2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业（第13天）（含解析）新人教版

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.第十三天汉译英1、据我所知,他有做生意的天赋。_____________________________________________________________________2、我们都对这个有趣的游戏感兴趣。_____________________________________________________________________3、数百年来,中国人一直庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。_____________________________________________________________________4、我们看到了些被抛弃的百年前建设的农场。_____________________________________________________________________5、用“介词+which/whom”填空1.I’llneverforgettheday__________shesaidgood-byetome.2.Whocangivemethereason__________hehasn’tturnedupyet?3.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,__________therewon’tbemuchwork.4.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.5.Hissister__________Iwenttotheparktookmanypicturesthere.6.AliceisgoodatGerman,FrenchandChinese,all__________shespeakswell.7.Didyoufindthepaper__________Iwrotemyletter?8.Ihavemanyfriends,__________somearebusinessmen.9.Therearesevenstudentsinthegroup,all__________likeEnglish.10.Isawsometrees,theleaves__________wereblackwithdisease.11.Theman,__________Ilearnedthenews,isanengineer.6、把下列每组句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句1.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes.Thestudentshadn’tcorrectedthem._____________________________________________________________________2.We^ldiscussthequestions.Heraisedthemyesterday.2_____________________________________________________________________3.Doyouknowthestudent’saddress?HernameisJenny._____________________________________________________________________4.Imetmyteacherinthestreetyesterday.HetaughtmeChinesethreeyearsago._____________________________________________________________________5.Thechildisaverygoodstudentnow.Yousavedhimintheearthquake._____________________________________________________________________6.Thatwasthebestexhibition(展览)Itwasshowninthiscitylastyear._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解7、istorybookstellusthatthecityofRomewassetupin152B.C.It’safact,however,thatby100A.D.,Romewasthecentreofabigempire.ItwasfromSyriaintheeasttoSpaininthewest,fromBritaininthenorthtoAfricainthesouth.Allorpartof27oftoday’scountrieswereincludedintheRomanEmpire.Alloftheirpeoplewereruledbyonegovernment,thatofRome.Alleducatedpeoplespokethesamelanguage,Latin.Andoneoftheempire’soutpostswascalledLondinium.ThisunimportanttownwouldlaterbecomeLondon,England,andthecentreofanotherempire.TheRomanEmpirecametoandendabout1,500yearsago.Yetinsomewaysitisstillwithus.Takethelettersyouarereading,forexample,English,likemanyotherlanguages,usestheRomanalphabet(字母)whilealsoborrowingmanywords.ThelawsofmanyEuropeancountriesarebasedonancientRomanlaws.RomanruinsareseenthroughoutEurope,NorthAfrica,andtheMiddleEast.Insomeplaces,Romanroadsandwatercoursesarestillinuse.Tothisday,aEuropeaninNorthAfricaislikelytobecalled“Roumi”-Roman.EvenmodernplacenamesareoftenafterAncientRome.BothGreeceandGermanyhavethenamesgivenbytheRomansratherthanthenamesthattheirownpeoplefirstcalledthem.1.ThemostnorthernpartoftheRomanEmpirewas________.A.Spain3B.BritainC.SyriaD.Africa2.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthatRomancultureis________.A.deadandgoneB.basedcompletelyonlanguageC.stillpartofthepresentD.unimportanttohistory3.InthedaysoftheEmpire,theRomangovernmentwasprobably________.A.weakB.dividedC.strongD.poor4.Whathappenedfirst?A.Londiniumwasanoutpost.B.TheRomanEmpirefellapart.C.ThecityofRomewasfounded.D.Londonbecamethecentreofanempire.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.InEuropepeoplestilluseRomannamesinsomeplaces.B.LondiniumbecamethecentreofanempireafterRomanEmpirefellapart.C.WemayseesomeremainingpartsofRomanEmpireinNorthAfrica.D.InEurope27countrieshadthesamelaws.8、Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandconserveournaturalresources.Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoaland4gasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.The144voltbatterypackisactuallyrechargedthroughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas“regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawarningonitscomputerscreenthatsays,“Iamlowongas”.Whenitcompletelyrunsout,thewarningreads,“YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS!”Thentheelectricpowersuppl