2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Sectio

-1-SectionⅣWriting写作指导写作思路针对训练概要写作概要写作要求考生基于一篇350词以内的短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要,以此来考查学生准确获取关键词,并对文章大意进行归纳概括,并用简洁的语言转述文章重要信息的能力。考生要在正确理解短文的基础上,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点,是对阅读理解能力和书面表达能力的综合考查。短文选材以说明文和议论文为主,文章结构比较清晰,通常包含4个左右的要点。考生要客观准确归纳要点,不照搬原文句子,要点之间要恰当衔接,全文内容要连贯,过渡要自然。写作指导写作思路针对训练一、细读短文,明确篇章结构,确定要点数量。首先,仔细阅读短文。阅读的目的是确定文章的体裁和主题,明确篇章结构。根据意义划分段落,然后对段落划分层次,确定要点的数量。本文是一篇说明文,共有四个自然段。本文作者推荐即将上大学的学生去理想的大学走一走,看一看,或者上网参加大学网上展览会,全面了解大学的情况。二、处理文章,抓住主题句,删除细节信息。明确全文结构之后,就要对文章内容进行处理。处理的目的是删除次要内容,保留主要内容。文中描述性的语言、细节和列举的示例都属于要删除的内容。剩余的主要部分要仔细研读,与主题相关的关键词句要重点标注出来,这些词句就是最后归纳转述的要点。写作指导写作思路针对训练三、逐段进行归纳,提取关键信息,准确转述要点。删除了短文中的细节、例证等细枝末节后,每段的主要内容已经明确,然后要用自己的语言准确地表述各段的要点。为避免和原文的句子重复,可使用同义转述的形式,也可以用句子重构的方式来完成要点归纳。归纳时要分清主次,各要点的词数应根据文中对应的内容来定。同时,要选用适当的关联词来进行衔接,保证上下文连贯。第一段的意思是:为确保大学生活的精彩,你最好抽出时间到大学校园去看一看,全面了解你梦想中大学的各个方面,虽然这可能要花些钱,但非常有价值。要点归纳为:Toensureabrilliantcollegelife,you’dbettersparetimetovisitcampusestoexamineallaspectsofyourdreamcolleges,evenifitmaybecostly。写作指导写作思路针对训练第二段的主旨句是butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!意思是:如果你住在大学附近,你一定要在申请之前去看一下。要点归纳为:Ifyoulivenearby,besuretocheckitoutbeforeyouapply。第三段说,甚至在申请之后,到大学去看看也会为你省去许多麻烦。要点归纳概括为:Evenaftersubmittingapplications,avisitcanhelpavoidmuchtrouble。第四段的开头“Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.”是本段主题句。意思是:如果因为缺少时间或者钱而不能去的话,登陆collegeweeklive.com网站,并参加大学网上展览会也是很有益的。要点归纳为:However,visitingtheonlinecollegefairsatcollegeweeklive.com,ifnotpossibletoseeforyourselfforlackoftimeandmoney,willbebeneficial。写作指导写作思路针对训练四、检查要点,修改错误,确定终稿。初稿完成后,要检查要点是否齐全,各要点是否表述准确,检查是否有语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误等,还要检查词数是否符合要求,尽量不要少于40字或多于80字。写作指导写作思路针对训练(2018·11浙江)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It’sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校园)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.写作指导写作思路针对训练There’snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon’tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!Ifcampusvisitsaren’tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou’dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon’tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn’tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.写作指导写作思路针对训练Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It’sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors(顾问),anditwon’tcostyouapenny!Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairatcollegeweeklive.com.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan’ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou’dliketoattend.写作指导写作思路针对训练参考范文Toensureabrilliantcollegelife,you’dbettersparetimetovisitcampusestoexamineallaspectsofyourdreamcolleges,evenifitmaybecostly.(要点1)Ifyoulivenearby,besuretocheckitoutbeforeyouapply.(要点2)Evenaftersubmittingapplications,avisitcanhelpavoidmuchtrouble.(要点3)However,visitingtheonlinecollegefairsatcollegeweeklive.com,ifnotpossibletoseeforyourselfforlackoftimeandmoney,willbebeneficial.(要点4)