（河北专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练21 Units 13-14（九全

1课时训练(二十一)Units13-14(九全)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Wow,aniPhoneX,whatabigsurprise!Thanks,darling!—It’syourbirthdaypresent.Butpleasereadthecarefullybeforeyouuseit.A.informationB.instructionC.invitationD.instrument2.[2018·滨州]Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetoearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.giveout3.[2018·东营]The119passengersareLiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.friendlytoD.responsiblefor4.[2018·抚顺]Thechildreninthepoorareaareagoodschooltolearnmoreknowledge.A.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.knownforD.harmfulto5.[2018·呼和浩特]—It’sMr.Zhang’snewmovie.ButIthinkit’smoremeaningfulthanhisothers.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestmoviehascometohishighest.A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development6.[2018·保定一模]Thisparkinglotisfree.Youdon’thavetoit.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitfor7.[2017·乐山改编]—Lookout!Somethingdownfromthebuilding.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.fellB.fallsC.isfallingD.wasfalling8.[2019·原创]—WouldyouliketoseethemovieAmazingChinawithme?—It’sworthseeing.ButIitseveraltimes.A.sawB.willseeC.hadseenD.haveseen29.[2018·怀化改编]It’snecessaryforusEnglishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learns10.[2019·原创]—ChinahostedBoaoForumforAsia(博鳌亚洲论坛)successfullyinApril,2018.—Yes,manyforeigngueststothemeeting.A.invitedB.areinvitingC.wereinvitedD.areinvitedⅡ.[2018·广州]完形填空Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe11forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.12,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery13.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand14ourresponse.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe15thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother16.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a17toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe18text,butonlyJackie’sreply19thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa(n)20person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.11.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan12.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately13.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple14.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof15.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown16.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message17.A.guideB.conversationC.testD.lesson18.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole319.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised20.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honestⅢ.[2019·原创]阅读理解Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombine(联合)thetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Itmaybepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephone,youwillbeabletobury(埋)itinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewasintroducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencouragepeopletorecycle.Scientistshavethoughtofanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplastic,butovertimeitcanbreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals(有毒的化学物质).Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverwithasunflowerseed(种子).Whenthiscoverchangesintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.“Wehaveonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butwe’retryingtofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peoplearealwaysthrowingtheirmobilephonesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressure(压力)tofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetal(金属)andchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanreducetheharmtonature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleased(释放)andtheflowergrowsinthepot,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutthephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan,theleaderoftheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.21.Scientistsdidthistypeofresearchaboutbiodegradablemobilephonesinorderto.A.makethemobilephonesmorebeautifulB.encouragepeopletorecycleC.findanewwaytogrowflowersD.producemoremobilephones22.Millionsofmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyearandpeoplewillwithintwoyears.A.burymostoftheminthegardenB.putsunflowerseedsintomostofthemC.takeouttheircoversD.throwmostofthemaway23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”mean?4A.changeintochemicalsB.notworkC.bedividedD.breakout24.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB.some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldwithintwoyearsC.BritishscientistsaredoingtheresearchD.rosesperformbestinthistypeofmobilephones25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHarmtoNatureB.TheDevelopingPhoneTechnologyC.PhonesandFlowersD.MobilePhonesandEnvironmentⅣ.[2018·定兴三模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。EverytimeweturnontheTVortakearideinacar,wecouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain(酸雨).Inthisarticle,we’lllearnsomethingimportantaboutacidrain.Theformationo