2020版新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Disaster and hope Starting out

Unit6DisasterandhopeStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.natural_______(灾难)2.glass____(管子)3.volcanoes_____(爆发)4.reply___________(立刻,马上)disastertubeeruptimmediately5._________(飓风)lamp6.________(滑坡)control7.never_____(发生)8.official_____________(通知)hurricanelandslideoccurannouncementⅡ.选词填空1.Althoughweare___________difficulties,westillhavefaithinvictory.2.Makesureyouhaveenoughtimeto__________thenewdayahead.reactto,inthefaceof,pickup,lookthrough,prepareforinthefaceofpreparefor3.Peterstarts______________themailassoonasthedoorshuts.4.Somethinghappenedtoyou,andnowyouaregoingto_______it.5.Ifyou_______somethingsuchasaskilloranidea,youacquireitwithouteffortoveraperiodoftime.lookingthroughreacttopickupⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Paragraph1Withoutair1.___________,it’shotterthantheaverage2.___________inLondon,especiallyattheTubestation.Paragraph2It’squitehotand3.___degreesattheTube,feelingabitsick.Iavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.Onedaythesunreflectedoffmyworkbuildingand4.______carsparkedbelow.Todaywhatwillhappen?conditioningtemperature35meltedParagraph3Asit’shotterthanbefore,thetallbuildingswillbe5._______,soIplantolearnhowtoswimandbuyaboat.Ialsoadvisethebosstomovetheofficetothetop.Paragraph4Withthebadweather6._________duetoclimatechange,I’llmovetospacebecausetherearemany7.________happeningintheworld,suchasahurricaneinAsia,heavyraininEasternEuropeandtheforestfires8.______bytheheatacrossSouthernEurope.floodedoccurringdisasterscausedParagraph5The9._____________comesthatthenextstationwasBank.Comingoutofthestationwithaheavyheart,Ifeelafresh10._____.MaybeIworrytoomuch.announcementwindⅡ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.FloodingwillcometoLondon.B.Warningpeopletofocusonheat.C.Remindingtheworldofclimatechange.D.ExplainingwhyLondonisgettinghotter.2.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheheat?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Happy.3.WhatdoweinferinLondon?A.Thereisn’tanyairconditioningatall.B.Thehightemperatureeverhappened.C.Thetemperatureislessthan30inLondon.D.ThereishightemperatureatTubestation.4.Whatwilltheauthorintendtodo?A.Hewantstobuyahighflatandaboat.B.Hesuggestsmovinghisoffice.C.Hewon’tworryalotinthefuture.D.Heplanstomovetospace.答案:1～4DCDCⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:_______________________,我也能活下来。即使高楼大厦被洪水淹没译文:_________________________,也许我应该开始考虑移居太空……既然在地球上很难避免灾难2.根据课文完成短文。Withclimatechange,badweatheroften(1)______(occur)intheworld.ItaketheTubetoworkandmyjourneyisonthe(2)______(hot)lineoftheTubesystem.Ilookthroughthenewspaperthattellsus“Hot!Hot!Hot!”Suchbadweathercan’t(3)________(stand).occurshottestbestoodWithoutair(4)___________(condition),thetemperatureinsidethetrain(5)_______(reach)35degrees,whichmakesmefeelabitsick.Ithink(6)_____whathappenedinmyworkplace,atallglassbuilding,onehotsummer—thesunreflectedoffitand(7)______(melt)carsparkedbelow!conditioningreachesaboutmeltedWhenthinkingaboutthefloodinLondon,Imustmanage(8)_______(swim)orbuyaboatandsoon.Thebadweather(9)____________(occur)duetoclimatechangeintheworld,suchasahurricaneinAsia,landslidesinEasternEurope,andforestfiresinSouthernEurope,(10)______makesmeverynervous.Ievenplantomovetospace.toswimhasoccurredwhichHowever,asIstepoutofthestation,Ifeelafreshwindonmyface.MaybetheconditionisnotthesameasI’mthinking.Ihavebeenworryingalot.3.阅读主题活动(1)Doyousharetheauthor’sconcernsaboutextremeweatherconditions?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________Idon’tagreewiththeauthor.Thoughclimateintheworldischanging,itaffectsusless.So,wecan’tworrytoomuch.(2)Doyouthinkclimatechangewillaffectyourlifeinthefuture?Howwouldyouadapt?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withclimatechanging,itaffectsourlifemoreorless,butweneedn’tworrytoomuch.Weonlygetusedtoitstepbystep.【阅读微技巧】抓“关键”,品味作者意图关键:hot,climatechange,London意图:buyaboat,movingtospace,flood,worryingtoomuch1.occurv.发生*Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.专家表示,这种恶劣天气是由气候变化造成的。*(2019·北京高考)Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.如果世界气温上升3摄氏度,海洋的颜色就会发生多种变化。*Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.他想到他把钥匙落在办公室了。*Itdidnotoccurtometocheckmyinsurancepolicy.我没想到要核对我的保险单。【语块积累】Itoccurstosb.that...某人想起……Itoccurstosb.todo...某人想起做……【易混辨析】occur比较正式的用语,可用于具体或抽象的事物,通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事,在表示具体的事物时,可与happen换用。但occur还可表示“某人想起”happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。另外,happen还有“碰巧”之意takeplace通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”。另外,takeplace还有“举行”之意【即学活用】用happen,occur,takeplace的适当形式填空(1)I’mafraidthatthiswould____________duringmyabsence.(2)Diditever_____toyouthatIwouldgiveuptheplantogoabroad.happen/occuroccur(3)Greatchangeshave__________inChinasincethen.(4)It_________thatIhadnomoneyonme.takenplacehappened2.announcementn.通告,公告*“ThenextstationisBank!”comestheannouncement.“下一站是银行”地铁广播说。*ShewasplanningtoannounceherengagementtoPeter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。*Itwasannouncedthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。【语块积累】makeanannouncement下通知;宣布announcevt.宣布;通知Itisannouncedt