2015高考英语一轮 必修五 Unit 4复习题及答案解析

Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.单词拼写1．Beforehebecamethe________(主要)editorofthenewspaperhewasajournalist.2．Ioftenreadtheelectronic________(版本)ofShenzhenDailyontheInternet.3．Thejudgefoundthemannot________(有罪)andthenhewassetfree.4．TheJapanese's________(占领)ofTaiwanlastedfiftyyears.5．Iglancedoverthesports________(部分)ofChinaDaily.6．Mywatchisnot________(准确)．Iamafraiditneedsfixing.7．MissWangdida________(彻底的)investigationofwhobroketheclassroomwindows.8．Theneweditiontextbookis________(出版)bytheDepartmentforEducation.答案1.chief2.edition3.guilty4.occupation5．section6.accurate7.thorough8.publishedⅡ.翻译句子1．如果你专心致志，就能解决这个问题。(concentrateon)________________________________________________________________________2．一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。(inform)________________________________________________________________________3．可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。(incase)________________________________________________________________________4．附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。(demand)________________________________________________________________________5．你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？(where)________________________________________________________________________答案1.You'llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateonit.2．Youshouldkeepusinformedwheneveryouareintrouble.3．Itmayrain；you'dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.4．Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub(should)bemovedawayassoonaspossible.5．Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ann：Hey,youarepollutingtheofficeairagain.Jenny：Iamsorry.Ican'thelp__1__.Ann：Butyoucanalwaysgooutandsmokesomewhere__2__therearenopeoplearound.Jenny：Well,it'snobigdeal.Ann：Yes,doyouknowthereare__3__(passive)smokersinChinathanactivesmokers?Theyare__4__victimsofpollutedair—theysufferfromheartdiseaseandlungcancer.Everyyear,60millionpeoplediefromsmokingindevelopedcountries.Jenny：ButChinaisa__5__(develop)country.Ann:That'sthereason__6__weshouldcut__7__onmedicalcare.InChina,26cities__8__(ban)cigarettesmokinginpublicplaces.Weareoneofthecities.Jenny：Well,IapologizeandI'llgiveup__9__(smoke)altogether.：Well,Ihopethisisthelasttime.You__10__giveitup.Jenny：Allright.Thiswon'thappenagain,Ipromise.答案1.it2.where3.morepassive4.the5.developing6.why7.expenses8.havebanned9.smoking10.havetoⅣ.阅读理解A体裁：新闻报道话题：关爱老人词数：327难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement，theGovernmenthassuggested.Olderworkerswhotakecoursestokeeptheirskillswillbemorelikelytokeeptheirjobs，claimsDavidWilletts，thehighereducationminister.Hesaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfeeshadbeenlifted，makingadegreecourse“greatvalue”forolderpeople.Hiscommentsfollowedagovernmentreportwhichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers.Oneinfourpeoplewillbeolderthan65by2033andeconomistshavewarnedthattheageingpopulationwillplaceaheavyburdenontaxpayersunlessmorepeopleworkforlonger.Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.Ministershavewarnedthattheyhavenoideawhenyoungerworkersintheirthirtieswillbeabletoretire.MrWilletts，whoisaccompanyingDavidCameroninIndia，urgedworkersolderthan60togivefurthereducationseriousconsideration.“Thereiscertainlyapressureforcontinuingtogetretrainedandupskilled，”hesaid.“Highereducationhasaneconomicbenefitinthatifyoustaywithknowledgeandskillsyouwillbemoreemployable.”MrWillettssaidauniversitycoursehad“wider”benefits，makingpeoplemorelikelytoleadhealthylives.“Educationissuchagoodthingthatitisnotreservedforonlyyoungerpeople，”hesaid.“Therewillbepeopleofallageswhowillwanttostudy.Thereisgreatvalueinlifelonglearning.”Underpreviousrules，studentsinEnglandwouldgetaloantocovertuitionfeesonlyiftheywereyoungerthan54.Latestfiguresshowedthatonly1,940undergraduatesstartingcourseslastyearwereolderthan60，outofatotalof552,240studentsinBritain.Some6,455wereagedbetween50and60，accordingtotheHigherEducationStatisticsAgency.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国政府呼吁年逾花甲者回归校园接受培训，以应对老龄化问题。【长难句解读】Hiscommentsfollowedagovernmentreportwhichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers.分析：此句含有一个定语从句whichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers，修饰先行词agovernmentreport，定语从句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。译文：他的此番评论是在政府公布一份报告之后发表的。政府报告指出，国家今后的经济发展能否取得成功取决于老年工作者的技术与贡献。1．WecanlearnfromParagraphs1&2thatolderworkers________.A．shouldberetrainedafterretirementB．havenochancetogetaloantocovertuitionfeesC．mayholdbackthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccessD．areencouragedtogobacktouniversityandretrain答案D[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，政府鼓励老人进大学再充电。第二段内容说老龄工人充电的好处，故D项正确。根据第一段中的“becausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement”可知A项错误；根据“Hesaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfeeshadbeenliftedmakingadegreecourse‘greatvalue'forolderpeople.”可知B项错误；根据第二段最后一句可知C项错误。]2．Accordingtothepassage，apersonwhoisover________yearsoldcandrawapensionin2028inBritain.A．54B．60C．65D．67答案D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.”可知D项正确。]3．WhatdoesMrWillettsthinkofeducation?A．Thereisnoneedforworkersolderthan60toreceivefurthereducation.B．Universitycoursesh