2020版高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Na

词汇热身Ⅰ.根据音标和词义写出下列单词1．/əˈtæk/________(vt.)袭击；攻击2．/ɡreI/________(adj.)灰色的3．/ˈkriːtʃə/________(n.)动物；生物4．/mIˈstIəriəs/____________(adj.)神秘的5．/kleIm/________(vt.)声称6．/ˈsɜːfIs/________(n.)表面；水面attackgreycreaturemysteriousclaimsurface7．/daIv/________(vi.)潜水8．/ˈskeptIkl/________(adj.)怀疑的；不相信的9．/ˈkʌvə/________(vt.)占地(多大面积)10．/ˈdʒɜːnl/________(n.)杂志；学报；期刊divescepticalcoverjournalⅡ.根据语境用所给单词的不同形式填空1．A________crabisleisurelymakingbubblesinthewater.(hair)2．Itwas___________towakenandfindastranger.Hewasso___________thathecriedoutin________.(fright)3．Hedoesnotbelieveinthe___________ofghosts.(exist)4．Eachreported________producessimilardescriptionsofthecreature.(sight)5．Hisactionwasvery___________.(mystery)6．Heisveryilland________torecover.(likely)hairyfrighteningfrightenedfrightexistencesightingmysteriousunlikelyⅢ.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义1．YuanLongpingisbackinthenews.________________2．Thedogwillattackyouifyougetclosetoit.________3．Suegaveanexclamationaswegotaclearlookatthehouse.________4．ThewitnessesclaimedtohaveseenaUFOflyingacrossthesky.________5．Shewasfrightenedthattheremightbeaghostinthedark.________再次成为新闻话题走近看清楚声称看见可能有6．Theprojectseemedunlikelytosucceed.________7．I'veputsaltinsteadofsugarinyourcoffee,Aprilfool！________8．Hisclothesarebrightincolour.________似乎不可能代替，而不是在颜色上Ⅳ.根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1．Wecanseeawaterwave________________(在……的表面)apond.2．He's________________(远房表亲)ofmine.3．Thecampus____________(占地)oftwentysquarekilometres.4．Inthemoonlighttheplane____________(看上去像)ahugebirdflyingacrossthesky.5．Childrenoften____________(伸出)theirtonguestoteaseeachother.6．WithoutmyreadingglassesIcanhardlyseethings________(近处的)．onthesurfaceofadistantcousincoversanarealookedlikestickoutcloseupⅠ.浏览课文，掌握大意Ⅱ.精读课文，理解细节1．AccordingtoMengFanying,themonster________.A．lookedlikeahorseB．jumpedoutofthewaterC．wasseenby200peopleD．hadablackhead答案：B2．Whoreportedthatthemonsterwasseenmovingonthesurfaceofthewater?A．Alocaltouristofficer.B．Agroupoftourists.C．Agroupofsoldiers.D．Alocalphotographer.答案：C3．ThereasonwhyLiXiaoheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlywasthat________.A．themonsterwasveryhugeinsizeB．theywerewalkingalongthelakeC．theircamerawasadvancedandexpensiveD．theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm答案：D4．Scientiststhinktherecan'tbemonstersinthelake,basedonthefactthat________.A．thelakeistoocoldtosupportlargecreaturesB．thelakeisthehighestvolcaniclakeintheworldC．inplacesthelakeismorethan370metresdeepD．thelakecoversanareaofabouttensquarekilometres答案：A5．Finishtheblanksaccordingtothetext.Title:TheMonsterofLakeTianchiMengFanyingsaidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblack,was10metresfromthe(2)________ofthelake,anditjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.XueJunlin(3)____________thatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.Agroupof(4)__________claimedtheysawthemonstermovingonthe(5)__________ofthewaterforabouttwominutes.Oneofthemsaiditwasgreenish­blackandhadaroundheadwith10­centimetrehorns.Recent(1)________LiXiaoheclaimedtohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquickly(6)________thewater.Afterthreeorfourhundredmetresit(7)________intothewater.10minuteslateritappearedagainand(8)________theaction.sightingsedgeclaimed/saidsoldierssurfacethroughdivedrepeatedDifferentopinionsManypeoplethinkthemonstermaybea(9)________cousinoftheLochNessmonster.However,scientistsare(10)________.Theythinkthelow­temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.distantscepticalⅢ.难句分析1．Localpeopleandpeopletravellinginthemountainshavemanystoriestotellaboutit.[句式分析]该句是简单句，句中有两个非谓语动词作定语。travellinginthemountains是现在分词短语作定语，修饰people；totellaboutit是动词不定式作定语修饰stories。[尝试翻译]当地人和在山上旅游的人们都有许多讲述它的故事。2．TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.[句式分析]该句是主从复合句，although引导让步状语从句。另外，句子的谓语是现在完成时，这是因为时间状语有表示“自从”的since。[尝试翻译]自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。知识点详解——重点单词、短语1．attackvt.袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病等)侵袭[语境领悟]*Itoftengetsangryandwillattackanyonewhogoesclosetoit.它很容易发怒并会攻击任何靠近它的人。*Hisresearchworkwasattackedbyanimalrightsactivists.他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。*Hehasbeenattackedwithdysenteryforthreedays.他患痢疾已经三天了。[归纳拓展](1)beattackedwith患(病)(2)attackn．攻击；抨击；(疾病等)侵袭，发作makeanattackon攻击beontheattack正在进攻aheartattack心脏病发作*Theymadeanattackontheenemy.他们向敌人发动攻击。*Hehadaheartattackandallattemptstosavehimfailed.他的心脏病发作，所有拯救他的努力都失败了。即学即练❶判断下列句子中attack的词性及含义①Wemakeupourmindtodefendourmotherlandagainstenemyattackatallcosts.________②Heisinhospital,recoveringfromaheartattack.________________③Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.________n.袭击n.(疾病的)发作v.攻击单句语法填空④Thecitywas________attackforseveralmonths,butthepeopleofthecitynevergaveintotheinvaders(入侵者)．under漫画助记Theblackbearattackedthetourist.黑熊攻击了这个游客。2.frighteningadj.吓人的[语境领悟]*TheGreyManisafrighteningcreaturethatlivesinScotland.灰人是生活在苏格兰的一种可怕的生物。*Ireadafrighteningstorywhichtookplaceinahauntedhouse.我读了一篇可怕的故事。这个故事发生在常常闹鬼的房子里。[归纳拓展]frightenedadj.受惊的，恐惧的frightenv．使惊恐，吓唬frightenaway吓走Thefrighteningmonsterfrightenedtheman,makinghimfeelveryfrightened.那个可怕的怪物使那个人受到惊吓，使他觉得非常害怕。即学即练❷完成句子①那次事故是我一生中最可怕的遭遇之一。Thatcrashwasoneofthemost__________experiences