2018-2019学年高中英语 课时达标训练 Module 5 Ethnic Culture Per

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课时达标训练Period1Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary文本研读课SituatedinHuaxiDistrict,Guiyang,ZhenshanEthnicCultureVillageisaworldofstone,wheremanythingslikedoorframesandroadsaremadeofstone.Buyimenandwomenintheirbestclothessinganddanceatthevillageentranceastheygreetvisitorsandinvitethemtojointhevillagersinmakingcakeflourwithrice.ThevillagewasfirstbuiltduringtheMingDynasty,withahistoryofmorethan400years.Threesidesofthevillagearesurroundedbywater.Itisbuiltagainstthemountainsaccordingtothelocalgeologicalconditions.Thereareabout120familiesandthreefourthsofthemareBuyinationalityandonefourthareMiaopeople.OnJanuary10theverylunaryear,thevillagersholdtraditionaldancingactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear.BuyiandMiaovillagersintheirbestcostumessinganddancetothemelodiesfromtheLusheng(芦笙)andthebambooflutestocelebratetheirowntraditionalfestival.LegendssaidoncesomerobberscapturedtheBuyiforefatherinthevillage.ThevillagersfailedtorescuehimbythemselvesandaskedthelocalMiaopeopleforhelp.TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongstocommunicatewithhimandtherobberscouldn’tunderstandthem.WiththehelpoftheMiaopeople,theforefatherwasrescued.Sincethen,thelocalBuyipeoplehaveformedthecustomofsinginganddancingtoappreciatethehelpfromtheMiao.Peoplesinganddanceforthreedaysforthefestivaleachyear.Besidesthis,Zhenshanvillagersalsocelebratethetraditional“Siyueba”Festival(April8thFestival)andthe“Qiyueban”Festival(theGhostFestival).Now,thesefestivalshavebecomejoyousdayscelebratedbyMiao,Buyi,Dong,Zhuang,Shui,Gelao,andeventheHanpeople.InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletakeadvantageofthefestivalstomakefriendsandchoosetheirfuturehusbandsorwives.Girlsusuallymakeembroideries(刺2绣)andgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个少数民族文化村。1.Wecaninferthevillageiscalledaworldofstonemainlybecause.A.thevillagersareverycoldB.thevillagersareverystrongC.thevillageisbuiltonalargestoneD.thevillageisinmountainsandrichinstones【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知,这是一个依山而建的村子,石头资源丰富,因此选D项。2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tawayofgreetingvisitors?A.Dressingup.B.Dancingandsinging.C.Preparingembroideries.D.Invitingthemtomakecakeflour.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的“Girlsusuallymakeembroideriesandgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.”可知,欢迎游客的活动不包括C项。3.TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongsatfirstto.A.stoptherobbersunderstandingthemB.showtherobberstheirpowerC.challengetheBuyipeopleD.pleasetherobbers【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“TheMiaopeopleplayed...therobberscouldn’tunderstandthem.”可知选A项。4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Siyueba”Festival?A.Itisanewly-formedfestival.B.ItisonlycelebratedinZhenshanVillage.C.Itispopularwithalltheethnicminorities.D.Itisachanceforyoungpeopletomakefriends.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletake3advantageofthefestivalstomakefriends...”可知,D项正确。【语言素养训练】Ⅰ.Readthepassageandwritedownthemainideaofit.(nomorethan8words)TheintroductionofaEthnicCultureVillage.Ⅱ.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.WhatdovillagersdoonJanuary10theverylunaryear?ThevillagersholdtraditionaldancingactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear.【补偿训练】Hu’nanProvinceisalsoknownas“Xiang”.TheXiangOpera,amajorlocaloperainHu’nanProvince,formedduringtheMingDynastyandispopularinpartsofHu’nanandGuangdongProvinceinsouthernChina.TheoperawasbasedinthecapitalChangshaandinXiangtan,hencethename(因此得名)ChangshaXiangOpera.KunquOperaisoneoftheoldestformsofoperasthatstillexistinChina,withoriginsdatingbacktotheYuanDynasty.Itisdistinguishedbythevirtuosity(高超技艺)ofitsrhythmicpatterns(calledChangqiang)andhasexerted(施加)adominantinfluenceonallmorerecentformsofoperainChina,includingSichuanandBeijingopera.IntheearlyMingDynasty,theKunquOperaandYiyangGaoqiang(弋阳高腔)wereintroducedtoHu’nanProvince,andincorporatedwiththelocaldialectsandfolkmusic,leadingtothecreationofXiangOpera.XiangOperahas12typesofrolessuchasSheng(malerole),Dan(femalerole),Chou(clownorcomicrole),and‘flower-face’roles.Non-martialscenesareaccompaniedbyinstrumentslikeflutesandYueqin,anancientstringedinstrument(弦乐器).Percussive(敲击的)instrumentsaccompanymartial(战争的)scenes.Therearemorethan300XiangOperatunes,suchas‘ABiographyofthePatrioticGeneralYueFei’,‘PayingTributetotheMoon’,‘AStoryoftheWhiteRabbit’,and‘TheInvestitureoftheGods’.Atpresent,owingtotheriseofmodernculture,duetothelackoffundsand4lossofpractitioners(从业者),theoperaisindangerofdyingout,soprotectivemeasuresshallbetakenassoonaspossibletokeepthispieceofcultureheritage(遗产)alive.【语篇概述】文章详细介绍了湖南湘剧。Ⅰ.ReadthepassageandwritedownthemainideaofParagraph5.(nomorethan8words)Theproblemsofthecultureheritage.Ⅱ.Readthepassageagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheXiangOperaB.TheDyingoftheXiangOperaC.TheXiangOperaD.TheCreationoftheXiangOpera【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综合全文可知A,B,D三项都是以偏概全,所以选C。2.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.A.TheXiangOperawasformedduringtheMingDynastyandispopularalloverthecountryB.TheXiangOperaisalsocalledChangshaXiangOperaC.TheXiangOperaincludesthelocaldialectsandfolkmusicD.TheKunquOperaandYiyangGaoqiangwereintroducedtoHu’nanProvinceduringtheearlyMingDynasty【解析】选A。细节理解题。从