山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习 第9课时 八上 Modules 10-12练习

第9课时八年级上册Modules10～12一、阅读理解(2018·山东潍坊安丘等五县期末)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust)．Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow­pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.1．Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A．Hotandwetweather.B．Astrongwind.C．Warmweather.D．Lowairpressure.2．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhencomes.A．rainB．astrongwindC．veryhotweatherD．lowairpressure3．Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A．hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople'sbehaviourC．IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays二、完形填空(2016·山东潍坊中考)Nine­year­oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,withhisfacewhite.“Mother！”hecried,“Amaddoghas1myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred­hotirons(烙铁).It'sterrible！”“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly2ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.”Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat3，somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever4.“Oneday，”hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorof5．Andhebeganhisworkinthisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.6theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.Heworkedonandon,ashardasever,7hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he8foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur'streatment,theboygot9.Hedidnotcatchrabies.Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp10thePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld'smostfamouscentresfortheresearch.1．A.knockedB．pulledC．kickedD．bitten2．A.resultB．hopeC．truthD．value3．A.painB．troubleC．sadnessD．danger4．A.forgotB．refusedC．continuedD．remembered5．A.FrenchB．LawC．HistoryD．Science6．A.FromB．BeforeC．DuringD．Until7．A.whenB．thoughC．ifD．as8．A.hardlyB．finallyC．evenD．again9．A.easierB．harderC．betterD．worse10．A.buildB．closeC．buyD．repair三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(2019·预测)Oneday,Itookmydaughtertothepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter1.(run)totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenI2.(help)mydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighby3.(she).Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmilingatus.Gradually,mydaughter4.(push)higherandhigherbyme.ThenIwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.IaskedifIcouldgiveabigpushtoher.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexthour,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwastiredbutveryhappy.Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera5.(day)work,Iwenttopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileI6.(wait)outsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlsmiled7.(sweet)atmeandgavemeabighug.AsIwatchedher8.(run)away,IrealizedthatshewasthegirlwhomIgaveabigpushinthepark.Sofar,Ihaven'tforgottenhersweetsmileandthewarmhugthatshegaveme.Infact,ifwegivelovetoothers,lovewillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,the9.(kind)wegive,andthehappinesswecreate10.(come)backtouswithapleasantsurprise.四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。(2018·山东潍坊青州一模)“Mum,Ihateyou.Idon'tneedanewschoolbagorclothes.I'mnotafraidofbeinghitbyyou.Ionlywantyoutocomeback.”WhenChenJiuyingreadherdaughter'sletter,shecouldn'thelpcrying.Chenandherhusbandarenowworkingfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirdaughter,XiaoLi,islookedafterbyhergrandparents.LikeChen,many(1)migrantworkersaredreamingaboutabetterlife,sotheyhavetoleavetheirchildrenbehind.Accordingtoasurvey,therearenowabout61millionleft­behindchildreninpoorareasinChina.Thishasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Thesechildrencarelittleaboutothers,theydonotdowellatschool,theylackconfidence.(3)Luckily,manyChinesearenowthinkingaboutthelifeoftheleft­behindchildren.Andactionshavebeentakentohelpthem.AcharityeventtookplaceinBeijingbeforetheChildren'sDay.Itsaimwastoraisesocialawareness(意识)ofleft­behindchildren.Theeventwasheldtoraisemoneyfrombusinessandthepublictoprepare“lovebags”.Insidethebags,therearethingsforchildren,(5)books,torches,andenvelopesandstampssothatchildrencanwritetotheirparents.TheeventwasstartedbyChenWeihong,atelevisionhostinChina.“Thel