2019年春七年级英语下册 Module 7 My past life Unit 1 I was b

知识点一如何询问出生地教材原文Wherewereyouborn?你在哪里出生的?本句是where引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时,该句的结构是“Where+was/were+主语+born?”用于询问某人的出生地。am,is的过去式是was,are的过去式是were。例如:—Wherewasheborn?——他出生在哪里?—Hewasborninasmallvillage.——他生于一个小村庄。—Whenwereyouborn?——你是什么时候出生的?—IwasborninMarch2000.——我生于2000年3月。拓展例(2017重庆涪陵区期末)—Whenyouborn,John?—IbornonJune1st,2004.A.are;amB.was;wereC.were;wereD.were;was解析表示出生要用beborn,和you搭配的词是were,和I搭配的词是was,故答案为D。答案Dbestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Ournewteacheriskind,butsometimesheisstrictwithus.我们的新老师很友好,但有时他对我们要求很严格。知识点二strict的用法教材原文Shewasstrictbutverynice.她很严格,但是人很好。strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,常见短语:bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格Weshouldbestrictaboutourwork.我们应该对工作严格要求。例(2017天津和平区期末)—DoyourparentsletyouwatchTVintheevening?—No,theydon't.Theyarewithme.A.busyB.strictC.goodD.kind解析根据本题语境可知,我父母不让我晚上看电视,他们对我很严格,bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格”,故答案为B。答案B知识点三friendly的用法教材原文Shewasveryfriendly.她非常友好。本句中的friendly是形容词,意为“友好的”。例如:Lilyisfriendlytoeveryone.莉莉对每个人都很友好。拓展短语:befriendlytosb.对某人友好反义词:unfriendlyadj.不友好的例(2018广东广州顺德区第14周教研联盟)Damingisverytoev-eryone,soallofuslikehimalot.A.strictB.angryC.friendlyD.bad解析根据题干中的“所以我们所有人都很喜欢他”可推断,大明对每个人都很“友好”,故friendly符合题意。答案C知识点四“What+be+主语+like?”的句式教材原文Whatweretheylike?他们是什么样的人?本句是what引导的特殊疑问句,结构是“What+be+主语+like?”用于询问某人的性格特点。例如:—WhatisMikelike?——迈克是什么样的人?—Heisoutgoing.——他很外向。拓展询问某人的外貌特征要用“Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?”的句式。例如:—WhatdoesMikelooklike?——迈克长什么样子?—Heisofmediumheightandhewearsglasses.——他中等个头,戴眼镜。例(2018山东济南历城区期末)——Heisshortandheavy.A.What'stheweatherlike?B.Whatdoeshelike?C.Whatwouldhelike?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?解析根据答语“他又矮又胖”可推断,问句问的是他的外貌特征,故答案为D。答案D知识点五含be动词的一般疑问句的一般过去时教材原文Wereyoudifficultinclasstoo?你在课堂上也是难对付的吗?含be动词的一般疑问句的一般过去时的结构是“Was/Were+主语+表语?”答语有两种形式,肯定答语是“Yes,主语+was/were.”,否定答语是“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。例如:—Wereyouathomeyesterday?——你昨天在家吗?—No,Iwasn't.——不,我不在。例—Wereyouintheclassroomjustnow?—.Iwasintheplayground.A.Yes,IwasB.No,Iwasn'tC.Yes,IdidD.No,Ididn't解析结合答语中的“我在操场上”可推断,刚才我不在教室里,由此可知,本题要用否定答语,结合问句可知选B。答案BⅠ.根据汉语提示写出单词1.(2017新疆中考)Myparentsarealways(严格的)withme.2.Itisasmall(城镇).3.(2017广西南宁四十九中期末)Thisgreatwriterwasborninasmall(村庄)inJiangsuProvince.4.Shewas(出生)inTokyo.5.Theboyis(难对付的)andtheteacherisangrywithhim.答案1.strict2.town3.village4.born5.difficultⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018山东济南历城区期中)Ilikedogsbecausethey're(friend)andsmart.2.Yesterdaywe(be)athome.3.—Whowasyour(one)teacher?—Ms.Lee.ShewasmyEnglishteacher.4.Weallwanttomake(friend)withhim.5.(2018安徽合肥包河区期末)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher(be)happyyesterday.