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一、必背词汇amazingadj.令人吃惊的,惊人的sameadj.同一的,相同的birthn.出生,诞生timesn.[复](用于比较)倍earthn.地球,大地bonen.骨头backn.后部;背部fatn.脂肪factn.事实asadv.和……一样usualadj.通常的,平常的suddenlyadv.突然whispern.低语,耳语bushn.灌木丛anybodypron.任何人nobodypron.(=noone)没有人,无人replyvi.答复,回答Unit5Amazingthings知识精讲strangeadj.奇怪的;陌生的leavevt.离开quicklyadv.迅速地,飞快地happenvi.发生everythingpron.每件事,每样事物,一切wondervi.&vt.琢磨,想知道;感到诧异carefullyadv.仔细地,认真地,小心地searchvt.&vi.搜查,搜寻,搜索himselfpron.他自己weakadj.虚弱的,无力的miaowvi.(猫叫声)喵pickvt.拾起surprisedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的lateradv.随后,后来somebodypron.某人,有人agoadv.以前centimetren.(=cm)英厘米,公分=美centimeterdodon.渡渡鸟snaken.蛇cameln.骆驼antn.蚂蚁littlepron.&det.不多的,少数的dryadj.干的;干燥的withoutprep.没有chalkn.粉笔sandwichn.三明治byprep.不迟于,在……之前usen.使用,利用;用途perprep.每,每一inchn.英寸二、重点词汇1.amazingadjective/əˈmeɪ.zɪŋ/extremelysurprising令人惊诧的,惊人的;令人惊喜的例句:Theamazingthingisthatitwaskeptsecretforsolong.令人诧异的是,这件事竟然保密了那么长时间。Thisstainremoverreallyworks-it'samazing!这种去污剂很有效——真想不到!2.replyverb&noun./rɪˈplaɪ/v.1).toanswer回答;回复;答复例句:ItrytoreplytolettersthedayIreceivethem.我尽量在收到信的当天就回信。2).toreacttoanactionbysomeoneelse作出反应;回应例句:Sherepliedtothethreatsbygoingtothepolice.她受到威胁后便去报了警。n.ananswer回答;回复;答复例句:Iaskedwhy,buthemade/gavenoreply.我问为什么,但是他没有回答。3.wonderverb&noun./ˈwʌn.dər/v.1).toaskyourselfquestionsorexpressawishtoknowaboutsomething疑惑;想知道例句:He'sstartingtowonderwhetherhedidtherightthinginacceptingthisjob.他现在开始怀疑自己接受这份工作是否正确。2).usedinphrases,atthebeginningofarequest,tomakeitmoreformalandpolite(用于短语中,使某一请求更加正式和礼貌)不知能否…例句:Iwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeinformationaboutplacestovisitinthearea?不知你能否给我提供一些这个地区可供游玩的地方的情况。n.1).afeelingofgreatsurpriseandadmirationcausedbyseeingorexperiencingsomethingthatisstrangeandnew惊讶;惊叹例句:TheboysgazedinwonderattheshinyredFerrari.男孩子们惊讶地盯着那辆锃亮的红色法拉利跑车。2).anobjectthatcausesafeelingofgreatsurpriseandadmiration奇观;奇迹;奇事例句:WespentaweekvisitingthewondersofAncientGreekcivilization.我们花了一周时间游览古希腊文明的奇观。4.withoutpreposition&adverb/wɪˈðaʊt/nothavingordoingsomething,orlackingsomething没有;无;缺少例句:Ileftwithoutmyumbrella.我没有带伞就出来了。Hewentwithoutmyknowledge.他没有让我知道就去了。Youshouldn'tdriveformorethanthreehourswithouttakingabreak.你不该连续开车3个多小时而不休息。5.strangeadjective/streɪndʒ/1).unusualandunexpected,ordifficulttounderstand不寻常的;奇怪的;不可思议的例句:Ihadastrangefeelingthatwe'dmetbefore.有个奇怪的感觉,觉得我们以前见过面。2).notknownorfamiliar陌生的,不熟悉的例句:Withsomanystrangefacesaroundher,thebabystartedtocry.看到周围有这么多的陌生面孔,婴儿开始哭了起来。三、必背短语asusual照例,像往常一样sitdown坐下turnaround转身;(使)翻转saytooneself自言自语pickup拿起,举起runaway逃离,跑开thedaybeforeyesterday前天beafraidof害怕notanymore再也不,不再hearof听说,知道theotherday那天,前几天atthesametime同时allovertheworld遍及全世界atleast至少askfor请求;要stopdoingsomething停止做某事onsomeone'sway在……路上ontheway在……路上四、经典句型1.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。2.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.我们的眼睛从生下来就没有变过,但我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止过生长。3.TheSunisover1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.太阳的体积是地球的约130万倍。4.Isn'tthatamazing?是不是很神奇啊?5.Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.他们转过身但是什么也没看见。6.NowIamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.现在我再也不害怕动物了。三点剖析一、考点一般过去时的基本用法和动词过去式的构成1.一般过去时的基本用法1).过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去时间的状语yesterday,lastnight,anhourago,justnow,in2006等连用。例句:Hewenttothetheatrelastnight.昨天晚上他去了剧院。2).过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。常与always,often等连用。例句:Healwaysplayedbasketballwithhisfriendswhenhewasachild.当他小的时候经常和朋友们一起打篮球。2.动词过去式的构成动词过去式变化规则:1).一般情况下,直接在结尾加-ed.Eg.:cook-cooked2).以e字母结尾的动词,加-d.Eg.:taste-tasted3).以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变i加ed.Eg.:study-studied4).“辅元辅”结构的动词,双写尾辅音字母加-ed.Eg.:stop-stopped5).常见不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat,think-thought二、易错点1.hear,listen与sound1).hear动词,表示“听见;听到”,但不一定是有意识地听,强调听的结果。例句:Canyouhearwhathesaid?你能听见他说的话吗?2).listen表示有意识地听,仔细听,但不一定听到什么,强调听的动作。可以单独使用,以提醒对方的注意;若跟宾语时需要在listen后加介词to。例句:Shelistenedbutheardnothing.她听了听,可什么也没听见。Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.在课上认真听老师讲课。3).sound意为“听起来”,常作系动词,后面常跟形容词或like短语。例句:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.那听起来像是个好计划。Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来好极了。2.few,afew,little,alittle修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词含义fewlittle否定含义,几乎没有afewalittle肯定含义,还有一些例句:Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。题模一:Unit5词汇应用例1.1.1---DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?---Yes.Countrymusic_________niceandfulloffeelings.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks例1.1.2根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。1).Thelittlegirlisa_________togooutaloneatnight.2).Wearehavinganimportantmeeting._________(突然),afatwomancomesinandshoutsatus.3).Ihope_________(每件事)goeswell.题模二:一般过去时例1.2.1---When_________you_________here?---Twodaysago.A.did;comeB.have;comeC.will;comeD.do;come例1.2.2翻译句子。1).一个月前,他么去了奇趣世界博物馆。________________________________________________2).你们再回家的路上还看到了什么其他的?________________________________________________题模精选随练1.1It'ssaidthat_________11-year-oldgirlsaw_________UFOyesterday.A.an;anB.a;anC.an;aD.a;a随练1.2Wearealltired.Let's_________arest.A.tostophavingB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.stoptohave随练1.3Iwenttothedoorand_________,butIdidn't___
本文标题:七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Amazing things词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版
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