高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析

高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空Duringthepasttenyears,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeengaining________(popular)acrosstheworld.Thisstyleofhealthcarehasspreadto183countries.Uptonow,approximately100internationalagreements________(sign)withChinesegovernmentonTCMcooperation.Oneofthereasonsforsuchagrowingtrendisprobablyduetotheincreaseof________(science)researchintoTCM.SinceTuYouyou,aChinesescientistwasawardedNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthedrugqinghaosu,TCMhasbecomeevenmore________(globe)famous.Whilequiteafew________(explain)havebeengiventosupportTCMtheories,itisstillfacedwiththechallengein________(prove)tothepublicthatithascertaineffectswhenusedinmedicaltreatment.That'stosay,itissignificantin________longrunforTCMtoteamupwithWesternmedicine.Scientistsholdthebelief________usingthecollectiveknowledge,ratherthanregardingthetwoapproaches________beingincompetitioniswherethepotentialforitsenormouseffects________(lie)in.【答案】popularity；havebeensigned；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。（1）考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。（2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语sofar“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填havebeensigned。（3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。（4）考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填globally。（5）考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quietafew+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanations。（6）考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填proving。（7）考查冠词。inthelongrun固定短语，“从长远来看”，故填the。（8）考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句usingthecollectiveknowledge,ratherthanregardingthetwoapproaches_______9_______beingincompetition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。（9）考查介词。regard…as…固定短语，“把……看作……”，故填as。（10）考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语thepotentialforitsenormouseffects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepowerfulHurricaneBarryweakenedbutremainedaweathernightmareonTuesday.It________(strike)partsofArkansaswithatleastsix________(inch)ofrainandcausedflashfloodingthatdrowned________animalshelterandkilledapuppy.Heavyrainswerefalling.TheHumaneSocietyofClarkCountyissuedanSOSafterfloodingdrowneditsrecentlyrebuiltshelter.SOS!Weareflooded.It'sonthebuilding!theofficialsaidinaFacebookpost.Weneedhelp!Cananyofyoukeepadog________twoatyourhouses?Help!Help!Help!Videofromthesceneshowedwetdogswanderinglooseintheshelter,thefloorcoveredinwater.Manyofferedtheirhomesandyards________theanimals.Ashorttime________(late),theofficialpostedanupdateonFacebook________(say)fosterhomeshavebeenfoundforall72dogs.Wearesoblessed!Peoplefromalloverhavecometo________(we)rescue.Donations.Cleaning.Fostering.It'sreally________(impress).thepostsaid.Aftertherainfall,arayofsunshineshonebrightlyinthestates________thestormburstlastweek.【答案】struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在Facebook上请求人们救助小狗，为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。（1）考查时态。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四，应用一般过去时。故填struck。（2）考查名词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。inch为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式。故填inches。（3）考查冠词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。animalshelter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且animal为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。（4）考查连词。句意：你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or，故填or。（5）考查介词。句意：许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。offersth.to...固定短语“提供某物给……”，故填to。（6）考查副词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。表示“不久之后”短语为ashorttimelater，故填later。（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语anupdate构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。（8）考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。cometoone'srescue固定短语，“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our，故填our。（9）考查形容词。句意：这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文It's可知应填形容词作表语，故填impressive。（10）考查定语从句。句意：雨后，一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发的各州明亮地照耀着。本句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsAlisonGopnikdescribedinherrecentbook,therearetwokindsofparentsinmodernAmerica:TheCarpenterandtheGardener.Thecarpenterthinksthathisorherchildcan________(shape).Theideaisthatifyoujustdotherightthings,gettherightskillsandreadtherightbooks,you'regoingtobeabletoturnyourchild________aparticularkindofadult，shesaidThegardener,howeverisseldomconcernedabout________(control)whatthechildwillbecomeandinsteadprovidesaprotectedspace________explore).Thestyleisallabout:creatingarich,nutritiousbutalsovariable,diverse,activeecosystem.Gopnik,apsychologyandphilosophyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,said.Manyparentsarecarpenters,and________isreallynecessaryforthemtobringuptheirchildren.Shespentdecadesresearchingchildren'sdevelopmentandfinally________(find)thatparentsoftenfocusedtoomuchonwhattheirchildrenwouldbeasadults.Theharmisthatparentsandtheirchildrenmaybecome________(anxiety),tenseorunhappy.We'resoconcernedaboutourchildren________wethinkhavedifficultymasteringtheirownfuturethatwe'reunwillingtoallowthemto________(f