GRE习作欣赏个人责任与社会环境

GRE习作欣赏：个人责任与社会环境GRE习作欣赏：个人责任与社会环境Theconceptofresponsibilityisanecessaryfiction.Althoughsocitiesmustholdtheirindividualsaccountablefortheirownactions,people＇sbehaviorislargelydeterminedbyforcesnotoftheirownmaking.”Inthetitlestatement,thespeakerholdsthecontentionthattheconceptof＇individualresponsibility＇isnoexistencebutafiction.Moreover,thespeakersaysthatthebehaviorsofhumanbeingsarefundamentallydeterminedbytheenvironmentwhichoutoftheircontrol.Admittedly,one＇sactionsaredeeplyinfluencedbylaws,societies,schoolsandfamiliesandotherexteriorforces;individualresponsibilityexistsandfunctionsasasignificantroletorulepeople＇sbehaviorsaswell.Ononehand,thehighestsocialanimalashumanbeingis,anyindividualhashisspecificroleinacertainsociety.Andthisspecificrolegivesonesocialidentityandindividualresponsibilitythrougheducationinschoolsandinfluenceofethicalandmoralstandards.Thoughsometimesonewouldfeelthatthecertainresponsibilityisobligationfromthesocietyandorganizationsratherthanhis＇individualresponsibility＇atfirst,inmostcases,theaccountabilitywouldpresumablybecomeone＇sowneventuallyfollowedbythefinalidentificationofhisspecificsocialidentity,andthendirectone＇sbehaviorswithouttheforcefromtheexteriorworld.Forexample,asoldierwouldthinkitishisdutytoobeytheruleswithoutanyhesitation;asurgeonwouldconsiderhealingthepatientsashisaccountability;andahistorianwouldfeelitishisresponsibilitytodiscoverwhatisbehindthehistoricaldescriptions.Infact,differentcareersandrolesformdiverseindividualresponsibilities,whichresult第12页下一页