外研社高中英语必修一-1单元经典习题及答案

必修一一单元1.n．方法2.n.态度3.n.技术4.n.制度；体系；系统5.vi.搬家6.vt.包含7.enthusiasticadj.热心的→n．热心；热情8.amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→n．吃惊9.informationn．信息→vt.告知10.instructionn．(常作复数)指示；说明→vt.命令；指示11.boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的→adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的→vt.使厌烦12.embarrassedadj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→vt.使尴尬；使难堪13.behaviourn．行为；举动→vi.举止；表现14.descriptionn．记述；描述→vt.描述15.impressvt.使印象深刻→n．印象→adj.令人印象深刻的16.encouragementn．鼓励；激励→vt.鼓励；激励17.fluencyn．流利；流畅→adj.流利的；流畅的→adv.流利地；流畅地18.disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→n．失望1.“方法”家族①methodn．方法②wayn.方法③mannern.方法④meansn.方法⑤approachn.方法2.否定前缀dis­单词荟萃①disappointedadj.失望的②disappearvi.消失1.与……相似2.远离；远非3.一点也不像；完全不4.玩得开心5.单独地；独自地6.换句话说7.期待；盼望8.在……开始/结束的时候9.被(划)分成……10.参加11.对……印象深刻12.上大学选用左栏短语填空1.Hehasbeenhearingfromhislover,butnolettersarrived.2.Withouthesitation,Idecidedtogototheparkwiththemandwedidthatday.3.WewillgotothesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly,whichmakesusveryexcited.4.helpingimprovethesituation,theyhavemadeitworse.5.Ihadenoughtimetoanswerallthequestions.5．covervt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；看完(……页书)；(记者)采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)够……用n.封面(底)；盖子[教材原句]SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。[一词多义]写出下列句中cover的含义①Hisreportcoveredallaspectsoftheproblem.___________②Autumncoming,fallenleavescovertheground.③Duringthesummercamp,childrenwillbeinstructedbytheteachertocover30milesaday.④Thereporterwasassignedtocoverinternationalnews._____⑤Heshouldgetenoughmoneyfromthecounciltocoverhisrent.2．运用所学短语完成片段Iamapeasantworkerwhoisworkinginabigcity①_________(远离)myhometown.Thelifeinthecityis②____________(一点也不像)thatofmyhometown.HereIhavelearnedtodothings③__________(独自地)andIhavelearnedsomenewtechniques.ButIdon'tthinkIwillgoonworkinghereforever,becauseitisnotmyhome.④______________(换句话说),myhomeisinthecountryside.SometimesI⑤_________(很开心)butmoreoftenImissmyhometown.I⑥_______________(期待)goinghomewithnewtechniquesandmakingmyhometownbetterandbetter.2．倍数表达句型全方位句型转换Thishospitalisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.→Thishospitalisthreetimesthatone.→Thishospitalisthreetimesthatone.[课堂练基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wearelookingforwardto(have)yourearlyreplytothismatter.2．Theweatherofthisweekisworsethanoflastweek.3．Whatisyourattitudeseniorhighstudentstakingupapart­timejob?4．Ourcityhasexperiencedtwiceasrainthisyearasitdidlastyear.5．Thereisnothingagoodcrytogetallyourworriesoutofyou.6．Theartshowwasfarafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.7．Besuretofollowthe(instruct)givenbytheteacherwhiledoingthischemicalexperiment.8．Ifyougotoattendthepartytobeheldtonight,willI.9．Thenewspaperskeepus(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.10．Theyaskedhimtoleave—inwords,hewasfired.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Anythingwillbecomeboredifyoudoitrepeatedly.______________2．Theycannotreadorwritewellenoughtounderstandtheinstructiononamedicinebottle.______________________3．Idon'texpectyoucanfinishtheworkinthreedays,can'tyou？___________4．Therewasadisappointinglookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult.__________________________5．Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartoitdescribedinthismagazine.________6．Wearelookingforwardtoreceiveyoure­mailinnotime._________________7．Itwasamazedthattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly._________________8．NowitisveryeasyandquicktogetinformationsfromtheInternetwithjustacomputer.________________________Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文MyfriendLiHuadidverywellintheCollegeEntranceExamination;thatistosay,he1(上大学)successfully.2(在……的开始)beingincollegehefoundcollegelifewascompletelydifferentfromthatinthemiddleschool.Hedidn'tadapttothecollegelifeandsometimeshewastiredoflearning.①Withtheteacher's3(指导和鼓励),hegraduallyadaptedtoitanddevelopeda4(对生活的积极态度).He5(参加)allkindsofactivities.Besideshismajors,LiHualearnedmoreabout6____________________(信息技术)andlearnedtospeakfluentEnglish.②Hebelievedinthiswayhecould7________________________(给……留下好印象)histeachersandclassmates.Hewas8(期待)becomingasuccessfulmaninsocietyinthefuture.必修一1单元methodattitudetechnologysystemmovecoverenthusiasmamazedamazementinforminstructboringboreembarrassingembarrassbehavedescribeimpressionimpressiveencouragefluentlyfluentdisappointmentbesimilartofarfromnothinglikehavefunbyoneselfinotherwordslookforwardtoatthestart/endofbedividedintotakepartinbeimpressedwith/bygotocollegelookingforwardtohavefuntakepartinFarfromnothinglike包含，涉及覆盖行走(路程)报道(钱)够……用farfromnothinglikebymyselfInotherwordshavefunlookforwardtolargerthansizeofthehavingthattowards/tomuchlikefrominstructionssoinformedotherbored→boringinstruction→instructionscan't→candisappointing→disappointedit→thatreceive→receivingamazed→amazinginformations→informationwenttocollegeAtthestartofinstructionandencouragementpositiveattitudetowards/tolifetookpartininformationtechnologymakeagoodimpressiononlookingforwardto