核工业废水处理研究进展

NuclearScienceandTechnology,2019,7(2),43-49PublishedOnlineApril2019inHans.://doi.org/10.12677/nst.2019.72006:,,,,,.[J].,2019,7(2):43-49.DOI:10.12677/nst.2019.72006ResearchProgressinNuclearIndustryWastewaterTreatmentWeijieWang,DiGuan,YiheTian,YuLiu,YingZhu,XinHeCollegeofAerospaceandCivilEngineering,HarbinEngineeringUniversity,HarbinHeilongjiangReceived:Mar.7th,2019;accepted:Mar.19th,2019;published:Mar.27th,2019AbstractWiththecontinuousexpansionoftheapplicationofnuclearenergy,nuclearwastewaterisin-creasing.Inordertoreducetheharmofradioactivewastewatertohumansocietyandthenaturalenvironment,thispaperenumeratestheprinciples,characteristicsandapplicationsofprecipita-tion,adsorption,ionexchangeandmembraneseparationmethods.Onthisbasis,combinedwiththecurrentsituationofcomplexnuclearwastewatercomponents,thedevelopmenttrendofcur-renttreatmenttechnologyisanalyzed.KeywordsIndustrialWasteWater,Low-RadioactiveWastewaterTreatment,JointProcessingTechnology20193720193192019327DOI:10.12677/nst.2019.7200644Copyright?2019byauthor(s)andHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY).[1][2]2.[3]2.1.[4]()[5]70%2.2.[6][7]1Table1.Classificationcriteriaforradioactivewastewater1.(Bq/L)I106II4106~41010III41010OpenAccessDOI:10.12677/nst.2019.72006451)[8][9][10]2)[11]3)[12]4)[13]3.[14]3.1.[15]1)pHpH92FeO-Fe(OH)3Fe(OH)3[16]2)Ca2+23CO-Co(OH)2CoCO33)DOI:10.12677/nst.2019.720064699%90%3.2.[17][18][19][20][21]TpHEl-Kamash[22]A25A3.3.[23][24]Shibi[25]PGBS-COOHCo2+1mg/L10mg/L1.5g/L5g/L100%[26]3.4.[27][28][29]1)[30][31]DOI:10.12677/nst.2019.72006472)[32]3)1nm[33][34][35][36]4)[37]-[38]3.5.AP1000+[39]4Dresden+1/10[40]NineMilePointPilgrim+4.DOI:10.12677/nst.2019.7200648(2016RAQXJ176)(HEUCMF180207)(HEUCFG201820)[1],,,.[J].,2013(1):29-35.[2],.[J].,2012(7):2438-2443.[3]./[D]:[].:,2014:3-4.[4],.[J].,2001(6):36.[5],.[J].,2004,30(1):6-9.[6]Kaufman,A.B.andEckerman,R.C.(2013)NuclearRadiation.NUCLEARRADIATION,22-23.[7].[J].,1996(2):19.[8].[D]:[].:(),2014:8.[9],.[J].,2009(12):70-72.[10].[D]:[].:,2011:9-10.[11]Sancho,M.,Arnal,J.M.andGarca-Fayos,B.(2013)TreatmentofHospitalRadioactiveLiquidWastesfromRIA(Ra-dioimmunoassay)byMembraneTechnology.Desalination,321,110-118.[12].[M].:,2012:45-47.[13]Rehman,S.K.U.,Ibrahim,Z.,Memon,S.A.,etal.(2016)NondestructiveTestMethodsforConcreteBridges:ARe-view.Construction&BuildingMaterials,107,58-86.[14].[D]:[].:,2014:13.[15].[D]:[].:,2010:14.[16].[D]:[].:,2010:11-12.[17].[D]:[].:,2014:5-6.[18].[D]:[].:,2012:6.[19]Zhang,X.,Suo,S.,Jiang,Y.,etal.(2015)PreparationofHollowFiberCeramicUFMembraneanditsApplicationintheTreatmentofHeavyMetalIonWastewater.JournalofCeramics,58,57-61.[20],.[J].,2006(3):14-16.[21],,,.[J].,2011(S1):13-14.[22]El-Kamash,A.M.(2008)EvaluationofZeoliteAfortheSorptiveRemovalofCs+andSr2+IonsfromAqueousSolu-tionsUsingBatchandFixedBedColumnOperations.JournalofHazardousMaterials,151,432-445.[23].[D]:[].:,2002:8.[24]Ba??etin,E.andAtun,G.(2006)AdsorptionBehaviorofStrontiumonBinaryMineralMixturesofMontmorilloniteandKaolinite.AppliedRadiation&Isotopes,64,957-964.[25]Shibi,I.G.andAnirudhan,T.S.(2005)AdsorptionofCo(II)byaCarboxylate-FunctionalizedPolyacrylamideGraftedLignocellulosics.Chemosphere,58,1117-1126.[26],,.[J].,2002,24(3):48-52.DOI:10.12677/nst.2019.7200649[27],,.[J].,2003,23(2):173-177.[28],.[J].,2013,33(10):2639-2656.[29]Gao,J.(2002)MembraneSeparationTechnologyforWastewaterTreatmentandItsStudyProgress.EnvironmentalProtectionScience,31,123-127.[30],.()[J].,2001(3):4-8.[31].[D]:[].:,2009:9.[32].[D]:[].:,2006.[33]Zakrzewska-Trznadel,G.(2006)MembraneProcessesforEnvironmentalProtection:ApplicationsinNuclearTech-nology.Nukleonika,51,S101-S111.[34]Wang,J.andChen,C.(2009)BiosorbentsforHeavyMetalRemovalandTheirFuture.BiotechnologyAdvances,27,195-226.[35]Agency,I.A.E.(2004)ApplicationofMembraneTechnologiesforLiquidRadioactiveWasteProcessing.InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency,Vienna,13-16.[36].[D]:[].:,2012:14.[37],,.[J].,2014(6):33-37.[38],.[J].,2010,29(3):153-156.[39],.AP1000[J].,2012,46():137-141.[40]Wilson,J.H.(2000)EffectiveLiquidWasteProcessingUtilizingMembraneTechnologies.Proc.EPRIInt.LowLevelWasteConf.,SanAntonio,TX.1.=WWJD[ISSN]ISSN2332-71112.://@hanspub.org