山东省淄博市2020年中考英语试卷-解析版

初中学业水平考试英语试题第1页（共11页）参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A淄博市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不允许使用计算器．4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．Inthesummerof1936，apoorsheepherder(牧羊人)fellillandcame1asmallhospitalinFortBenton,Montana,withhisdog.Thesheepherderwasseriouslyillanddiedsoon.Thesheepherder'sbodywas2tohisfamilybytrain.Thedogcriedasthetraincarryinghismaster's(主人的)bodydisappeared.TrainscametoFortBentonfourtimesaday.Thedogstayedtheretomeeteachone,waitingforhismastertoreturn.Hewatchedeachpassenger3thetrain.初中学业水平考试英语试题第2页（共11页）ThestationmanagerEdfelt4forthedog.HenamedthedogShepandlefthimsomefoodeveryday.Heencouragedthedogtocomeinsidethestation.Finally,ShepgottotrustEdandwouldcomeinside.Buteverydaywhenthetrains5,Shepwasbackwaitingatthesameplace.ThepassengerswhocametoFortBentonwondered6thedogwasalwaysthere,greetingthetrains.Eddecidedtowriteapamphlet(小册子)aboutShep's7andsellittothepassengersforasmallprice.SomenewspaperssharedShep'sstoryacrossthenation.Dayafterday,Shepcontinuedtowaitandwatch.Hewas8oldwhenhediedin1942．Afterhis9，thepeopleofFontBentonmadeabeautifulbronzestatue(铜像)ofSheptohonor10．Today,manyvisitorsstillstoptolookatthestatueandbuythepamphlet.1．A．outB．toC．fromD．at2．A．burnedB．hiddenC．sentD．found3．A．getoffB．getupC．getalongD．getto4．A．luckyB．angryC．happyD．sorry5．A．leftB．cameC．disappearedD．went6．A．ifB．howC．whyD．what7．A．storyB．hobbyC．habitD．look8．A．muchB．exactlyC．mainlyD．very9．A．deathB．birthC．illnessD．success10．A．themB．youC．herD．him初中学业水平考试英语试题第3页（共11页）二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ABruceSwimmingSchoolJoinustodiscoveralifelongswimmingjourneywithourexperiencedcoaches．Wehavelessonsforallages．Schedules（时间表）andLocationsLessonsareavailableonweekdaysatpublicswimmingpoolsandonweekendsatpublicandprivatepools．ExperiencedcoachesVisitourwebpagetolookthroughthelistofourcoaches，andthenyoucanchoosesomeonewhobestsuitsyourneeds．WaterSafetyWatersafetyinstructionisincludedinalllessons．FastResults1-on-1lessonplansdependonstudents'abilities.Progressreportsandprizegivenoutregularly.MonthlyFeePerPerson(每人月费用)Age1-on-1Group(3to5persons)1﹣12yearsold$80$4013andabove$110$60◎CallMr.Jonesat67592232formoreinformation．11．IfyouwanttohavelessonseveryWednesday，wherecanyouswim？A．Atanyswimmingpool．B．Atprivateswimmingpools．C．Atprivateswimmingpools．D．Atpublicandprivatepools．12．Tom(an11-year-oldboy)andhisfatherwanttohave1-on-1swimminglessonsatBruceSwimmingSchool．Howmuchwilltheypayforamonth？A．$100B．$120C．$170D．$190初中学业水平考试英语试题第4页（共11页）13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A．Studentscanhave1-on-1swimminglessonsiftheyneed．B．1-on-1studentscangetregularprogressreportsandprize．C．Swimminglessonsareavailableonlyonweekends．D．Ifyouwanttoknowmore，youcancallMr.Jones67592232．BHowcancactus(仙人掌)helptheworld？Itcanprovideanewkindofsustainablefuel(可持续燃料).Nopalimex,acompanyinMexico,hasmadeoneoftheworld’sfirstcactus-poweredfactories.TheideacametoSosainNopalimexwhenhewaslookingforwaystosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.Henowpowershisfactorywithcactusgas(气体)．Thecosttoproducethegasishalfthecostofelectricity．Soon，thegasproducedbyNopalimexwillalsobeusedincars．Nopalimex'sgasismadebyusingthepricklypear（刺梨）,akindofcactus．Tomakethegas，thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure（肥料）.Thenthemixtureproducesthegasthatcanbeusedasfuel．Whycactus？Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascorn，butthereareafewreasonswhycactusisabetterchoice．First，pricklypearsneedverylittlewaterandverylitecare，andgrowwellinhottemperatures．Today，thesecharacteristics（特点）arekey．Also，unlikecorn，pricklypearsdon'tneedspacethatcouldbeusedforotherfoodplants．Theycangrowinareaswheremanyfoodplantscan′tgrow．Last，aftermakinggasfrompricklypearsandmanure，theirbyproducts（副产品）canbeusedtohelpgrowfood．Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonmakingandusingpricklypeargas．AsprojectslikeNopalimexshow，wehavethepossibilitytoproducemoresustainablefueltopowerourlives．14．Howcancactushelptheworld？A．Bysavingfarmers'money．B．Byprovidinganewkindofsustainablefuel．C．Bytakingtheplaceofcorn．D．Byproducingalotofelectricityandgas．15．WhydoesSosapowerhisfactorywithcactusgas？A．Becausehewantstosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory．B．Becausehehasgrownalotofcactusandcominhistown．C．Becausehewantstobewell﹣knownaroundtheworld．D．Becausehewantstogrowcactusinsteadofcorn．16．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmixtureinParagraph2referto（指代）？A．TheNopalimexcompany．B．Themanure．初中学业水平考试英语试题第5页（共11页）C．Thepricklypearandmanure．D．Cactus．17．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．Howcactusisusedtoproducegas．B．Wherewecangrowalotofcactus．C．WhatNopalimexdoeswithcactus．D．Whycactusisabetterchoicetomakefuel．CTEDisheldindifferentcitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear．TEDstandsforTechnology，Entertainment，Design(设计)．Withdifferentspeakers—alsofromdifferentpartsoftheearth—allthespeechesareontheirwebs