2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Univers

1Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse三言两语1.WhenIwasstillalittleboy,Icherishedmanyfancydreamsaboutspace.2．Infact,solittledoweknowabouttheuniversethatwearenotevenawarehowitcameintobeing.3．IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelievethatIcanlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.1.毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。There_is_no_doubt_thatwebenefit_a_lot_from_the_scientific_advancementsinmanydifferentways.2．我们应该不遗余力地探索宇宙，使它更好地为人类服务。Weshouldspare_no_effort_to_exploretheuniverseandmakeitserve_human_beings_better.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.historicadj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的2．witnessv．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历3．burstv．爆炸4．viewv．看，观察5．decaden．十年6．acknowledgev．承认；认为7．deedn．行为8．defeatn．&v．失败；击败9．accusev．指责10．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛11．tunev．收看(电视)；收听(广播)12．deliberatelyadv.蓄意地；故意地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·浙江卷)We'vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecades(decade)agowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.22．(2018·天津卷)Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwewere_defeated(defeat)．3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silencemaybe_viewed(view)bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.4．Since1978thecityhas_witnessed(witness)greatchanges.5．Therearemanygooddeeds(deed)inourclass,indeedinthewholeschool.拓展单词1.accustomv．使习惯于→accustomedadj.习惯的2．assumev．假定，假设→assumingconj.假定，如果→assumptionn．假定，假设3．patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patiencen．耐心→patientlyadv.耐心地4．advancev．&n．前进；进展→advancedadj.高级的，先进的5．dependv．依靠；取决于→dependentadj.依赖的→dependencen．依赖，依靠→independencen．独立6．reliefn．安慰；宽慰→relievev．安慰；宽慰7．devotev．致力于→devotedadj.忠诚的→devotionn．忠诚8．observev．观察→observationn．观察；监视[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,_thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patient)2．Atfirst,AnnetotallydependedonJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedherindependenceandnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)3．Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)4．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)5．MrBlackismydevotedfriend.Hedevoteshislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthisdevotiontoscience.(devote)阅读单词1.leapv．飞跃，跳跃2．randomadj.任意的；随机的3．tensionn．紧张关系4．authorityn．权力；权威35．swearv．起誓保证6．graspn．控制7.gloryn．光荣；荣誉8．abstractadj.抽象的9．broadadj.丰富的；广泛的10．sympathyn．同情；同情心11．commitmentn．忠诚；奉献12．consistentadj.一致的；吻合的13.dignityn．尊贵；尊严14．acuteadj.剧烈的；激烈的15．stableadj.稳定的；安定的16．supremeadj.最高超的；最优的17．consultv．咨询；请教18．impactn．影响，作用1．(2017·江苏卷)However,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwaspartofhisschool'sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopickouttunes.曲调2．(2015·湖北卷)Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.充满[短语多维应用]高频短语1.be_similar_to与……相似的2．set_out开始做；着手进行3．make/have_an_impact_on对……有影响4．be_accustomed_to习惯于5．accuse_sb.of_doing_sth.指责某人某事6．in_spite_of_不管；尽管[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tomusedtobeabadboy.He①was_accustomed_todoingsomethingsthatheshouldn'thavedone.②In_spite_ofthefactthathewas③accused_oflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,heturnedadeaftoit,which④makeabad⑤impact_ontheotherstudentsinhisclass.Afterhis4headteacher'spatientteaching,hebecameagoodboyfinally.7.pray_for祈望；祈求8．break_out爆发9．a_series_of一系列的；一连串的10．(be)_aware_of意识到，明白11．result_in导致，引起12．make_it成功，及时到达13．at_the_very_beginning_of在……一开始的时候[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tsunamis(海啸)are⑥a_series_ofhugewavescreatedbyanundergroundmovementsuchasearthquakeoravolcaniceruption.Atsunamicantravelhundredsofmilesperhourintheopenoceanandhitthelandwithhugewaves.Amovementoftheoceanfloor,causedbyearthquakes,mostoften⑦results_intsunamis.Ifatsunamioccursclosetoacoast,thefirstwavecouldreachthebeachinafewminutes,evenbeforeyou⑧are_aware_ofit.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用51.seemtohavedonesth.似乎做了某事BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.这个名字好耳熟，好像我的老师提到过。Thenamesoundssofamiliar.Iseem_to_have_hearditmentionedbymyteacher.2.no＋比较级＋than...表示“和……一样不……”Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspacewouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。Ilikeneitherofthetwostories,forthisstoryisno_more_interesting_thanthatone.3.as引导让步状语从句。Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...虽然这部手机很便宜，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。Cheap_as_this_mobile_phone_is,_manypeoplerefusetobuyitbecauseit'soutofdate.1．accustomedadj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事takehisaccustomedseatbythefire坐在火炉旁他常坐的座位上apersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight一个习惯每晚睡8小时的人accustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations使自己适应所有的规章制度[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·浙江卷)However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome6accustomed(accustom)．②Havinglotsofinterestingthingstodo,Ifinallygotaccustomedtoenjoying(enjoy)myschoollife.[能力提升]——一句多译我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城市很困难。①Accustomed_to_living_in_the_country,_Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(过去分词短语作状语)②Accust