秦山300MW核电机组全范围培训仿真机性能改进的研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文秦山300MW核电机组全范围培训仿真机性能改进的研究姓名：周子卿申请学位级别：硕士专业：核能与核技术工程指导教师：吴新佳;王日清20051201IIIIIITHEPERFORMANCEIMPROVEMENTRESEARCHOFQINSHAN300MWNUCLEARPOWERUNITFULL-SCOPESIMULATORABSTRACTFull-scopetrainingsimulatorforNuclearPowerUnitisacomplicatedsystem,whichconsistsofsimulationcomputersystem,I/Ointerfacesystem,controlroompanel,simulationsupportenvironmentandstationsoftwaremodel(primary,secondaryandelectricalsystemsofNPP).ThevalueoftrainingsimulatorastheimportanttoolfortrainingandlicensingexaminationforControlRoomOperatorsofnuclearpowerplantshaslongbeenrecognizedbynuclearsafetyauthoritiesaroundtheworld.Asthefirstself-designedandself-developedfull-scopenuclearpowerunittrainingsimulatorinChina,ithadplayedanimportantroleinthesafeandeconomicoperationofQinshanNuclearPowerplant.However,withabout10yearsofoperation,therearecertainproblemsemergingwiththetime,itmainlyincludes:1).Thedecreaseofoperationreliabilityandincreaseoffailurefrequencywiththegraduallyagingofhardwareequipment;2).Obsolesceofcertainkeyhardwareequipmentanditsunavailabilityindomesticmarket,andhighprocurementcost(upto20timesoftheoriginalcost)andlonglead-timeforprocurement(upto6months),whichputthesimulatoronthevergeofshutdown;3).Limitingofhardwareresourcetoallowkeepingupwithstationsystemchanges,whichresultedtheexistingofbigdifferencebetweenthesimulatorandthereferenceNPP.Asmentionedabove,theresearchonsimulatorperformanceimprovementisofgreatsignificanceforapplication.Onthebasisofresearchingthestatusanddevelopmenttrendoftechnologyforfull-scopetrainingsimulatorbothinChinaandabroad,andinconsideringtheproblemswiththeQinshansimulator,withthecomparisonoftwointernationalprevailingsimulatorperformanceimprovementapproaches.ThisthesisputforwardthegeneralperformanceimprovementapproachthatissuitableforQinshansimulator.Withtheestablishingofgeneralapproach,indepthresearcheswereIVcarriedoutontheperformanceimprovementforhardwareplatformforthesimulatormaincomputer,interfacehardwareplatform,simulationsupportenvironment,instructorsoftwareandinterfacesoftware.Withtheaboveresearches,performanceimprovementforQinshanNPPsimulatorweresuccessfullyimplemented,theacceptancetestshowedthattheperformanceofsimulatorhardwarewereimproved,thereliability,extensibilityandmaintainabilityofhardwareweregreatlyenhanced,whichprovidedadequatehardwareresourcemarginforfollowingimportantmodelcorrectionandnewfunctiondevelopment.Atthesametime,theintegralperformanceofsimulatorhardwareandsoftwareisfullyincompliancewiththerequirementsofmostrecentinternationalsimulatorgeneralstandard(ANAI/ANS-3.5-1998).ItisworthwhiletomentionthatthetechnologyofadoptingPCbasedwithLINUXoperatingsysteminfull-scopetrainingsimulatorforNPPisthefirstofitskindinChinaandisofinnovativenature.ItisalsoinlinewiththetechnologydevelopmenttrendofinternationalfullscaletrainingsimulatorforNPPs.Thistechnologywillpromotetheself-designandself-developmentoffull-scopetrainingsimulatorforNPPsinChina,itisalsogivegreatreferencevalueforperformanceimprovementprojectofsimilarsimulators.KEYWORDS:Full-ScopeTrainingSimulator,NuclearPowerUnit,PerformanceImprovement,InterfaceSystem,Real-TimeSimulationI2006114II12345UNIXASCA3.0WINDOWSAF2000900M2003CAE67lll801DCS910/Fig.2.2SchematicDiagramofInterfaceSystem11122.4.1Fig.2.3ComposeofSimulatorSoftwareSystem132.4.22.4.3142.4.4151617181920214.1.14.1.2//Fig4.1SimulationSupportSystemStructureLinux2223244.2.1………0……Fig.4.2MappingBetweenDatabaseandSharedMemoryofSimulationvariable254.2.2264.2.327284.3.14.3.229uu30IC?Record/Replay?+1Record/ReplayReset/Snapshot??rtexec?ICynynynynnnyyFig.4.4Flowchartofmainscheduletaskmstmst314.4.232Global_aihwMSTGlobal_aiswGlobal_aiovGlobal_aiflGlobal_ailpISGlobal_aispMst_xioFig.4.5SketchmapofdealwithAIofMST3334353637IOBCFig.5.1FlowchartofRTPinterfacesystemRTP38CHALLENGELGCITRS2TRS1G2PROGCIIOBCIOBCIOBCPWR...RTP1RTP8RTP1RTP8RTP1RTP8TRS3G2PROGCIIOBCIOBCPWR...RTP1RTP8RTP1RTP8TRS4G2PROGCIIOBCIOBCIOBCPWR...RTP1RTP8RTP1RTP8RTP1RTP8Fig.5.2G2systemsketchmapofoldQinshannuclearpowersimulator39Fig.5.3Interfacesystemafterupgraded5.3.1RTP1RTP2RTP888RTP2RTP8RTPI/Obus:EIOBCRTP1EIOBC8405.3.25.3.3mst_xiomstmst_xiomst_xiomst_xioFig.5.4InterfaceprogramstructureI/O41AIAODIDOEIOBCsocketynny4243444546LinuxGNUC++MDI6.16.16.26.24748lllllllll49l506.3351525354DEHDEHDEHMysql5556simmfwmfw_climfw_ser57123456789101112AB12x6x8x2x9x3x10x4x11x5x7x1xEthernetA12x6x8x2x9x3x10x4x11x5x7x1xC123456789101112AB12x6x8x2x9x3x10x4x11x5x7x1xEthernetA12x6x8x2x9x3x10x4x11x5x7x1xC/EIOBC1#EIOBC2#EIOBC3#EIOBC5#EIOBC4#EIOBC6#EIOBC7#EIOBC8#DEHTSIPPCPPCPPCPPCPPCPPCFig.8.1SimulatorNetworkTopologicalGraph581)QPZ.ATP05.01-2)QPZ.ATP05.02-3)QPZ.ATP05.03-4)QPZ.ATP05.04-5)QPZ.ATP05.05-6)QPZ.ATP05.06-7)QPZ.ATP05.07-DEH&RTC8)QPZ.ATP05.08-9)QPZ.ATP05.09-10)QPZ.ATP05.10-11)QPZ.ATP05.11-12)QPZ.ATP05.12-13)QPZ.ATP05.13-14)QPZ.ATP05.14-PPC5915)QPZ.ATP05.15-DEHMMI1)LINUX2)12/20/10/3)CPU10%CPU40%124)1005)G2EIOBCTCP/IP83%10%6)60616263[11][12][13][14]1999646566[1]300MW2005264A54~57秦山300MW核电机组全范围培训仿真机性能改进的研究作者：周子卿学位授予单位：上海交通大学本文链接：