2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you S

-1-Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyouThegreatesttrustbetweenmanandmanisthetrustofgivingcounsel.—Bacon人与人之间的最大信任是敢于进言的信任。——培根Itisequallyanerrtotrustallmenornoman.—Seneca信任一切的人和谁也不信任，两者都错。——塞涅卡Tobetrustedisagreatercomplimentthantobeloved.—GeorgeMacDonald受人信任比受人爱戴更可赞美。——乔治·麦克唐纳AfriendisapersonwithwhomImaybesincere.BeforehimImaythinkaloud.—Seneca所谓朋友就是我应当坦诚相待的人。在他的面前我将畅所欲言。——塞涅卡Twogoodfriendswentonatripinadesert.Amanwhowashurtbyhisfriendhaswrittenitdowninthesand.Thentheywenton，andthemansavedthelifeofafriend，whothenwroteitdownonastone.Curious，heaskedhisfriend，whyisaneventwritteninsandandaneventwrittenonstone?Hisfriendsaid，“Myfrienddidmewrong，andIwroteitdowninthesand，lettinghiminmyheartgonewiththewind；Myfriendsavedmylife，andIwroteitdownonastoneasifitwerewithmyheartforever.”Thisstorytellsusweshouldnotalwaysrememberthepeoplewhodouswrong，butforthosewhohelpus，weshouldalwayskeeptheminmind.We'veallbeentaughtthatweshouldhelppeople.Itistherightthingtodoand-2-willmakeuspopularamongothers.Itmayevenwinusfavorsinreturn.However，wemustberealistic.Wecan'tsayyestoeveryrequest.Ifwedid，wewouldfailorgocrazyforsure.Sometimeswesimplydon'thavethetimetohelp.Inthiscase，wemustknowhowtosaynopolitely.Whenweneedtosayno，hereisonemethodwecantry.First，weshouldtellthetruth.Ifwereallycan'tdosomething，weshouldjustsayso.Second，weshouldremembertorefuserequestspolitely.Wemustcommunicateclearly，butmustalsobesincereandsympathetic.Atruefriendwillunderstand.Finally，wemustnotfeelguiltyaboutsayingno.Sometimesrefusingothersistherightthingtodo.Itcansaveourselvesandthemalotoftrouble.Inshort，wecannotpleaseeveryoneallthetime.Refusingfavorsisapartoflife.[探索发现]1．Whatwillyoudoifaskedtodosomethingyoucan't?2．Haveyouevermetamanbeingdishonestwithyou?[答案]1.Sayno.2.略SectionⅠPreparationfortheunitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.steamA．v.适应，(使)习惯()2.resolveB．v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护()3.adjustC．v.解决(问题、困难)()4.coreD．v.使(船)沉没()5.forgiveE．adj.核心的(课程、团体等)-3-()6.sinkF．n.责任，过错()7.faultG．v.原谅，宽恕()8.complexityH．v.批评，指责()9.criticiseI．n.蒸汽，水蒸气()10.justifyJ．n.复杂性，错综复杂[答案]1－5ICAEG6－10DFJHBb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.inamessA．吸一口气()2.helpoutB．乱七八糟()3.fitinwithC．和，也()4.letdownD．适合，使……一致()5.moveonE．帮一把()6.takeabreathF．继续进行；离开()7.workoutG．解决()8.apologisetoH．向某人道歉()9.besuretoI．一定会，一定要()10.aswellasJ．使失望[答案]1－5BEDJF6－10AGHICⅡ.默写单词1．breathn．呼出的气2．looseadj.控制不严的3．concernn.忧虑，担心4．annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的5．signaln.信号；暗号6．accidentn.意外事件，偶然因素7．ensurev.确保，保证8．boxingn.拳击(运动)9．frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的10．tearn.眼泪，泪水Ⅰ.语境填空frank；tears；independent；fence；apart；annoyed；adjust；duty；ensure；forgive1．Hefeltannoyedwhenhefoundseveralpagesofhisnewbookmissing.2．Thefreshmentriedtheirbesttoadjusttothenewteachingapproach.-4-3．Itisourdutytokeepourbeautifulcampuscleanandtidy.4．Thehospitaltriestoensurethatpeopleareseenquickly.5．Hedidn'tlookthesortofmantoforgiveandforget.6．Tobefrank，Idon'tagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.7．Shecouldn'tholdhertearsbackatthethoughtofherlostdog.8．Asateenager，hestaysindependentindealingwithhisownstudy.9．Thedogjumpedoverthefenceandranawaywiththemeat.10．Itishardtotellthetwinsapartinappearanceandclothes.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．SheistheCEOofthecompany，butathomeadutiful(duty)wife.2．Pleaseensure(sure)thatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.3．Muchtoherembarrassment(embarrass)，sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.4．Theabilitytomaketheproperadjustment(adjust)madehimsuccessful.5．Hebeggedforforgiveness(forgive)forwhathehaddone.6．Asanactor，hewasfedupwiththecriticism(criticise)onhisperformance.7．Frankly(frank)speaking，Ican'ttellyouwhatthedifferencesare.8．Forcompleteindependence(independent)，theyoungmanrentedanapartment.9．Ourmeetingwasnotaccidental(accident)—hemusthaveknownIwouldbethere.10．Hesuddenlybecameverytearful(tear)．1．Weplayedwell，butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember，ourpointguard.我们打得很好，但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。2．Iwasjustlettingoffsteamreally，becauseIwassoangry，butthenmyfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelsewhatI'dsaid.我只是想发泄一下，因为我太生气了，但是我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他人。3．Approachedinthisway，yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。4．Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullingtheirweight，thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担心。5．Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetell-5-are“whitelies”．..或许我们会安慰我们自己，认为大多数我们撒的谎都是善意的谎言……课文助读①inamess一团糟②hope位于句首位置，该句是祈使句③helpsb.out帮某人一把④becrazyabout为……疯狂，对……着迷⑤begoodat擅长某事⑥which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面句子；该从句中why引导表语从句，when引导时间状语从句。⑦letdown让失望⑧like是连词表示“像……”⑨onthecourt在球场上⑩disappointedbyhisbehaviour过去分词短语作状语表示原因⑪letoffsteam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪steamn．蒸汽，水蒸气⑫because引导原因状语从句⑬what引导宾语从句，并且what在从句中作said的宾语。⑭beangrywith对某人生气；对某人发火⑮concentrateon集中注意力于……课文呈现DearAgonyAunt，1．I'm①inatotalmesshere－②hopeyoucan③helpmeout!2．I'm17，andamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.④I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andpretty⑤goodatittoo，⑥whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.Weplayedwell，butIfelttheteamwere⑦letdownbyonemember，ourpointguard.Thepointguardisakeyplayer，butitwas⑧likehewasn'teven⑨onthecourt！⑩Disappointedbyhisbehaviour，Isaidallthistomybestfriend.Iwasjust⑪lettingoffsteamreally，⑫beca