2019版高中英语 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans 2.2 Learning a

-1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTipYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四一、英语说说看和你的同伴用英语讨论一下下列图片的内容,然后把它们和相关的信息匹配起来。A.CaptainBlighB.CaptainBlighandseveralofhismenweredepositedC.AmapofCaptainBligh’sjourneyD.ApublicitystillfromthemovieMutinyontheBounty答案:1.A2.B3.C4.DYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来AB1.survivala.theactionofgoingawayorleaving2.incidentb.thesituationinwhichonehastochoosebetweentwoundesirablethingsorcoursesofaction3.departurec.toputsb./sth.downinaparticularplace;toputmoneyinabank4.crewd.happeningslowly5.deposite.afeelingofnervousanxiety,worryorpressure6.dilemmaf.thestateofcontinuingtolive7.tensiong.thedesirefordrink8.gradualh.toseeorknowthatsth.isgoingtohappeninthefuture9.foreseei.theeventorhappening10.thirstj.allthepeopleworkingonaship,plane,etc.答案:1.f2.i3.a4.j5.c6.b7.e8.d9.h10.gYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.bedeterminedtodo2.setout3.atthemercyof4.pickup5.takeover6.onboard7.inaddition8.afterall9.lackof10.copewith决定做……动身;出发受……支配拾起;捡起接管上(车、船、飞机等)另外毕竟缺乏应付;处理YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四B.知新:从文中找出下列词组对应的英文11.猛扑下来12.啄食某物13.在悬崖边上14.某人一离开……15.把某人放在……里16.陷入进退两难的境地17.航位推算18.使我们忘记饥渴19.出发;开始20.逃离鬼门关swoopdownpeckatsth.attheedgeofthecliffonone’sdeparturefromdepositsb.into...becaughtinadilemmadeadreckoningtakeourmindsoffourstomachsandourthirstsetlooseescapethejawsofdeathYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四四、阅读课文THEGREATESTNAVIGATIONALJOURNEY:ALESSONINSURVIVAL,回答下列问题1.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.howCaptainBlighledustocompleteamostdifficultnavigationwithonlyacompassandaquadrantandlackoffoodandwaterB.howCaptainBlighbecameaheroC.howweweredepositedintoasmallboatD.howweescapedthejawsofdeath答案:AYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wewereallowedtotakeacompassandaquadrant.B.Theextremelackofwaterwasthehardesttocopewith.C.CaptainBlighwasdeterminednottogiveupalthoughhewasextremelyweak.D.After30days,wearrivedinTimor.答案:DYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四3.Thephrase“takeourmindsoffourstomachsandourthirst”isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.leaveourstomachsandthirstathomeB.remindusofourstomachsandthirstC.keepusinformedofourstomachsandthirstD.makeusignoreourstarvationandthirsty4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothejourney?A.Wonderful.B.Forgettable.C.Worthwhile.D.Worthless.答案:D答案:CYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456781.Ouroutwardvoyageinthe“Bounty”toTahitihadbeenfilledwiththekindofincidentsthatIthoughtwouldbemystorieswhenIreturnedhome.我们乘坐“邦蒂号”出发到塔希提岛这段航程中充满了各种事件,我以为回国后可以讲这些故事。剖析在that引导的定语从句中,Ithought可以看作是插入语。考点incidentn.事件;事变Shecouldn’terasetheincidentfromhermemory.她难以忘记那次事件。Theseriousincidentalongtheborderincreasedourfearsofthewar.边境上的紧张局势加重了我们对战争的恐惧。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678辨析incident,affair,event,case和matter:incident指突发事件,多为不同寻常的或引起暴力、危险的事件,特别是引发国际争端或战争的事件。affair指已发生或必须去做的事,特指重要的事务。event除了指大事件或事变,还指社会集会或活动、运动会的比赛项目。case指需要警方调查或法庭判决的案件。matter指平时所遇到或说到的、人们要考虑和处理的事情。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678活学活用选词填空:incident/affair/event/case/matter(1)Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe,sincehestoodlittlechancetowin.(2)Wehavenorighttointerfereinanyothercountry’sinternal.(3)Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)ofpersonaltaste.(4)Theimportantoftheweekwasthebigstorm.(5)OntheverydaybeforeIleft,a(n)occurred.caseaffairsmattereventincidentYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456782.OnourdeparturefromTahiti,someofthecrewtookovertheship.我们一离开塔希提岛,有部分船员就接管了这艘船。剖析onone’sdeparturefrom“某人一离开……”。on+名词/doing表示“一……就……”。Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifesayingshehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.一接到妻子说她摔了一跤的电话,戈登先生马上离开办公室匆匆赶回家。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678考点一crewn.(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员;(工作)队crew是集体名词,本身指整体时谓语用单数形式,指成员时谓语用复数形式。常见的集体名词还有:family家人,group组,team队,enemy敌人,class班,people人们,crowd人群,youth青年,army军队,committee委员会。考点二departuren.出发;离开Wemadeourdepartureintheearlymorning.我们一大早就出发了。Ifwehadknownofyourdeparture,wewouldhaveseenyouoff.如果我们事先知道你要离开,我们会为你送行。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678活学活用完成句子(1)Theplaneiscarryingtwentypassengersanda(机组人员)offive.(2)His(离开)wasunexpected.(3)Hiscrew(be)harmoniousandnowthecrew(be)preparingfortheflight.crewdepartureisareYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456783.Thoseofusonboardthe“Bounty”werecaughtinadilemma.我们在“邦蒂号”上的这些人有点儿进退两难。考点一dilemman.进退两难的局面We’reinadilemma—shallwemoveonorgoback?我们陷入了困境——该继续前进还是返回?Wemustgetoutofthedilemmabysomemeansorother.我们总得想个办法摆脱进退两难的局面。归纳beinadilemma左右为难getoutofthedilemma走出困境考点二becaughtin陷入Iwishyouhadn’tbeencaughtintherainyesterday.但愿你昨天没淋雨。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345678活学活用完成句子(1)Thedoctor(进退两难)astowhethertotellthepatientthetruthabouthisconditionornot.(2)Maryis(面临着难题)ofobeyingherfatherormarryingthemansheloves.(3)Bequick,orwe’ll(遭遇)thesnowstorm.wasinadilemmafacingthedilemmabecaughtinYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456784.ThedrawbackofstayingontheshipseemedtogrowasIthoughtabouthowwrongitwastotreatCaptainBlighinthisway.我想到这样对待布莱船长是多么错误的时候,留在船上的不利因素似乎增多了。剖析it是about后的宾语从句中的形式主语,totreatCaptainBlighinthisway是真正的主语。考点drawbackn.缺点;障碍Thegreatdrawbacktolivingnearamainroadisnoise.住在主道旁最大的缺点就是噪音。Theon