上海市2019年高考英语模拟试题9（含解析）

上海市2019年高考英语模拟试题9（含解析）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestions'willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave,heard.1.A.$10.B.$8.C.$16.D.$12.2.A.Ataconcert.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atanartmuseum.D.Ataflowershop.3.A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.D.Anathlete.4.A.Parentandchild.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.5.A.Apairoftrousers.B.Asuit.C.Acoat.D.Ablouse.6.A.ThemanisplanningatriptoAustin.B.ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.C.Themandoesn’tlikeAustin.D.ThemanhasbeentoAustinbefore.7.A.Findalargerroom.B.Selltheoldtable.C.Buytwobookshelves.D.Rearrangesomefurniture.8.A.Sheisfondofpizzaverymuch.B.Shedisagreeswiththeman.C.Shedoesn’tunderstandwhatthemansays.D.Shedoesn’tlikepizzaverymuch,either.9.A.Shedoesn'tminditastheroadconditionsaregood.B.Sheistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.C.Sheisunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongwayeveryday.D.Sheenjoysitbecauseshe'sgoodatdriving.10.A.Itwasalonglecture,buteasytounderstand.B.Itwasnotaseasyasshehadexpected.C.Itwasasdifficultasshehadexpected.D.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow.SectionB(15%)Directions：InSectionB，youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageandconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthejourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Twinvolunteers.B.Twinprisoners.C.Twopoliceofficers.D.Twopatients.12.A.Toseeifteaandcoffeewoulddoanyharmtopeople.B.Toseehowmuchteaandcoffeeonecoulddrinkaday.C.Toseewhetherhispeopleweretellingalie.D.Toseewhetherthedrinkshadthesameeffect.13.A.Theybothlivedalonglife.B.Oneofthemsurvivedtheexperiment.C.Bothofthemdiedsoon.D.Theysufferedalotfromtheexperiment.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Itislistedintheteachingprogram.B.ItisimportanttoEnglishteaching.C.Effectivelisteningresultsingoodgrades.D.It'smoretaughtthananyothersubject.15.A.Listeninghelpstosendplainmessage.B.Listeningdevelopsinterpersonalrelationship.C.Listeninghaslittletodowithinterpersonalrelationship.D.Goodlisteninghelpstodeliveranimportantspeech.16.A.Goodlisteningmeansagoodjob.B.Listeningrequiresunderstanding.C.Withgoodlistening,youcanreceivemessages.D.Listeningisanimportantmeansofcommunication.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fellowworkers.D.Teacherandguide.18.A.Marketingproducts.B.Studyingaforeignlanguage.C.Developingteachingprograms.D.Sellingsoftware.19.A.Socialbackground.B.Workexperience.C.Wideknowledge.D.Intelligentmind.20.A.ToJapanB.ToChile.C.ToKorea.D.ToSouthAmericaII.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10%)Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Thesun’schangingenergylevelsarenottoblameforrecentglobalwarmingand,ifanything,solarvariationsoverthepast20yearsshouldhavehadacoolingeffect,scientistshavesaid.Theirfindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidence___1___humanactivity,notnaturalcauses,liesbehindtherisingaverageworldtemperatures,which___2___(expect)toreachtheirsecondhighestlevelthisyearsincerecordsbeganinthe1860s.ThereislittledoubtthatsolarvariabilityhasinfluencedtheEarth’sclimateinthepastand___3___wellhavebeenafactorinthefirsthalfofthelastcentury,butBritishandSwissresearcherssaid___4___couldnotexplainrecentwarming.Overthepast20years，allthetrendsinthesunthatcouldhavehadaninfluenceonEarth'sclimate___5___(be)intheoppositedirectiontothatrequiredtoexplaintheobservedriseinglobalmeantemperatures.Mostscientistssayemissionsofgreenhousegases,mainlyfromburningfossil(化石的)fuelsinpowerplants,factoriesandcars,aretheprimecauseofthecurrentwarmingtrend.A___6___(decrease)grouppinstheblameonnaturalvariationsintheclimatesystem,oragradualriseinthesun’senergyoutput.Theyconcludedthat___7___rapidriseinglobalmeantemperaturesseensincethelate1980scouldnotbeattributedtosolarvariability,___8___mechanismwasused.The___9___(warm)yearsinthepast150yearshaveallbeensince1990andaUnitedNationsclimatepanel,___10___(draw)ontheworkof2,500scientists,saidthisyearitwas“verylikely”thathumanactivitieswerethemaincause.【答案】1.that2.areexpected3.may4.it5.havebeen6.decreasing7.the8.whatever9.warmest10.drawing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现全球平均气温不断上升的背后是人类活动，而非自然原因。【1题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的证据表明，全球平均气温不断上升的背后是人类活动，而非自然原因，预计今年全球平均气温将达到19世纪60年代有记录以来的第二高水平。此处为同位语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that引导，只起连接作用，无实义，补充说明evidence的内容。【2题详解】考查时态和固定句式。句意同上，beexpectedtodo表示“预计/有望……”，which指代先行词therisingaverageworldtemperatures并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填areexpected。【3题详解】考查情态动词。句意：毫无疑问，太阳的变化在过去影响了地球的