周五英文培训

ModelUnitedNationsEnglishAcademicDirectorRobinZheng银川一中凤凰模联社英文学术总监郑伯豪BeforeWeStart…Pointsarewelcomedatanytime!1.Pleaseprepareapieceofpaperoranotebooktowriteon;2.Pleasebeactiveandconcentrateonthefollowingintroductions;3.Pleaseturnyourmobilephonestovibrationifpossible;4.Theintroductionswillbeginin5minutesandlastabout25minutes,pleasemakesureyouarepresentthen.•Today’scontentsⅠWhatistheUN&MUN?ⅡThemainstructuresoftheconferencesⅢWords&ItemsⅣTheusagesinaMUNmeetingⅤPracticemakesperfect!凤凰模联社？！PhoenixModelUnitedNations——PHXMUNⅠWhatistheUN&MUN?•TheUnitedNations(UN)isaninternationalorganization,madeupofmostindependentcountriesintheworld,whosestatedaimsare：•facilitatingcooperationininternationallaw•internationalsecurity•economicdevelopment•socialprogress•humanrights•achievementofworldpeace.•TheUNwasfoundedin1945afterWorldWarIItoreplacetheLeagueofNations,tostopwarsbetweencountries,andtoprovideaplatformfordialogue.•Itcontainsmultiplesubsidiaryorganizationstocarryoutitsmissions.•ModelUnitedNations(MUN)isanacademicsimulationoftheUnitedNationsthataimstoeducateparticipantsaboutcivics,currentevents,anddiplomacy.Studentsformteams,areassignedandresearchacountry,takeonrolesasdiplomats,investigateinternationalissues,debate,anddevelopsolutionstoworldproblems.DelegatesSecretariat/Dais书记员学术指导主席代表秘书处/主席团ⅡThemainstructuresoftheconferencesVolunteers志愿者•主席•会议指导•主席助理•主席团•代表（代表团）•国家集团•意向条•国家牌•志愿者•Chair•Director•Rapporteur['ræpɔr'tɝ]•Dais['deɪɪs]•Delegate(delegation)•Bloc•Page•Placard•Volunteers(pagers)ⅢWords&Items设定议题正式辩论非正式辩论有主持核心磋商无主持核心磋商SettingtheAgendaFormalDebateInformalDebateModeratedcaucus['kɔkəs]Unmoderatedcaucus(UMC)•点名•产生发言名单•结束辩论•投票表决•危机•RollCall•OpentheSpeakers'List•ClosetheDebate•Vote•Crisis动议问题程序性问题咨询性问题个人特权问题让渡让渡给他国代表让渡给主席让渡给问题让渡给评论motionpointpointoforderpointofinpuirypointofpersonalprivilegeYield[jild]yieldtimetoanotherdelegateyeildtimetochairyeildtimetoquestionsyeildtimetocomments•Points•MotionforCaucus•MotiontoClosetheSpeakers'List•MotiontoSuspendthemeeting•MotiontoReorderD.R.(s)•NoVote•1/2+1•2/3•1/2+1•1/2+1Simplemajority1/2+1Two-thirdsmajority2/3+1•立场文件•工作文件•决议草案•指令草案•修正案•起草国•附议国•PositionPaperPP•WorkingPaperWP•DraftResolutionDR•DraftDirectiveDD•Amendent•Sponsor•SignatoryThankthepresidingofficiale.g.Thankyouchair,thankyouallHonorablechairanddistinguisheddelegatesDeliveraSpeechⅣTheusagesinaMUNmeeting9/16/2019HowtoRaiseaMotion?ⅠChair:Arethereanymotionsorpointsunderfloor?9/16/2019HowtoRaiseaMotionⅡDelegate:1.DelegateofJapanwouldliketomotionforamoderatedcaucus.Thesubject(topic)is...Thetotaltimeshould(will)be...andeachdelegate(speaker)has(isentitled)...9/16/2019HowtoRaiseaMotionⅢDelegate:2.DelegateofChinawouldliketomotionforanunmoderatedcaucus,lasting5minutes.ORthetotaltimewillbe5minutes.9/16/2019HowtoRaiseaMotionⅣDelegate:3.DelegateofRussiawouldliketo(motionto)closethedebate/suspendthemeeting.[sə'spɛnd]v.延缓；推迟9/16/2019HowtoRaiseaMotionⅤDelegate:4.DelegateofAmericamotiontoreorderthethreeDraftResolutions.Theneworderforvotingis1.21.31.1.9/16/2019HowtoRaiseaPoint?ⅠChair:Arethereanymotionsorpointsunderfloor?(nowthefloorisopen)9/16/2019HowtoRaiseaPoint?ⅡDelegate:Point!Chair:ThechairrecognizesdelegateofBrazil.What'syourpoint?ORIseeapoint.(thencallthecountry'sname)9/16/2019HowtoRaiseaPoint?ⅢDelegate：DelegateofBrazilpointforpersonalprivilege.ORPointoforder/inquiry.['prɪvlɪdʒ]n.特权；优待9/16/2019ATTENTION!OnlywhenthefloorisopencanPointofinquiryandallthemotionsberaised.9/16/2019Howtoyieldtime?Chair:DelegateofIndia,youhave30secondsleft,howwouldyouliketoyieldyourtime?Delegate:DelegateofIndiawouldliketoyieldthetimetochair/delegateof.../question/comment.Practicemakesperfect!•1.乌干达Uganda程序性问题主席团应暂停进行动议，返回主发言名单。•2.马耳他Malta•咨询性问题•一份决议草案需要简单多数还是三分之二多数才可以获得通过？•3.委内瑞拉Venezuela•个人特权问题•请求获得一份工作文件1.1的复印件。•法国•有主持核心磋商•议题：保证国际汇率稳定的措施•总时长：8min每位代表：90s•莱索托Lesotho[lə'səutəu]•无主持核心磋商•总时长：10min•朝鲜•动议休会•印度尼西亚•动议重置决议草案的投票顺序•新顺序为：1.3，1.1，1.2.Lastbutnotleast…Someusefulresources•SomewebresourcesaregreatforMUNactivities:•Google(BetterthanBaidumostofthetimes)•en.wikipedia.org(I’mprettysureyouknowthat!)•(TheofficialwebsiteofUN)•(Policiesofmanycountries)•CIA’sWorldFactBook(General,economic,militarystatsofalmostallthecountry,justGoogleit)