数字环境下的合理使用制度论要

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(theNIIWhitePaper):,,,,,,,,:?,?,,,()1.,,,(authorsrights)Copyright,:41333,E2mail:[e-mail],:100088,:100084:,(2),199992001,,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1996,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,;,,,,,,;,51:,,20049[]:,:,1995,76:,20036,5[]:,,20051,183:,199937,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1),47,,,,,;,,,19481976,,:,,,,,,,,(),,,,(2),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(transactioncosts)(),,,,,,,,lu,,,,61luLRayPatterson,StanleyWLindberg:TheNatureOfCopyright:ALawOfUser’sRight,p2,1991.:,199610,77:,20044:,199610,68©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,(3),,,;(),,lv,:,,,,(access):,:,,,,,,,,,(),;,,,,,,,1.,,,,;,,,,,,19,,2060,,,lw,,,,,lx,,,71lvlwlx:,19954:,1997,113:,20043,20024©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,106,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,ly?,,,lz,,,,,,,,(1968)(mirror-image):,:,,;,l{,,(),,,,l|,,,,,,;,:,l},,3.,,,81lylzl{l|l}Merges,RobertP.IntellectualPropertyRightsandBargainingBreakdown:TheCaseofBlockingPatents,62TennesseeLawReview75.1994.P130.SeeBenDepoorter,FrancescoParisi:FairUseandCopyrightProtection:APriceTheoryExplanation,=259298.,:,20001BenDepoorter,FrancescoParisi:FairUseandCopyrightProtection:APriceTheoryExplanation,=259298.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,:,,,l~,,,,,:;,,,,,,,,,(IFLA),,,mu,:;,(),,,,,,22,,,,:;;;,?,mv,107,,(),,mw(),91l~mumvmw,:,19973:,20031©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(threesteptests)92,,(TRIPs),13,,,,,,,(),,,,mx,2212,12,,,,,,,,(),,my,,(),,,,,,,,,?mz,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,()()1.,,,,;,,,02mxmymz:,20004(1971),,20027,45,45©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.m{,,,,m|,?,,,;,,,?,m},,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,;,,,()107,m~,,,,,(),2953,:,,,,,,,()():,?12m{m|m}m~,1965,,2080,P2P,,:,20048CommitteeonIntellectualPropertyRights&theEmergingInformationInfrastructure,TheDigitalDilemma:IntellectualPropertyintheInfor2mationAge,theNationalAcademyPress,2000,p213.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.nu:,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,:,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,nv,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,22nunvEdwardWPloman,LClarkHamilton:CopyrightIntellectualPropertyInTheInformationAge,p198,1980.:,199610,240:,19993,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.nw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,32nw(BOCES)100,LCA3,BOCES,BOCES,10000,3,BOCES:,20045