2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Deep South学案 外研版选修8

1Module1DeepSouth三言两语1.Coveringanareaofabout14millionsquarekilometers,itiscoveredwithcoldthickiceanddeepsnowallyearlong.2．Asisknowntoall,Qingdaoisaverybeautifulcity,whichisneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.3．Itstotallandareais16,808squarekilometers,amongwhichthemountainareasaccountfor52%.1.毫无疑问地球正在变暖，是人类的活动造成地球变暖的。There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatit_is_human_activities_thathavecausedthisglobalwarming.2．耸立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。Standing_on_the_top_of_the_hill_isamonument,dating_backhundredsofyearsago.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．annualadj.每年的2．staten．状态；状况3．trapv．储存，留存4．massn．块，堆，团5．balancev．使平衡6．drilln．钻；钻机7．tiresome_adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的8．modestadj.不很昂贵的；适中的9．emergencyn．紧急情况；突发事情10．privilegen．荣幸[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohad_been_trapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebig2landmasses(mass)asfarsouthasNewfoundland.3．Buyingahousecanbeaverytiresome(tire)business.4．Abalanced(balance)dietcanhelpkeepfit.拓展单词1．explorev．探索；勘探→explorern．探险者→explorationn．探险；(对某地区的)勘查2．deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→depthn．深度→deeplyadv.强烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化3．extremeadj.极端的，极度的→extremelyadv.极端地，极其；非常4．promotev．促进，增进→promotionn．晋级；增进5．normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的6．depressv．使沮丧→depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressedadj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depressionn．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)7．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的→discouragedadj.灰心的；沮丧的8．inspirev．鼓舞；激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiredadj.富有灵感的→inspirationn．鼓舞；启示；灵感[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)2．Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)3．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)4．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)5．Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)6．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)阅读单词1．flowerv．开花32．commercialadj.商业的3．nuclearadj.核的，核能的4．testn．试验5．crewn．(全体)船员6．voyagen．(乘船的)旅行，航行7．severeadj.艰难的，艰巨的8．numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的9．portableadj.轻便的；便携的10．platformn．平台11．minimumn．最少量；最小数_12．cosyadj.温暖舒适的13．dormitoryn．宿舍；寝室14．conventionaladj.常规的；普通的15．trickyadj.困难的，棘手的16．fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的17．delicateadj.娇气的，纤弱的18．reliabilityn．可靠性1．(2018·浙江卷)WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.州2．(2018·天津卷)Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.操练3．(2015·陕西卷)Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.谦虚的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.in_case_of如果；假使2．break_up打碎；解体；分开3．in_detail详细地4．keep_one's_promise信守诺言5．in_charge_of负责；掌管6．come_up_with想出；提出[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空WhenMrZhangwasyoung,hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now,he①keeps_his_promise.Heis②in_charge_ofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,47．adapt_(to)_(使)适应hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat,he③came_up_withanideathathewoulddonateasmorefoodashecouldtothepeoplethere.8.on_average平均9．be_fond_of喜欢10．in_the_form_of以……的形式11．come_into_sight进入视野，看得见12．stand_out引人注目，突出，显眼13．set_foot_on进入，到达；踏上14．in_particular尤其，特别[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Themomentwe④set_foot_onthebeach,themagnificentview⑤came_into_sight.⑥In_particular,_ahugesandsculpture⑦stood_outfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren,becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语Ahighmountainrange,theTrans­Antarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.雪下了一周，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。Thesnowlastedaweek,resulting_in_a_serious_traffic_confusioninthewholearea.2.notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒装Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了多少时间。Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容词最高级＋名词＋todoThenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirststaffto_come_to_the_office_andthe_last_to_leave,_whichIthinkis5whysheispromotedsoquickly.1．trapv．储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n．陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏(1)be/gettrappedin被困在……trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/layatrapfor为……设圈套betrappedintheburninghouse被困在着火的房子里betrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract被诱骗接受这份合同的条款walkintothetraplaidforhim走进为他设的陷阱[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·北京卷)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(trap)inpowerlesshigh­risebuildings.②Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.③Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.[能力提升]——一句多译因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。①Because_he_was_trapped_in_the_lift,_hewaslateforschool.(状语从句)②Trapped_in_the_lift,_hewaslateforschool.(分词短语作状语)[联想发散]表示“被困在……中”