2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 On the move Section Ⅲ Us

-1-SectionⅢUsinglanguage&WritingⅠ单句语法填空1．Wemusthavethecourageto__face(face)thecomingchallenge.Ibelieveyouwillsucceed.2．Weareinvitedtoapartyto__be__held(hold)inourclubnextFriday.3．Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesto__meet(meet)yourexpectations.4．To__make(make)herdreamcometrue,theChinesegirlinsistsonpracticingplayingthepianoeveryday.5．Wewillbemorethanhappyto__receive(receive)materials,suchasclothes,quiltsandschoolsupplies.6．—Doyouhaveanythingto__be__typed(type),sir.—Nothingatpresent.7．Thousandsofwordsarenotenoughto__express(express)howgratefulwearetoyou.8．Theyarealwaysthefirstto__bear(bear)hardships,thelastto__enjoy(enjoy)comforts.9．Hehurriedtothestation,onlyto__be__told(tell)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.10．Ihavetoworkhardto__live(live)anormallifebutithasbeenworthit.Ⅱ阅读理解AAsearlyas1894，thenewly­formedInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)considerediceskatingasapossibilityforthefirstmodernOlympicGameswhichwouldbeheldin1896.In1911,amemberoftheIOCsuggestedthatwintersportsshouldbestagedaspartofthe1912OlympicsinHelsinki.Someopposedtheidea.Atlast,theIOCdecidedtoholdWinterOlympicGamesin1916.However,WorldWarⅠbrokeoutin1914.After1920，thenationalgoverningbodiesforwintersportsinseveralcountriesbegantalkingaboutthepossibilityofaseparateWinterOlympics.ThetownofChamonix,intheFrenchAlps,plannedtoholdawintersportsfestival-2-in1924;atthesametimePariswastohosttheOlympics.TheMarquisdePolignac，amemberoftheIOC，suggestedthatthefestivalbeformallyrecognizedastheWinterOlympicGames.TheIOCdidn’tgothatfar,butdidagreethatChamonixcouldcallitsfestivalan“Olympicwintercarnival”．Thefestivaldrew258athletesfrom16countriestocompeteinbobsledding(雪橇车比赛)，figureskating，hockey,Nordicskiingandspeedskating.CharlesJewtrawfromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedal，inthe500­meterspeedskating,butthefestival’sherowasClausThunbergfromFinland.Hewonfivemedals，threeofwhichweregold,inspeedskating.WeatherhasoftenbeenamajorstoryattheWinterOlympics,andsoitwasatChamonix.Thefestivalopenedwithrainandunseasonablywarmtemperaturethatturnedsnowandicetomud.Thentemperaturedroppedasfaras25belowzeroandthemudbecameice.Despitetheweather，morethan10，000peopleshowedup.Atitsyearlymeetingin1925，theIOCrecognizedtheChamonixfestivalasthefirstWinterOlympicsanddecidedthattheWinterGameswouldbeheldeveryfouryears,justliketheSummerOlympics.【解题导语】本文简单介绍了冬季奥运会的由来。1．WhywasthefirstWinterOlympicGamesnotheldin1916?A．BecausetheIOCdidn’tagreetoit.B．Becauseitwasstillunderdiscussion.C．Becausesomepeopleopposedtheidea.D．BecauseWorldWarⅠbrokeoutin1914.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atlast,theIOCdecidedtoholdWinterOlympicGamesin1916.However,WorldWarⅠbrokeoutin1914.”可知是第一次世界大战打断了冬奥会的进程。2．HowmanyyearsearlierwasthefirstmodernOlympicGamesheldthanthefirstWinterOlympicGames?A．16.B．24.C．28.D．29.C解析：数字计算题。根据第一段中的“forthefirstmodernOlympicGameswhichwouldbeheldin1896”可知，第一届现代奥运会是1896年召开；根据第三段和最后一段可知，第一届冬奥会是1924年召开，通过计算可知C正确。3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．-3-A．theweatherdestroyedthefirstWinterOlympicsB．peoplefrom16countrieswatchedthefirstWinterOlympicsC．CharlesJewtrawwonthemostmedalsinthefirstWinterOlympicsD．Finlandgotatleast3goldmedalsinspeedskatinginthefirstWinterOlympicsD解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...ClausThunbergfromFinland.Hewonfivemedals，threeofwhichweregold，inspeedskating.”可知芬兰的ClausThunberg在速滑中得到了3枚金牌，由此可推断芬兰至少在速滑中得到了3枚金牌。4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentoftheOlympicsB．TheImportanceofWeatherintheOlympicsC．TheStoryoftheFirstWinterOlympicGamesD．HowDidtheWinterOlympicsComeintoBeing?D解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文讲述的是冬季奥运会发展形成的整个过程，所以D正确。BItraveledtoLondon,Englandinthespringof2016.Actually,ItraveledwithCAPAInternationalEducationonastudyprogram.Atthattime,Ididafullthree­monthprogrambutItraveledonweekendsandduringbreaks.IusedtoliveinasmalltownoutsideNewYork.TheideaofbigcitieshasalwaysexcitedmeandIwantedtotakeadvantageofthatonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunity.ItwasagreatopportunityformetoseehowindependentIcouldbeinanothercountry,becauseIhopetotravelalotmoreinthefuture.IlivedinaflatinEalingBroadwaywithseveralotherstudentsfromdifferentAmericanschools.ThebiggestsurpriseIfoundtherewasthecultureshockIexperienced.IhadexpectedtravelingtoLondontobeaneasytransition(转变)formebecauseIthoughttheirculturewasclosetothatofAmerica.ButyouknowthelanguageandthepeopleweregreatlydifferentfromwhatIhadexpected.Theyhaddifferentaccents.Infact,theywerenoisyandmorefree­thinkingthanmostAmericansIknew.However,ItriedtotakepartintheirgiantChineseNewYearcelebrationinTrafalgarSquare.IwenttoseveralJewishsocietyholidaycelebrationsandactivelyparticipatedinanyculturalactivitiesIknewatthattime.Itwasgreattobeable-4-totrulyputmyselfintheirculture.TheseareexperiencesIcouldn’tgetanywhereelse.Iwouldsuggestpeoplehopingtofollowinmyfootstepsnotletanythingholdthembackfromexploringtheforeignculturespresentedtothem.Yes,youarethereforschool,butyournumberonepriority(优先)isyourself.Somakesureyougohomewithnoregrets.Donotmissanything!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在去英国参加学习项目期间，利用周末和假期旅游，努力融入当地文化，并且感受到了将学习与探索外国文化融为一体的重要意义。5．Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeingoingtoLondon?A．Togosightseeing.B．Tovisitsomerelati