2019年高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture 课时跟踪练（一）Introduc

1课时跟踪练(一)Introduction&Reading—Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解ASituatedinHuaxiDistrict,Guiyang,ZhenshanEthnicCultureVillageisaworldofstone,wheremanythingslikedoorframesandroadsaremadeofstone.Buyimenandwomenintheirbestclothessinganddanceatthevillageentranceastheygreetvisitorsandinvitethemtojointhevillagersinmakingcakeflourwithrice.ThevillagewasfirstbuiltduringtheMingDynasty,withahistoryofmorethan400years.Threesidesofthevillagearesurroundedbywater.Itisbuiltagainstthemountainsaccordingtothelocalgeologicalconditions.Thereareabout120familiesandthreefourthsofthemareBuyinationalityandonefourthareMiaopeople.OnJanuary10theverylunaryear,thevillagersholdtraditionaldancingactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear.BuyiandMiaovillagersintheirbestcostumessinganddancetothemelodiesfromtheLusheng(芦笙)andthebambooflutestocelebratetheirowntraditionalfestival.LegendssaidoncesomerobberscapturedtheBuyiforefatherinthevillage.ThevillagersfailedtorescuehimbythemselvesandaskedthelocalMiaopeopleforhelp.TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongstocommunicatewithhimandtherobberscouldn'tunderstandthem.WiththehelpoftheMiaopeople,theforefatherwasrescued.Sincethen,thelocalBuyipeoplehaveformedthecustomofsinginganddancingtoappreciatethehelpfromtheMiao.Peoplesinganddanceforthreedaysforthefestivaleachyear.Besidesthis,Zhenshanvillagersalsocelebratethetraditional“Siyueba”Festival(April8thFestival)andthe“Qiyueban”Festival(theGhostFestival).Now,thesefestivalshavebecomejoyousdayscelebratedbyMiao,Buyi,Dong,Zhuang,Shui,Gelao,andeventheHanpeople.InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletakeadvantageofthefestivalstomakefriendsandchoosetheirfuturehusbandsorwives.Girlsusuallymakeembroideries(刺绣)andgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了贵阳市的镇山民族文化村。1．Wecaninferthevillageiscalledaworldofstonemainlybecause.A．thevillagersareverycoldB．thevillagersareverystrong2C．thevillageisbuiltonalargestoneD．thevillageisinmountainsandrichinstones解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，这是一个依山而建的村子，石头资源丰富，因此选D项。2．Whichofthefollowingisn'tawayofgreetingvisitors?A．Dressingup.B．Dancingandsinging.C．Preparingembroideries.D．Invitingthemtomakecakeflour.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的“Girlsusuallymakeembroideries(刺绣)andgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.”可知，欢迎游客的活动不包括C项。3．TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongsatfirstto.A．stoptherobbersunderstandingthemB．showtherobberstheirpowerC．challengetheBuyipeopleD．pleasetherobbers解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段“TheMiaopeopleplayed...therobberscouldn'tunderstandthem.”可知选A项。4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Siyueba”Festival?A．Itisanewly­formedfestival.B．ItisonlycelebratedinZhenshanVillage.C．Itispopularwithalltheethnicminorities.D．Itisachanceforyoungpeopletomakefriends.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletakeadvantageofthefestivalstomakefriends...”可知，D项正确。BChinaismadeupof56ethnicgroups.TheethnicmajoritygroupisknownastheHan,anditaccountsfor93percentofthepopulation.China'sminoritiesaccountfor7percentofthepopulation.ManyoftheminoritiesareconcentratedinChina'sfiveAutonomousRegions:Guangxi,Xinjiang,Tibet,InnerMongoliaandNingxia.TheMongolianPopulationLocationReligionabout5.8millionInnerMongoliaandnorthernChinaBuddhism，Islam3TheMongolsledbyGenghisKhangovernedChinaandestablishedtheYuanDynasty.Theyhavetheirownlanguageanddialects.TheTibetanPopulationLocationReligionabout5.4millionTibetBuddhismTheTibetansandHanshavebeenlivingtogetherforthousandsofyears.China'ssovereignty(统治权)overTibetcanbetracedbacktothe13thcentury.TheTibetansenjoythesamefreedomofreligionandeducationasotherChinese.TheUygurPopulationLocationReligionabout8.3millionXinjiangIslamTheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionisthelargestregioninChina,coveringonesixthofChina'stotalarea.Agreatdealofitisdesertandmountains.Uygurslovedancing,singingandplayingtheirownuniquemusicalinstruments.Theyarehospitablepeople.Visitorswillbeinvitedtotastesweetgrapes,melonsandplums,drinkteaandjointhelivelydancing.TheZhuangPopulationLocationabout16millionmainlyinGuangxiTheZhuangisthelargestethnicminoritygroupinChina.TheyliveintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionandalsoGuangdong,Guizhou,YunnanandHunan,wheretheymaketheirlivingasfarmers.Theirtropicalfruitsandfarmingproduceareveryfamous.EveryMarch,theyhaveabigfestivaltocelebratewithfolkdancingandsinging.TheHuiPopuLocationReligion4lationabout9.8millionnorthwesternChinaIslamTheHuihasalonghistoryofintermarriagewithothernationalitiessuchastheArabs,Hans,etc.TheyfollowmanyMuslimrulesandtaboos,suchasnoteatinganypork.Themenwearwhiteorblackskullcaps.Womencoverthemselveswithwhite,blackorgreenveils(面纱)．语篇解读：文章简要介绍了中国的5个少数民族：蒙古族、藏族、维吾尔族、壮族和回族。5．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthepassage?A．Thefollowingareinterestingpicturesofethnicminoritygroups.B．Hereisabriefintroductiontofiveethnicminoritygroups.C．WouldyouliketoknowsomethingabouttheMongolian?D．Whichethnicminoritygroupdoyouwanttoknow?解析：选B推理判断题。根据下文中对5个少数民族的简要介绍可知，B项具有“启下”功能，故答案为B。6．HowlonghasChinahadsovereigntyoverTibet?A．13centuries.B．About8centuries.C．Lessthen7centuries.D．Aslongas10centuries.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二个表格下的第二句“China'ssovereignty(统治权)overTibetcanbetracedbacktothe13thcentury.”可知，现在是21世纪，21减13应为8，故答案为B。7．