（甘肃地区）2019年中考英语复习 题型六 任务型阅读理解全练 新人教版

1题型六任务型阅读理解素养训练提高SUYANGXUNLIANTIGAO【1】(2018山东莱芜)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.3.Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedtoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips.Tip1:Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn’tbadforyoubutdon’tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.Tip2:Exerciseregularly.4.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.Tip3:Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.It’simportanttopayattentiontothestressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:friendslookoutforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?2.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?2B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3.4.C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.【2】阅读短文,根据短文后的要求答题。AtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.Asweknow,mostcandothiseasily.It’smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.Bepositive(乐观).Nomatterwhathappens,it’sbesttorememberthegoodthings.Findthebrightsideinbadsituations,andpushbackagainstnegative(负面的)opinions.Also,doyourbestnottocompareyourselftoothers.Butwhenyou’rearoundothers,giveexpressiontowhatyoulikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind,you’llgivethanksforitevenmorethanbefore.Acceptthenegative.Atthesametime,wecan’tpaynoattentiontobadthingsthathavehappened.Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.Beforeweknowit,we’rethankfulfornegativethings,too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble(谦逊的),whichisnotallbad.Humblepeoplehavebetterrelationshipsandseelife’sblessings(祝福)muchmoreclearly!Actsofkindness.Thankfulpeopleknowthatit’smuchbettertogivethantoreceive.Whenyou’rethankful,youfeelit’syourdutytoshowlovetoothers.Somepeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneed.Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.Useoftime.Byspendingtimewithothers,youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Butbeingthankfulisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone.Whenyou’realone,youcanthinkaboutthebestpartsofyourday.Youcanlistthemoutandthink3themover.Youcanfindyourwaytomakethanksgivingapartofyourlife.Howwonderfulitis!Justenjoyiteveryday!任务一:根据文意,完成下列句子,每空限填一词。Youneedtofindinbadsituations.任务二:根据文意,完成下列句子,每空限填一词。Learningfrommistakescanmakeusandhumble.任务三:根据文意,简略回答下列问题。Howdovolunteersprobablyfeelaccordingtostudies?任务四:写出文章的主题句。任务五:将文中画线句子译成汉语。【3】阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。Savetheworld’strees“WhenitcomestotheEarth,thereisnotimetowaste,”saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywascreatedin1970toaskmorepeopletoprotectourenvironment.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Everyyearthereisaspecialtopic,andthisyearitis“TreesfortheEarth”,soEarthDaythisyearwillbeallaboutplantingtrees.Theyareplanningtoplant7.8billiontreeswithinthenextfiveyears.4That’sabiggoal,andyoumightwonderwhytreesaresoimportant.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide(CO2)andprotecttheairquality(质量).CO2isachemicalinouratmosphere,buthumansmaketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Well,guesswhat!Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdownahugenumberoftrees.Lastyear,therewere3trilliontreesintheworld,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoChinaDaily,theworld’stotalnumberhasbeenalmostcutinhalfsincehumancivilization(文明)began.That’sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.Soweneedtoplantmoretomakeupfor(弥补)theoneswelost.Onetreecantakein21.8kilogramsofCO2peryear.Andit’sstilloneofthecheapestandbestwaystogetridofCO2.Butdon’tforgetthatwecanalsohelptheenvironmentbycuttingdownonhowmuchenergy(能源)orwaterweuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps.任务一:根据短文内容,回答问题。1.WhendopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateWorldEarthDay?2.WhatisthetopicofEarthDaythisyear?3.Whyaretreessoimportanttotheearth?4.HowmuchCO2cantwotreestakeineachyear?任务二:英译汉55.Translatethesentence“Andit’sstilloneofthecheapestandbestwaystogetridofCO2.”intoChinese.【4】(2018甘肃天水)短文改错假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenMr.Davidretired,heboughtasmallhouseinavillage.Helikeditandhopedhimselftoliveaquietlifeinit.Buttohissurprise,lotsoftouristscameseehishousebecauseitwasthemostinterestingbuildingsinthevillage.TheyalwayslookedintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoDavidgarden.Soheputsanoticeonthewindow.Anoticesaid:“Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity,comeinandlookaround.Price:twentydollars.”Mr.Davidwassurelythatthevisitorswouldstopcoming,buthewaswrong.Plentyofvisitorscameandhehadtopayeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icameheretoretire,nottoworkforaguide,”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldtheh