（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业4 Section Ⅰ（含解析）新人教版必修2

-1-课时分层作业(四)SectionⅠ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ABaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikeddeCoubertin'sideas.Soin1896，themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens，Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears，exceptthreetimes，whentherewerewars.ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon．BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames，runnerscarrylightedtorch(火炬)throughmanynationstowardsthestadiumwherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner.Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium，heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecialbasinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen，onlythen，thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现代奥运会的创办以及比赛项目。1．Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn'tteach．A．mathsB．historyC．sportsD．physicsC[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.”可知，在1896年之前法国学校不教授体育。故选C。]2．DeCoubertin．A．wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicGamesB．helpedstartthemodernOlympicGamesC．believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudiesD．failedtobeginthemodernOlympicGamesB[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SportsteachersofothercountrieslikeddeCoubertin'sideas.Soin1896，themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens，Greece.”-2-可知，顾拜旦帮助举办了现代奥运会。故选B。]3．Accordingtothispassage，thethirdmodernOlympicGamesshouldhavebeenheldin．A．1915B．1924C．1896D．1904D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Soin1896，themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens，Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears”可知，现代奥运会每隔四年举行一次，第一次是在1896年，因此第三次是在1904年。故选D。]4．“Marathon”inthispassageis．A．afootraceB．ajumpingcontest(比赛)C．fieldsportsD．aboxing(拳击)matchA[词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.”可知，marathon是赛跑(footrace)比赛。故选A。]BWhatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld，buttherehavebeenonlyafewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice，oraregreatplayers“bornnotmade”？First，theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthatayoungboycanlookupto(敬仰)andtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer，onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCupthreefromSouthAmericaandthreefromEurope.TherehasneverbeenanationalteamorareallygreatplayerfromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Secondly，theseplayersallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer，aswasPele.Mostplayersbeganplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.Finally，manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhood—apoor，crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor，lawyerorbusinessman，buttobecomearich，famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample，Liverpool，whichproducedtheBeatles，hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepractisedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums(贫民区)ofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon，butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets，butonlyonebecamePele.The-3-greatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.【语篇解读】英式足球很流行，但是著名的球员却不多，文章从几个方面分析了造成这种现象的原因。5．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Soccerispopularallovertheworld，buttrulygreatplayersarerare.B．Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer，butonlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamousstarsinthepast.C．Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld，butonlysixcountriesfromSouthAmericaandWestEuropehaveeverhadgreatnationalteams.D．Soccerisoneofthemostpopulargamesallovertheworld，butitseemsleastpopularinNorthAmericaorAsia.A[细节理解题。从第一段第一句可得出答案。]6．Theword“tricks”attheendofParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．experienceB．cheatingC．skillsD．trainingC[词义猜测题。根据本句意思：“……技巧使他出名”，而与技巧同义的只有C项。]7．LiverpoolandBrazilianstreetsaretwogeographictermsusedtoillustrate(说明)．A．wheresoccerplayersgettheirwayB．howneighbourhoodaffectsasoccerplayer'ssuccessC．whytheycanproducethebestsoccerteamsD．whatapoor，crowdedareawillprovideafuturesoccerplayerwithD[细节理解题。从第二段最后和最后一段可得出答案。]8．Inthelastparagraph，thestatement“...butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat．A．PeleisthegreatestsoccerplayerB．thegreatplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalityC．Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothersD．thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackgroundB[推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可得出答案。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities，-4-andthenyou'llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou'llbemoreconfident.1．Sowhatshouldyoudo?Beopentomakingmistakes2．Beopentomakingmistakesandconsiderthemasopportunitiestolearnvaluablelifelessons.Ifyouareopentolearningfromyourmistakes，youwillbeabletomoveonratherthanwallowingin(沉湎于)regret.Beaware(意识到的)3．Beawareofwhatyouaredoing，whyyouaredoingit，howyoufeel，andhowyoumakeothersfeel.Sometimes，yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.4．Bybeingfullyawareofhowyouimpact(影响)others，youmaintainanopenstate