答案1.friendly2.were3.first4.friends5.wasⅢ.单项选择1.(2018北京房山区期中)—Whenwereyouborn,Lucy?—Iwasborn1994.A.atB.onC.toD.in答案D答语的含义是“我出生在1994年”,在年份之前要用介词in,故答案为D。2.(2018天津部分区期末联考)MyfirstteacherwasMrs.Lane.Shewasbutverynice.A.strictB.goodC.friendlyD.lively答案A四个选项的含义分别是:strict严格的,严厉的;good好的;friendly友好的;lively活泼的。根据本题语境可知,我的第一个老师是Mrs.Lane,她很“严厉”,但人很好,故所缺的词是strict。3.(2018山东济南长清区期中)JimandIaregood.Weareverytoeachother.A.friendly;friendsB.friend;friendsC.friend;friendD.friends;friendly答案D句意:我和吉姆是好朋友,我们对彼此都很友好。第一空要用friend的复数形式,第二空要用形容词friendly“友好的”,故答案为D。4.(2018山东济南槐荫区期末)—LisaandJaneatschoolyesterday?—Yes.Isawthemintheschoollibrary.A.DoB.WasC.DidD.Were答案D根据yesterday可知,问句的时态是一般过去时,先排除A;该句是含be动词的句子,所以要用was或were;再结合主语LisaandJane可知所缺的词是were。5.(2018湖北武汉东湖高新区期末)——Oh,heiskindbutstrict.A.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?B.WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike?C.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlike?D.WhatwouldyourEnglishteacherlike?答案B根据答语中的“他很友善,但也很严厉”可推断,所缺的问句是B,该句的含义是“你的英语老师是什么样的人”。Ⅰ.根据句意填空,使句意完整、连贯1.ThesingerwasbornJuly2nd,1986.2.—Whatdoesyoursisterlike?—Sheistallandthin.3.Mr.Greenisagoodteacher,butsometimesheisstricthisstu-dents.4.—Whatwasthenameyourschool?—SunshineMiddleSchool.5.—washeborn?—HewasborninNanjing.答案1.on2.look3.with4.of5.WhereⅡ.单项选择1.(2016天津五区县期末)Sam'sfatherwasbornJune29th,1980.Sotomorrowishisbirthday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案B在具体的日期前要用介词on,故答案为B。2.(2016吉林长春名校期中调研)Bill'steacheriswithhim.Heisafraidoftheteacher.A.importantB.friendlyC.strictD.nice答案C结合其后的“他很怕那位老师”可推断,老师对他很严厉,故答案为C。3.(2017湖南常德中考)Icleanedmyroomyesterday.Italittledif-ficult.A.isB.wasC.willbe答案B本题考查be动词的时态。根据本题中的“我昨天打扫我的房间了”可推断,时态是一般过去时,故答案为B。4.(2017山东烟台中考)—?—Sheisofmediumheightwithblueeyes.A.HowisRitaB.WhatdoesRitalikeC.WhatdoesRitalooklikeD.HowdoyoulikeRita答案C根据答语“她中等身材,长着蓝眼睛”可推断,问句问的是Rita的外貌特征,故答案为C。5.(2016山东聊城文轩中学期中)—?—Shewasstrict.A.WhatisyourmotherlikeB.WhatdidyourmotherlooklikeC.WhatwasyourmotherlikeD.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike答案C结合答语“她很严厉”可推断,问句问的是“你的妈妈是什么样的人”,再结合一般过去时可知答案为C。Ⅰ.按要求完成句子。每空一词1.Shewasatschooljustnow.(改为否定句)Sheatschooljustnow.2.Theyweredifficultatschool.(改为一般疑问句)difficultatschool?3.MyfirstteacherwasMissBrown.(对画线部分提问)yourfirstteacher?4.(2018重庆开州区期末)ThelittlegirlwasbornonThanksgivingDay.(对画线部分提问)thelittlegirlborn?5.(2018重庆巴南区期末)IwasborninChongqing.(对画线部分提问)youborn?答案1.wasn't2.Werethey3.Whowas4.Whenwas5.WherewereⅡ.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1.珍妮是在哪里出生的?(was)2.我生于北京。(in)3.他对我们很友好,但有时他对我们很严格。(is,friendly,sometimes)4.昨天你们在家吗?(yesterday)5.你的朋友是什么样的人?(was)答案1.WherewasJennyborn?2.IwasborninBeijing.3.Heisfriendlytous,butsometimesheisstrictwithus.4.Wereyouathomeyesterday?5.Whatwasyourfrie