2019版高中英语 Unit 3 Fairness for all 3.1 Warming UpPr

-1-Unit3Fairnessforall-2-SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四一、英语说说看看下列图片,和你的同伴一起讨论一下它们各自展现的主题,以及它们所要表达的共同内容吧。答案：A:BlackplayersinNBAplayinganimportantroleB:BarackObama,thefirstblackAmericantobethePresidentThetwopicturesshowthatintheUSA,thestatusoftheblacksisbeingimproved.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来AB1.prohibita.toforbidsb./sth.fromdoingsth.bylaws,rulesorregulations2.offenceb.tobeforcedtoobeysb.3.unjustc.notwilling;reluctant4.submitd.conflict;opposition5.unwillinge.obvious;clear6.seizef.ofaconstitution7.collisiong.illegalact;crime8.punctualh.totakeholdofsth.suddenlyorviolently9.constitutionali.notfairordeserved10.evidentj.doingthingsattheexactoragreedtime答案：1.a2.g3.i4.b5.c6.h7.d8.j9.f10.eYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.encouragesb.todosth.2.onthebasisof3.getonboardabus4.bylaw5.decideon6.urgesb.todosth.7.offersb.alift8.becomeaccustomedto9.fromnowon10.aslongas鼓励某人做某事以……为基础上公共汽车依照法律决定催促某人做某事让某人搭车习惯于……从现在起只要YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文11.禁止某人做……12.按照传统13.不愿做某事14.抓住;利用15.对……准时16.巧合17.回敬某人18.对祈祷的回应19.值得庆贺的日子20.为(信念、事业、原则等)奋斗prohibitsb.fromdoingbytraditionbeunwillingtodosth.seizeonbepunctualforbycoincidencesalutesb.backananswertoaprayerared-letterdaystrikeablowforYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四四、阅读THESTARTOFTHECIVILRIGHTSMOVEMENT,完成下列表格YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四TheStartoftheCivilRightsMovementDiaryⅠDiaryⅡDiaryⅢDiaryⅣ*Theunfairsystem1.usblacksfromsittingwherewelike.*2.onbuseswaschallenged.*Ourleaders3.ontheincidentofRosaParks’sbeingarrested.*I’malways4.forwork.*Pedestrians5.onthepavement.*Wefeltthewhites’6..*Thewhites7.upastorytostopthecampaignbutfailed,ofcourse.*Iwonderedwhethertheywouldtryothertricks?*Wewonacompletevictory.*Separationonbuseswasgotridofatlast.*Myhappinesswascomplete!*8.wasontheway.prohibitedSeparationseizedpunctualmarchedhostilitymadeLibertyYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567891.DrKingencouragesustofightagainstthisunfairsystemwhichprohibitsusblacksfromsittingwherewelike.金博士鼓励我们同这项禁止我们黑人随意就座的不公平制度做斗争。剖析which引导定语从句,修饰system,which在从句中作主语,不能省略。考点prohibitvt.禁止;阻止Smokingisprohibitedinmosttheaters.大多数剧院禁止吸烟。Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。归纳prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。10YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Thereisaprohibitionoftheuseoffoodcoloring.禁止使用食品色素。词性名词含义禁止,阻止Theoilcompanytriedmanywaystopreventoil(from)spilling.那家石油公司尝试了许多方法阻止原油泄漏。Youcan’tstoppeoplefromsayingwhattheythink.人们怎么想就会怎么说,你阻止不了。Teachershavetriedvariouswaysbutcan’tkeepthestudentsfromusingmobilephones.老师们想尽了办法,还是无法阻止学生使用手机。10YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789归纳prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth.均可表示“阻止……做某事”,但在主动语态中,prevent和stop之后的from可省略。在被动句中,from则不可省略。活学活用单句改错(1)Hissmallsizeprohibitshimbecameapoliceman.(2)HelosthisMP4wasworth300yuan.became→becomingwas前加which10YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567892.TheotherthreesubmittedbutRosawasunwillingtodosoandsherefused.另外三个人屈从了,而罗莎不愿意这样做,她拒绝(站起来)。剖析这是由连词but和and连接的并列复合句。ThreeofthemgaveupbutRosewentonrunningandshewontherace.她们中有三个人放弃了,但是罗丝继续跑下去,并且赢得了比赛。考点一submitvi.服从;顺从WenYiduorosetohisfullheightandrefusedtosubmittotheenemy.闻一多拍案而起,拒绝向敌人屈服。归纳submit常与介词to连用,表示“服从……;顺从……”。10YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789阅读下列句子,体会与submit相关短语的搭配及含义Ihopeyoucansubmityourtermpaperstomebeforethebell.我希望你们能在铃响之前把你们的学期试卷交给我。搭配submit...to...含义把……提交给……10YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789考点二unwillingadj.不愿意的;勉强的MostoftheF1fansareunwillingtoseeMassa’sbadluck.大部分F1车迷不愿看到马萨不走运。归纳beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事活学活用汉译英(1)她不屈服于他的控制。(2)他在工作上高不成,低不就。Sherefusedtosubmittohiscontrol.Heisunfitforahigherpostbutunwillingtotakealoweroneinhiswork.10YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567893.KingandtheotherblackleadersinMontgomeryhaveseizedonthisincidentanddecidedonacollisioncoursetochangethelaw.金和蒙哥马利市的其他黑人领袖抓住这起事件,决定通过一个冲突进程来改变法律。考点一seizevt.抓住;逮住;夺取seizeon抓住;利用Thepoliceseizedanescapingconvict.警察抓住了一个在逃犯。Weseizedathieflastnight.昨晚我们逮住了一个贼。Againandagaintheyreturnedtoseizeeverythingofvalue.他们一次又一次返回来夺取一切有价值的东西。Seizeontheopportunity;otherwiseyouwillregretit.要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。10YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Ican’tquiteseizeyourmeaning.我不太理解你的意思。词性动词含义理解10YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789考点二decideon决定;选定Ican’tdecideonitpersonally,soIhavetoaskthemanager.这个我自己决定不了,我得请示经理。考点三collisionn.碰撞;冲突collisioncourse冲突(的进程或行动)Thelinerisreportedtohavebeenincollisionwithanoiltanker.据报道,这艘客轮与一艘油轮相撞了。Hisscientificattitudebroughthimintocollisionwiththechurch.他的科学态度使他与教会发生了冲突。归纳incollisionwith与……相撞bringsb.intocollisionwith使某人与……冲突10YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456789活学活用语法填空(1)He(seize)thebagandranoffwithit.(2)ItisreportedthataJapaneseoiltankerhasbeenincollisionacoalship.(3)We’restilltryingtodecideadatetoholdthemeeting.seizedwithon10YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234567894.They’rehopefulthattheycannegotiateafairersituationifalltheblackssupportthem.他们满怀信心,如果全体黑人都支持他们,他们可以通过谈判而赢得一个较为公平的局面。考点一hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的Imakeallmystudentsf