必修43AtasteofEnglishhumour测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【四川省成都外国语学校2019届高三开学考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada___1___timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor___2___.Lookingback,I___3___rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere___4___.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas5dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't___5___it.Thoughitwashard,wenever___6___.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven5dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe___7___,ensuringusallofa___8___overourhead.___9___wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof___10___.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas___11___togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel___12___.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots___13___Momwasathomeintears.Mymindwas___14___andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe___15___.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I___16___homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,___17___rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere___18___.Imanagedtoholdbackthe___19___,saying,MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!ThatdayIgotmany___20___andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!1.A.goodB.shortC.hardD.funny2.A.lifeB.travelC.nurseryD.movement3.A.hardlyB.stillC.yetD.then4.A.handedoverB.pickedupC.turnedoverD.wornout5.A.storeB.affordC.makeD.get6.A.complainedB.glancedC.enviedD.calculated7.A.decorationB.giftsC.rentD.clothes8.A.cloudB.lightC.roofD.window9.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So10.A.glassesB.jeansC.bootsD.socks11.A.luckyB.concernedC.fearfulD.excited12.A.frightenedB.guiltyC.proudD.content13.A.whileB.becauseC.whetherD.unless14.A.wokenupB.madeupC.givenawayD.turneddown15.A.platformB.trainC.busD.plane16.A.droveB.rangC.leftD.rushed17.A.ballsB.shoesC.dollarsD.things18.A.surprisedB.nervousC.disappointedD.painful19.A.wordsB.troubleC.tearsD.sweat20.A.candiesB.hugsC.awardsD.creams【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.C16.D17.D18.A19.C20.B【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.short短的；C.hard艰难的；D.funny滑稽可笑的。根据上文thingsweretough和下文becauseDaddiedfiveyearsago可推断，妈妈独自抚养我们很困难。haveahardtimedoingsth.“做某事很困难”。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。A.life生活；B.travel旅行；C.nursery托儿所；D.movement运动。根据上文可知，妈妈独自一人养活我们很困难，因此推断我们依靠社会援助生活。故选A。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.handedover移交；B.pickedup拾起；C.turnedover翻转；D.wornout破旧的。根据上文putanewpieceofcardboard可推断，妈妈每天上午总是放一张新的硬纸板在我们的鞋里因为我们的鞋是破旧的。故选D。【5题详解】考查动词辨析。A.store储存；B.afford买得起；C.make制作；D.get得到。根据上文Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.可推断，我们不断搬家，一个月5美元的租金，但是妈妈付不起。故选B。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。A.complained抱怨；B.glanced瞥一眼；C.envied嫉妒；D.calculated计算。根据连词though推断上下文是让步关系。尽管日子艰难，但是我们从不抱怨。故选A。【7题详解】考查名词辨析。A.decoration装饰；B.gifts礼物；C.rent租金；D.clothes衣服。根据下文overourhead可推断，妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头上有屋顶，也就是有房住。故选C。【8题详解】考查名词辨析。A.cloud云；B.light光；C.roof屋顶；D.window窗户。解析同上。妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头顶上有屋顶。故选C。【9题详解】考查连词辨析。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.So因此。根据上文可知，我们用服务所得的钱交了房租，因此我们圣诞节一无所有。前后是因果关系。故选D。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。A.glasses眼镜；B.jeans牛仔裤；C.boots靴子；D.socks短袜。根据下文anewpairofboots可知，我一直卖圣诞树，赚够了卖一双新靴子的钱。故选C。【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.concerned关心的；C.fearful担心的；D.excited兴奋的。圣诞节前夕的下午，我兴奋的去赶公共汽车。根据上下文可知，作者赚够了买靴子的钱，准备去买靴子，因此是兴奋的。故选D。【13题详解】考查连词辨析。A.while然而；B.because因为；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。我高兴地买靴子和妈妈在家里流泪是对比关系。while表示对比。故选A。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wokenup唤醒；B.madeup下决心；C.givenaway泄露；D.turneddown拒绝。根据上文Momwasathomeintears和下文IrealizedwhatIhadtodo可推断，作者下定决心，意识到自己要为家庭做点事。makeupone’smind“下定决心”。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。A.platform平台；B.train火车；C.bus公共汽车；D.plane飞机。根据上文gotocatchthebus可知，我没有做公共汽车去买靴子。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.drove开车；B.rang按铃；敲钟；C.left离开；D.rushed冲；奔。根据下文putthemquietlyagainstthedoor可推断，我急冲回家，把圣诞节食物静静地靠在门上。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A.balls球；B.shoes鞋子；C.dollars美元；D.things东西。根据上文putthemquietlyagainstthedoor可推断，我把圣诞节的食物倚在门上，当妈妈开了门，东西滚进房内。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.surprised吃惊的；B.nervous紧张的；C.disappointed失望的；D.painful痛苦的。妈妈看到有东西滚进房子，感到吃惊。故A。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.candies甜点；B.hugs拥抱；C.awards奖励；D.creams冰激凌。根据上文可知，我为家里买了圣诞节的食物，因此那天我得到来自家人的很多拥抱以及妈妈的吻。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三上学期月考（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleagreethatgoingtoamuseumisagoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfind___21___boringtospendhoursthere.___22___.howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth___23___(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogramwhichbegantoaironDec.3,2017,shedslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelics(遗迹)tocome___24___(live),theprogrampresentstreasures___25___differentartisticmethodsincludingdramaticperformancesandstorytelling,___26___fullyexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics.___27___alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogram