2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅱ Warmin

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．I'llhavetotakea(连续)oftests.2．Themothertriedto(使平静)downhercryingbaby.3．Peopleoftenseelightningbefore(雷声)inthestormyevening.4．Thebadnewshetoldusreally(使不安)allofus.seriescalmthunderupset5．Ihavelostmuchweight,soallmyclothesare(松的)．6．Allofhis(伙伴)helpedhimthroughthehardtime.7．Thereisa(窗帘)hangingbeforehiswindowinthebedroom.8．Hercarisvery(积满灰尘的)andshehasgottogetitwashed.loosepartnerscurtaindustyⅡ.拓展词汇1．vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorancen．无知→ignorantadj.无知的2．adj.积满灰尘的→dustn．灰尘；尘土3．vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.担心的；有关的4．adv.在户外；在野外→outdooradj.室外的→indooradj.室内的→indoorsadv.在室内5．n．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.有力的；强大的；有权力的6．adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7．adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语→Germanyn．德国ignoredustyconcernoutdoorspowerentireentirelyGerman[巧记单词]合成词upset→up＋setoutdoors→out＋doors派生词entirely→entire(形容词)＋lydusty→dust(名词)＋yⅢ.补全短语1．add合计2．calm(...)(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．beconcerned关心；挂念4．go经历；经受5．set记下；放下；登记6．aof一连串的；一系列；一套7．purpose故意8．inorder为了……；以便……9．dusk在黄昏时刻10．faceface面对面地updownaboutthroughdownseriesontoatto1．[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。[句型点拨]状语从句的省略；补全后为：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog...。[佳句赏析]Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.爬山时，我们享受了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。2．[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。[句型点拨]before引导时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]Itwasnotlongbeforethebuscame.不久公交车就来了。3．[教材原句]Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我对一切与大自然有关的事物变得无比狂热。[句型点拨]itis/was...that...强调句型。[佳句赏析]Itisourteacherwho/thathelpsusmakegreatprogress.是我们老师帮我们取得了巨大的进步。4．[教材原句]...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……[句型点拨]Itwas/isthefirsttimethat＋主语＋had/have/hasdone...。[佳句赏析]ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWall.那是我第一次去游长城。1．Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(P1)累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。★addup合计addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添①Iaddedupalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesanddecidedtotakeupthejob.我权衡了种种利弊，最终决定从事这份工作。②Ifyousomesaltthedish,itwilltastebetter.如果你向菜里加些盐，味道会更好。③Manysmallvictoriesabigone.积小胜为大胜。④Thesoldierswereextremelytiredandtheheavyraintheirdifficulty.战士们累极了，而大雨更是增加了他们的困难。addtoadduptoaddedto[助记]2．Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(P1)你的朋友心神不定地来到学校。★upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻(1)be/feelupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦beupsetthat...……让人不安/心烦(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……①IfailedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.英语没考好，我感到非常心烦、难过。②Inmyopinion,itisuselesstobeupsetit.依我看，为此事难过没有意义。③Don'tupsetyourselfit—noharmhasbeendone.不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。④youdidn'treplytohisletters.你没有给他回信，他很不安。[点津]upset作动词时，其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upset—upset—upsetting。about/over/ataboutItupsethimthat3．Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。★calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(sb./oneself)down(使……)平静下来/镇静下来stay/keep/becalm保持镇静①Slowbreathinghelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.缓慢呼吸有助于人们保持冷静和专心。②Ittookthebabyanhourorsoto.小宝宝闹了大约一小时才平静下来。③Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalm(he)down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。calmdownhimself4．Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)你告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后，你们见面再谈。★concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)showconcernfor/over对……表示关心/担心withconcern关切地(2)concernedadj.担心的；关注的beconcernedabout/for关心；为……担心beconcernedwith牵涉到；与……有关asfaras...beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentalproblems.现在人们更关注环境问题。②,it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。③Theteacherlookedatherstudentconcern.老师关切地看着学生。AsfarasI'mconcernedwith5．Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？(P2)或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？★gothrough经历；经受；完成；查阅；(法案等)通过写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.②Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floodsandsoon.③Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.④Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.通过经历完成查阅goahead前进；请说吧goover越过……；温习goby(时间)过去；消逝goup(价格等)上升goafter追求；追赶goinfor参加；喜欢⑤Wemustallthesubjectsbeforetheexam.考试前我们必须复习全部科目。⑥Aweekwentbeforeheansweredtheletter.他一周以后才回信。gooverby6．Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。★setdown记下；放下；登记；让……下车写出下列句中setdown的含义①Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.②Hesetdowntheheavyboxandrestedforawhile.③Thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.记下放下让……下车setout(todosth.)出发；开始做某事setabout(doing)sth.着手做某事setup建立；创立；开办setoff动身；使爆炸setaside留出；节省④Theywanttotheirownbusiness.他们想创办自己的公司。⑤Heaskedmehowheshouldsetabout(learn)theGermanlanguage.他问我他该如何着手学习德语。setuplearning★aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套series的单复数形式相同，“...seriesof＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与series在句中的具体意义一致。⑥Beforelaunched,aseriesoftests(have)beencarriedoutonthespacecraft.发射前，飞船接受了一系列的测