高一英语必修3 Unit4能力提高题

Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsWarmingup,Pre-reading,Reading综合能力拓展阅读下面短文并完成下面问题。JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname“J.C.”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwensvictoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfrican-Americanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens’Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.“Sure,itbotheredme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”1.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when.A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversityB.histeachermadefunofhimC.histeachertook“J.C.”for“Jesse”D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet2.IntheBigTenmeet，Owens.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents3.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause.A.hewasnotoftherightraceB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn’tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn’ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone4.WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears”,hemeansthatthemedals.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthleteB.GoldenMoment—ALifetimeStruggleC.MakingALivingAsASportsmanD.HowToBeASuccessfulAthleteLearningaboutlanguage综合能力拓展单句改错。1.Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluting.2.Thegardenerexplainedusthedevelopmentofaseedintoaplant.3.Theaudienceexplodedlaughterwhilelisteningtothecrosstalk.4.Thestrengthoftheexplosionbrokeallthewindowsinthebuilding.5.Aviolencestormstruckourtownandcausedseriousdamageyesterday.6.Thathehaslosthiswatchisnottrue,isthat?7.Itissuggestedthatwedidtheexperimentasecondtime.8.Theyatewhattheycouldfindonthedesertedisland,becausetheyalmosthadnothingtoeat.9.Heseemsthathehasworkedinsalesforseveralyears.10.Languageshavedevelopedforalongperiodoftime.11.Whatweneedisusefulbooks.12.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggray.13.Whatsheisarichwomanisknowntousall.14.IfIknewJohndoesn’tmatter.15.Thattheyhaven’tphonedarestrange.Usinglanguage综合能力拓展完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapable(有能力的)ofit.Achildmaythinkheis__1__becausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe__2__ofhismentalfaculties(才能).Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir__3__.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal__4__becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwithconfidencenecessaryfor__5__,andhewon’tworkhishardestway,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis__6__likelytofail,andthefailurewill__7__hisbeliefinhiscompetence(才能).AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,had__8__likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor__9__inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot__10__toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytwo__11__theidea.Heaccepted__12__mistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuselessto__13__andwasverypooratmaths,__14__astheyexpected.Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich__15__oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder__16__insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence(信心).Henow__17__withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat__18__.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearned__19__inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay__20__himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.1.A.cleverB.shyC.uselessD.stupid2.A.biggestB.mostC.highestD.deepest3.A.abilityB.ageC.brainD.knowledge4.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble5.A.workB.studyC.improvementD.success6.A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.therefore7.A.leadtoB.strengthenC.increaseD.addto8.A.anexperienceB.anexampleC.athoughtD.astory9.A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending10.A.blameB.expectC.getD.win11.A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found12.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their13.A.manageB.succeedC.tr