theeggsbegantodecomposeafteradayinthesun.鸡蛋在太阳下放了一天后开始变坏。Thereisadecomposingcorpseofadeer.那儿有一具鹿的腐尸。whirl[wə:l]v.使...旋转,回旋,迅速移动,头晕目眩n.回旋,旋转,一个接一个的活动,混乱,尝试例句:Thehouseswhirledpastusasthetraingatheredspeed.火车越开越快，周围的房子在我们旁边一闪而过。Icouldn'tsleep:mymindwasstillwhirlingfromallIhadseenandheard.我睡不著觉，所见所闻仍在头脑中转来转去。Thejobdoesn'tsoundveryexcitingbutI'llgiveitawhirl.这个工作听起来没什么意思,可是我还是要去试一试。malariousadj.(患)疟疾的,(有)瘴气的Amalariousdistrict烟瘴地区hamlet/ˈhæmlɪt;ˋhæmlɪt/nsmallvillage,esponewithoutachurch小村庄（尤指无教堂的）.aberrant[æ'berənt]adj.脱离正道的,脱离常轨的,变体的,畸变的例句:Tendingtodeviate,asfromanormalorrecognizedtype;aberrant.变异的倾向于偏离，如从一个正常的或被承认了的类型;畸变的inimical[i'nimikəl]adj.有害的,不友善的例句:Acold,inimicalvoice.一个冰冷、充满敌意的声音Habitsinimicaltogoodhealth.不利于健康的习惯grotesque[grəu'tesk]adj.奇形怪状的,奇怪的,怪诞的,可笑的n.怪异风格,怪异图案例句:Apersonofbizarreorgrotesqueappearance.奇形怪状的人有古怪的或可笑的外表的人Tribaldancerswerewearinggrotesquemasks.部落中跳舞的人戴着古怪的面具。HieronymusBoschwasamasterofthegrotesqueinpainting.希罗宁姆斯·博希是怪诞派绘画大师。retrospect['retrəuˌspekt]n.回顾,追溯v.回顾,回想,追溯n.古对症,参照adj.=retrospective回顾过去的例句:One'sschoollifeseemshappierinretrospectthaninreality.人们的学校生活回想起来要比实际上的快乐。diabolical[ˌdaiə'bɔlikl]adj.恶魔的,糟糕的,残忍的例句:Thefilmwasdiabolical.这部电影糟透了。scarcely['skɛəsli]adv.几乎不,简直不,刚刚,决不例句:Theyekeoutabareexistence(ieTheyscarcelymanage)onhislowsalary.他们靠他微薄的薪金勉强口。Thespeakersaidalmostnothing(iescarcelyanything)worthlisteningto.那个发言人说的话简直没有一句值得听。HespokescarcelyawordofEnglish.他几乎连一个英文单词都不会说。insensate/ɪnˈsenseɪt;ɪnˋsɛnset/adj(fml文)withoutthepowertofeelorexperience无感觉的;无感知能力的:insensaterocks顽石.unfeeling,espinafoolishway无情的;（尤指）蠢笨无情的:insensaterage,cruelty,etc无理性的狂怒﹑残忍等.insensatelyadv.brute[bru:t]n.畜生,残忍的人adj.残忍的,无理性的,粗暴的例句:Hisfatherwasadrunkenbrute.他的父亲是个酗酒成性、冷酷无情的人。Thatdoglooksarealbrute.那条狗真像一只野兽。You'veforgottenmybirthdayagain,youbrute!你真没良心，又把我的生日忘了！abomination[əˌbɔmi'neiʃən]n.憎恨,痛恶,可憎的事物例句:Catsareanabominationtohim他不喜欢猫。Thatnewconcretebuildingisanabomination.那座新混凝土建筑是个讨厌的东西。putrid/ˈpjuːtrɪd;ˋpjutrɪd/adj(a)(espofanimalorvegetablematter)thathasbecomerotten;decomposed（尤指动物或蔬菜之机体）腐烂的,腐败的.(b)(rottingandtherefore)foul-smelling;noxious（因腐烂）发臭的,有害的,有毒的:apileofrotten,putridfish一堆腐烂﹑发臭的鱼*theputridsmellofrottingfish腐烂的鱼发出的臭味.(infml口)verydistastefulorunpleasantorofpoorquality令人厌恶的;使人不愉快的;不好的:putridweather很坏的天气*Whydidyoupainttheroomthatputridcolour?你怎麽把房间刷成那麽难看的颜色?deface[di'feis]v.损坏外观,污损,涂掉例句:Don'tdefacelibrarybooks.不要污损图书馆的书籍。Thewallhasbeendefacedwithslogans.那堵墙因贴有标语而面目全非。inadvertentlyin·ad·vert·ent·ly/ˌɪnədˈvəːtəntliUS-əːr-/adv[Date:1600-1700;Language:Latin;Origin:advertens,presentparticipleofadvertere'toturnyourmindto']withoutrealizingwhatyouaredoing=accidentallyVirusescanbespreadinadvertentlybyemailusers.Robinson'snamewasinadvertentlyomittedfromthelist.inadvertentadjinadvertentexposuretochemicalsinadvertencen[U]obscene[əb'si:n]adj.淫秽的,猥亵的例句:Heruseofobscenelanguageoffendsagainsttheproprieties.她使用下流的语言是很失礼的事。Hiscommentsarenotrepeatable,egbecausetheywererude,obscene,etc.他的话别人实在说不出口(如因粗俗、下流等).I'mnoteasilyshocked,butthatbookreallyisobscene.我并不是大惊小怪的人，但那本书淫秽之甚确实让我大吃一惊。unfathomable[ʌn'fæðəməbl]adj.深得无法到达底部的,莫测高深的,难以了解的例句:Anunfathomablechasm;ayawninggulf.深渊，无底洞深不可测的裂缝;张开的深壑Resemblinganabyssindepth;unfathomable.深不可测的，无底的深度上象深渊的;深不可测的obscure[əb'skjuə]adj.难解的,不著名的,微暗的,[语音学]轻音的v.使...模糊,隐藏,变模糊n.模糊不清的东西例句:Herpoetryisfullofobscureliteraryallusions.他的诗里用了很多晦涩的文学典故。Thereasonswhyhediditareobscure.他做那事的理由还不清楚。Thepoemisobscuretothoseunlearnedintheclassics.这首诗在不懂古典诗作的人看来是费解的。enigmatic[ˌenigˈmætik]a.神秘的enigmaticen·ig·mat·ic/ˌenɪgˈmætɪk/adjmysteriousanddifficulttounderstandenigmaticsmile/expressionetcenigmatically/-kli/adv'You'llsee,'herepliedenigmatically.dogmatic[dɔg'mætik]adj.教条的,武断的例句:Anauthoritativeordogmaticstatementordecree.命令一种权威性的或武断的话或法令edifice['edifis]n.大厦,大建筑物,大型支柱例句:Thewholeedificeofhishopeswasdestroyed.他心中的希望整个都毁了appreciable[ə'pri:ʃəbl]adj.可感知的,可评估的,很可观的例句:Appreciablechangesintemperature.可察觉到的温度上的变化Afractureorcrackinarockmassalongwhichnoappreciablemovementhasoccurred.裂缝，裂口岩石块中的碎片或缝隙，在其周围未发生过可被觉察到的运动mellow['meləu]adj.成熟的,醇的,熟练的例句:Theorchestrahadadistinctivelywarmandmellowsound.这个管