必修3重点短语和句子

1重点短语和句子Unit11.meandoingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor/todosth为（做）…准备的2.threemore/otherChinesefestivals还有三个节日=anotherthreeChinesefestivals3.takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceof代替，替代4.thebeautyofthefullmoon满月的美5.watchthefullmoonwithfamilyandfriends和家人、朋友一起看满月6.ofallkinds各种各样的7.starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望8.satisfytheancestors让祖先满意besatisfiedwith感到满意toone’ssatisfaction感到满意是9.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人10.cleangraves扫墓11.lightincense/lamps烧香/点灯12.inmemoryofsb/inthememoryofsb.纪念某人13.intheshapeof呈…的形状，以…的形式14.dressup(in/as)打扮,化装15.ask(sb)forsth16.playatrickonsb=playtricksonsb17.thefamousancientpoet18.thearrivalof……的到来Onarrival,…=onarriving…一…就…19.gainindependencefrom..赢得独立20.begratefultosbforsth因为…感谢某人21.theagriculturalwork农活farmproduce农产品22.decorate…with…用…装饰…23.gettogether集会，聚会24.winawardsfor因为…而得奖25.awardsth.(tosb)=awardsbsth.(forsth.)给…颁奖rewardsb.forsth.因…奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人26.admire/watchthemoon赏月admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人enjoymooncakes品尝月饼27.lookforwardtosth/doingsth期望，期待，盼望28.givechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper给红纸包着的压岁钱29.dayandnight夜以继日30.asif/though好像31.havefunwith(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)32.beproudof为…感到自豪33.alittlewhile一会儿34.writeoutthenewword写出新单词35.carrythesamemeaning带有同样的意思36.parkinglot停车场37.turnup出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝;音量调小turnoff关掉;turnon打开;turnout结果是......turntosb.forhelp向某人求助38.afterwork/school下班/放学39.keepone’sword/promise守信用；breakone’sword/promise失信40.allday整天41.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸42.apologizetosbforsth/fordoingsth因为…向某人道歉43.drownone’ssadnessincoffee/drink用咖啡来解愁/借酒消愁44.Itbeobviousthat-clause显然45.bemarriedtosb与…结婚46.makeabridgeoftheirwings用翅膀搭建一座桥47.theseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth阴历第七个月的第七天48.setoff动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;besetin以…为背景;setup建立，创立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setdown写下，记下49．remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起50.throwaway扔掉throwdown扔下51.forgivesbfor(doing)sth因为…原谅某人52.forone’ssake/forthesakeofsb由于，为了…的缘故53.watchout(for)当心，小心54.warmup加热，热身55.pileup堆起来56.32degreesbelowfreezing零下32度57.ata…speed以…速度atgreatspeeds全速58.dancetothemusic伴着音乐跳舞themusictodanceto用来伴舞的音乐59.asksbforpermissiontodosth.要某人同意做…askforpermission请求许可withone’spermission得到某人许可withoutpermission未经许可,擅自句子1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.2.Peoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.3.Discusswhentheytakeplaceandwhatpeopledoatthattime.24.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.6.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.7.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.8.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.9.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.10.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.11.Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.12.Inthiswayyoucanincreaseyourvocabularyandknowledge.=Onlyinthisway,canyouincreaseyourvocabularyandknowledge.Unit21.ahealthy/balanceddiet健康/平衡饮食keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡outofbalance失去平衡weighsthin/onthebalance在天平上称…weightheadvantagesanddisadvantages权衡利弊balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages权衡利弊2.indifferentways用另外方式3.feelfrustrated感到沮丧4.bylunchtime到午餐时间5.oughtto应该6.fullofpeople7.musthavehappened一定发生过8.betiredof厌倦9.loseweight减肥putonweight/gainweight增肥loseinterest/heart/face10.fullofcuriosity充满好奇outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousabout对…感到好奇becurioustodosth对于做…感到好奇11.rawvegetables/material生菜/原材料12.beamazedatsth.对...感到惊奇13.throwdown/away扔下/掉14.thinkof/about15.getawaywith逃脱16.telllies/alie说谎awhitelie善意的谎言liein在于liewith与…一致Successliesinhardworking.Whatyoudoneshouldliewithwhatyousaid.17.dosomeresearchin/oninto18.besurprisedtodosth19.energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfoods提供营养的食物20.keepfit/healthy保持健康21.win…back赢回22.theweaknessofthediet饮食的弱点thestrengthofthediet饮食的优点’strengthsandweaknesses优缺点，利弊23.discountshops/prices折扣店/价atadiscount打折，减价ata10%discount九折23.limit…to…把…限定在…setalimitto定限度reachalimit达到极限withinlimits适度地withoutlimit无限的beyond/overthelimit超过限度Thereisalimitto…。。。是有限度的24.AbenefitsB=Bbenefitsfrom/byAA有益于B，B从A中受益forthebenefitof为了…的好处/利益beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对…有益25.consultsb请教某人consultadoctorconsultwithsb与..商量consultadictionary查字典lookupanewwordinthedictionaryturntoadictionary=refertoadictionary26.crossout27.earnone’s/aliving(by)谋生28.beindebt负债beheavilyindebt负债累累beoutofdebt还清债务getintodebt欠债inone’sdebt欠某人的债payoffone’sdebt还债paybackone’smoney还钱29.glareat怒视stare/look/glanceat30.theotherday几天前（与过去式连用）331.spyon在暗中侦察；打探32.lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到恶心33.fatandheavyfood肥腻而不易消化的食物34.asecondplateofdumplings35.accordingto根据36.combine…with..37.cutdown减少cutdownon38.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前39.turninto变成40.careabout关心，在乎carefor喜欢，照顾41.beofhighquality高质量42.needjobs