安徽省2019中考英语一轮复习 第1部分 考点探究 八下 第8课时 Units 1-4课件

知识清单考点详解中考真题汇编考点清单针对性练习安徽五年全国真题知识清单•重点单词•1．生病的，有病的adj.________•2．咳嗽n.&v．_________•3．休息，暂停，打破n.&v．_________•4．乘客，旅客n._____________•5．苦恼，问题n.___________•6．勇气，意志n.__________•7．控制，支配，操纵v.___________•8．志愿者，义务做n.&v．_____________sickcoughbreakpassengertroublespiritcontrolvolunteer•9．通知，公告，注意到n.&v．__________•10．孤独的，寂寞的adj.__________•11．(尤指长途)旅行，行程n.___________•12．抬起，举起，筹集，征集v._________•13．轮子，车轮，旋转n.&v．_________•14．想象，设想v.___________•15．扔，掷v._________•16．二者都不，也不pron.&adv.___________•17．借，借用v.__________•18．当……时候，而，然而conj._________noticelonelyjourneyraisewheelimaginethrowneitherborrowwhile•19．浪费，消耗v._________•20．提供，供给，供应v.___________•21．取决于，依靠，信赖v.__________•22．发展，壮大，开发，研制v.___________•23．允许，准许v._________•24．猜测，估计v._________•25．争论，争吵v._________•26．高兴，愉快n._______•27．紧张不安的adj.___________wasteprovidedependdevelopallowguessarguejoynervous•28．讲解，解释，说明v.___________•29．回来，返回，归还v.__________•30．比较v.___________•31．关系，联系，交往n.____________•32．物主，主人n._________•33．瞎的，失明的adj._________•34．聋的adj.________explainreturncomparerelationownerblinddeaf•词汇拓展•1．foot→________(复数形式)•2．lie(躺)→_________(现在分词)→_______(过去式)•→________(过去分词)•3．herself→_______(宾格)→________(名词性物主代词)•4．climber→_________(v.)爬；攀登•5．knife→__________(复数形式)•6．importance→_____________(adj.)重要的•7．strong→____________(adv.)强烈地feetlyinglaylainherhersclimbknivesimportantstrongly•8．feeling→________(v.)感受；摸起来•9．satisfaction→___________(v.)使满意•10．owner→_______(v.)拥有•11．difficulty→_____________(adj.)困难的•12．train→____________(n.)训练；培训•13．kind→____________(n.)仁慈；善良•14．change→____________(v.)交换•15．borrow→________(反义词)借给；借出•16．develop→_____________(adj.)发达的→______________(adj.)发展中的→_______________(n.)发展；发育；成长feelsatisfyowndifficulttrainingkindnessexchangelenddevelopeddevelopingdevelopment•17．independence→_______________(adj.)独立的；自主的•18．fair→____________(n.)公正性；合理性→__________(反义词)不合理的；不公正的•19．wrong→_________(反义词)正确的•20．communication→_______________(v.)交流；沟通•21．proper→____________(adv.)正确地；恰当地•22．second→____________(adv.)第二；其次independentfairnessunfairrightcommunicateproperlysecondly•23．compete→______________(n.)竞争者；对手；比赛•→_______________(n.)竞争；角逐•24．typical→_____________(adv.)典型地•25．quick→___________(adv.)快速地•26．usual→___________(adv.)通常→___________(反义词)不常见的competitorcompetitiontypicallyquicklyusuallyunusual•重点短语•1．发烧________________•2．喝足够的水______________________•3．躺下来休息_____________________•4．看牙医_________________•5．在……上面敷药_____________________________•6．听起来像______________•7．沿着……走____________•8．下车___________haveafeverdrinkenoughwaterliedownandrestseeadentistputsomemedicineonsth.soundlikegoalonggetoff•9．多亏了；由于_____________•10．感到恶心_____________•11．习惯做某事_________________________•12．继续或坚持做某事______________________•13．打扫(或清除)干净____________•14．(使)变得更高兴____________thankstofeelsickbeusedtodoingsth.keepondoingsth.cleanupcheerup•重点短语•15．分发；散发____________•16．想出；提出________________•17．为……工作；为……效力____________•18．建造；举起；张贴__________•19．分发；散发；发给____________•20．推迟；延迟___________•21．与……相像；像______________•22．赠送；捐赠_____________giveoutcomeupwithworkforputuphandoutputofftakeaftergiveaway•23．修理；修补；解决__________•24．建立；设立__________•25．出去吃饭_____________________•26．在外面待到很晚_________________•27．扫地___________________•28．没问题______________•29．扔下______________•30．坐下____________•31．过来_____________•32．惊讶地_______________fixupsetupgooutfordinnerstayoutlatesweepthefloornoproblemthrowdownsitdowncomeoverinsurprise•33．删除___________•34．足够的压力_________________•35．依赖；依靠_____________•36．允许某人做某事_______________________•37．与某人闲逛_____________________•38．打电话给某人______________•39．翻看________________•40．拒绝做某事_____________________•41．与某人竞争____________________•42．使……惊讶的，出乎……意料_____________________cutoutenoughstressdependonallowsb.todosth.hangoutwithsb.callsb.uplookthroughrefusetodosth.competewithsb.toone’ssurprise•43．立刻，马上______________•44．陷入____________•45．用尽，耗尽______________•46．切除___________•47．放弃___________rightawaygetintorunoutofcutoffgiveup•重点句型•1．你应该躺下休息一会儿。•Youshould_______________andrest.•2．去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。•Lastyear,she_______________________________foravolunteerafter－schoolreadingprogram.•3．也许你可以去他家。•_________youcouldgotohishouse.liedowndecidedtotryoutMaybe考点详解•一、中考重点词汇•1．lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的•【考点辨析】lonely与alone•这两个词都可表示“单独的，寂寞的”。其区别是：•(1)alone是“独自的”，指无人陪伴的客观事实；lonely是“寂寞的”，指主观的感觉；一个人可能“alone”而并不一定“lonely”，也可能虽不是alone而感觉lonely。•Shelivesalone,butshedoesn'tfeellonely.•她独自住着，但并不感到孤独。•(2)alone作形容词时只可作表语，不能作定语；而lonely可作定语或表语。•2．imaginev．想象；设想•【考点归纳】(1)imagine后接名词或代词作宾语。•Canyouimaginealifewithoutelectricity？你能想象没有电的生活吗？•(2)imagine后接动名词或动名词复合结构作宾语。•Shecan’timaginemarryingamanofthatkind.她不能想象与那种男人结婚的情形。•CanyouimagineJackcookingthedinner？你能想象杰克做饭的情形吗？•(3)imagine后一般不可接不定式作宾语，但可以接“人称代词＋不定式/(tobe)形容词”构成复合结构。•Justimagineyourself(tobe)aloneonthedesertisland.想象一下你独自一人在荒岛上的情形。•(4)imagine后接疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句。•Thegirlcouldn’timaginewhatwouldhappennext.这个女孩想象不出下一步会发生什么。•3．borrowv．借；借用•【考点辨析】borrow,lend与keep•(1)borrow及物动词，意为“借；借入；借用”。可以直接接名词作宾语，borrowsth.fromsb.意为“向某人借某物”。•Doyouoftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooks？你经常到图书馆借书吗？•Iborrowedabicyclefrommycousin.我从我堂弟那借了辆