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----Unit1基础知识归纳1.Practisesayingthewords.练习说这些单词。practise(动词)练习;实习。后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。Listen!Someoneispractisingplayingthepiano.2.lookup在此是:(在词典、参考书中)查阅的意思;lookup还有:拜访、探望、抬头看、鼓起勇气的意思。Itisunnecessarytolookupeverywordyoudon’tknowinthedictionarywhileyourarereading.3.makeamistake犯错误。Mistake为名词,表示错误Shemadeamistakebytakingthewrongtextbooktoclass.常用的短语还有:(1)bymistake错误地Itookhisschoolbagasminebymistake.(2)mistakeAforB误将A当作BThestudentsmistookmefortheirteacher.4.Whohassomeadvice?谁有一些建议?Advice为不可数名词,意为建议。当表达一条建议的时候用apieceofadvice.相关短语还有:takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议askforone’sadvice向某人征求意见ShegivesmealotofadviceonmyEnglishstudy.5.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.我们尽可能多地讲英语。(1)trytodosth.设法做某事,尽力做某事Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.拓展:trydoingsth.试着做某事(2)asmuchaspossible尽可能多地。as...aspossible尽可能......asearlyaspossible尽可能早地assoonaspossible尽可能快地6.Whynotwritedownthemistakesinournotebooks?为什么不把错误写在我们的笔记本里?(1)这里Whynot+do...?是用来表示提出某种建议,而不是询问为什么不做某事。(2)表示建议的句型还有:1)should+do意思是:应该干......2)Let’sdo...意思是:让我们干......----3)It’sagoodideatodosth.干......是个好主意4)Howaboutdoingsth.干某事怎么样?5)It’sbetternottodosth.最好不要干某事?7.Whatelse?还有其他的吗?Whatelse表示别的,其他的,else一般用在疑问词或不定代词之后Whoelsedidyouseeatthemeeting?Doesanyoneelsewanttoreadthisbook?8.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见agreewith表示同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话,with后接表示人的名词或代词。Iagreewithwhatyousaid.经典例题剖析例1(2012.南京)-Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?-Yes,Ithinkatreecanhelpyoualot.A.grammarB.equationC.punctuationD.vocabulary解释:本题考查名词词义辨析。grammar语法;equation方程式;punctuation标点符号;vocabulary词汇。根据问句:你能告诉我怎么能很快地记住新单词吗?可知此空应填和词汇有关的单词。答案:D例2.(2013.南京模拟)-It’slovelyweathertoday.Whynotapicnicinthepark?-OK,let’sgo.A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having解释:本题考查的句型:Whynotdosth.为什么不干......答案:A基础知识集训Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示补全句中所缺的单词。1.OurteacherwillgiveussomeaabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.2.Ifyoudon’tknowthemofthenewwordsinthepassage,trytoguessthem.3.Isthereanythingnewintoday’sn.4.Ican’tpronouncetheword.Canyoutellmethep.5.Youcanlookthemupinthedifyoudon’tknowthenewword.6.Theboyissocarelessthathemakessomanym----inthisexam.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Let’stryahorse.A.drewB.drawC.drawsD.drawing2.MyEnglishisverypoor.CouldyoutellmesomegoodwaysEnglish?A.oflearnB.tolearnC.learnD.learning3.Don’tforgetoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnB.toturnC.turningD.turns4.-Howaboutbacktohimaboutit?-Allright.A.writeB.towriteC.towritingD.writing5.Youwritethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’tⅢ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1.你应该在课堂上多说英语。Youshouldinclass.2.在笔记本上记下你的拼写错误怎么样?yourspellingmistakesinyournotebook?3.我们应该互相学习。Weshouldlearnfrom.4.我认为写作与阅读一样重要。Ithinkwritingisreading.5.为什么不分组写这些练习呢?Writedownthesewordsingroups?6.收听英语广播节目是个好主意。It’sagoodideaEnglishradioprogrammes.7.还有人想吃苹果吗?Doeswanttohaveanapple?8.老师给了我一些建议。Myteacher.9.不要忘记在错误旁边写上正确的答案。Don’tthecorrectanswersthemistakes.综合知识集训----句型转换1.Whynotgoswimmingwithus?(改为同义句)goingswimmingwithus?2.It’sagoodideatostayinbed.(改为反意疑问句)It’sagoodideatostayinbed,?3.Trytolistentome,children.(改为否定句)Trylistentome,children.4.Youmustn’tforgettotakeyourEnglishbook.(改为祈使句)totakeyourEnglishbook.Unit2基础知识归纳1.Youshouldsmileather.你应该对她微笑!smileat对......微笑,以微笑对待......Theteachersmiledatmyanswer.辨析:smile与laughsmile与laugh都有笑的意思,smile是指微笑,强调没有笑出声音。laugh是指大笑Hesmilesatme.Thefunnystorymadethechildrenlaugh.2.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我也建议你和你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事Sheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes.注意:advise表示劝告,忠告,给......出主意时,其后可跟v-ing形式作宾语Iadvisedhisstartingatonce.3.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.每次你都将学到新东西。somethingnew新的东西。不定代词由形容词修饰作其定语时,形容词需要置于其后。如:somethingimportant重要的事4.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我害羞,并且我害怕和她交谈。beafraidtodosth.不敢/胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不敢去做,意为害怕。注意:beafraidofdoing担心害怕出现某种后果。beafraidofdoing后也可跟名词、代词等Shewasafraidtowalkingrassbecauseshewasafraidofasnake.5.Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaper...我建议你每天在纸上写四五个单词...Suggest表示建议或提出(意见或计划等)时有三种用法:(1)只能用动名词作宾语。短语suggestdoing;suggestsbdoing.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.Hesuggestedusgoingoutforawalk.(2)跟宾语从句,但是从句中必须用shoulddo或者省略should直接用动词原形----Hesuggestedthatwe(should)takeawalk.经典例题剖析例1.-HaveyouboughtforLinda’sbirthday?-Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything解释:本题考查的是不定代词的用法,something用在肯定句中,而anything用在否定句或疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词放在其后面。答案:B例2.Thelittlegirlisafraidonthewoodenbridge,forsheisafraidintotheriver.A.towalk;offallingB.towalk;tofallC.ofwalking;offallingD.ofwalking;tofall解释:beafraidoftodosth.害怕去做某事(主观);beafraidofdoingsth.害怕某事发生。答案:A基础知识集训翻译下列短语1.听英文歌曲2.几次3.寻求建议4.三个基本问题5.喜欢看英文电影6.学习英语的好办法7.新的东西8.猜单词的意思9.开始对话的好问题10.尽量每天记四五个单词单项选择1.Thereisintoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything2.Rememberadictionaryheretomorrow.A.totakeB.tobringC.takingD.bringing3.Myfathermenewspapersaftersupper.A.advises;toreadB.advises;readingC.advise;toreadD.advise;reading4.ManystudentsaskadviceabouttheirEnglish.A.for;improvingB.for;toimproveC.to;toimproveD./;toimprove5.-Wehavenothingtodo.Whynotcards?-Idon’tthinkso.Whatabouttothepark?----A.play;goB.playing;goC.play;goingD.playing;going句型转换1.Ittake
本文标题:外研社英语八上M1知识点归纳
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