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单元检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___1___MillerKing,whowasthebest___2___atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___3___.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom___4___.Helookedvery___5___,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I___6___allofMiller’srecordswhilehe___7___thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___8___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___9___.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller___10___goingoverafence—whichwasn’t___11___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept___12___from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I___13___himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally___14___ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid___15___.Thankyouforfillinginfor___16___.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad___17___.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas___18___aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave___19___him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew___20___andalittlemorereal.1.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith2.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player3.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure4.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training5.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed6.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried7.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched8.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus9.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice10.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost11.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit12.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology13.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed14.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe15.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally16.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them17.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams18.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just19.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired20.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A19.D20.B2.考查名词。根据WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。coach教练,student学生,teacher教师,player运动员,所以选D。3.考查名词。句意:为了练习,我带着足球去每一个地方。practice练习,show炫耀,comfort安慰,pleasure高兴,所以选A。4.考查名词。根据JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.可知Miller是从医院回来。school学校,vacation假期,hospital医院,training训练,所以选C。7.考查动词。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂,所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。reported报告,judged判断,organized组织,watched观看,所以选D。8.考查连词。根据Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___8___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___9___.可知这里意思是虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员,但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦,在梦境中,我应该对Miller的事故负责。and而且,then然后,but但是,thus因此,所以选C。9.考查名词。句意:虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员,但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦,在梦境中,我应该对Miller的事故负责。decision决定,mistake错误,accident事故,sacrifice牺牲,所以选C。10.考查动词。根据whenhewasgoingoverafence—whichwasn’t___11___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.可知这里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。stuck被卡住,hurt受伤,tired疲倦的,lost失去的,所以选A。11.考查形容词。句意:如果你有两只胳膊,爬上栅栏并不困难。steady稳定的,hard困难的,fun有趣,fit健康的,所以选B。12.考查名词。句意:我确定,在这个世界上,我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。praise表扬,advice建议,assistance帮助,apology道歉,所以选C。13.考查动词。根据Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。let允许,helped帮助,had有,noticed注意,所以选B。14.考查形容词。句意:当我们安全到达另一边时。dropped掉下,ready准备,trapped陷入困境,safe安全,所以选D。15.考查副词。句意:在这个赛季,我没有告诉你这些,但是你做得很好。fine很好地,wrong错误地,quickly迅速地,normally正常地,所以选A。16.考查代词。句意:谢谢你代替了我。us我们,yourself你自己,me我,them他们,所以选C。19.考查动词。句意:我对他很羡慕,是对的。challenged挑战,cued暗示,invited邀请,admired羡慕,所以选D。20.考查形容词比较级。句意:从那天开始,我长大了,并且多了一些现实。healthier更健康,bigger更大,cleverer更聪明,cooler更冷,所以选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)【广东省化州市2018届高三上学期第二次高考模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fakenewshaslongbeen___21___seriousproblem,andsocialmedia___22___(blame)forallowingfakenewsstoriestospread.UStech___23___(company)FacebookandGooglehavebeenusing___24___(analyze)technologytofact-checkstoriesandaddlabels___25___dubious(可疑的)onestowarntheirreaders.Butrecentlyasurvey___26___(find)thatasmanyas60percentofpeopleintheUSstillthinkthatnotenoughisbeingdone___27___(keep)internetusersawayfromfakenews.AccordingtoEricCarvin,socialmediaeditorattheAssociatedPress,___28___(fight)fakenewsislike“whack-a-mole(打地鼠游戏)”,shesaid,___29___meansthatfornow,we’lljusthavetorelyon___30___(we)commonsensetodecidewhat’srealandwhatisn’t.【答案】21.a22.hasbeenblamed23.companies24.analytical25.to26.found27.tokeep28.fighting29.which30.our【解析】试题分析:虚假新闻一直是一个严重的问题。脸书和谷歌公司一直使用分析技术核实事实,给可疑的故事添加标签来警告读者。但是虚假新闻就像打地鼠,需要我们依靠常识来辨别。21.考查冠词。句意:虚假新闻长期以来一直是一个严重的问题。problem是可数名词,结合句意,故填a。22.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:……社交媒体应为允许虚假新闻的传播负责。主语socialmedia与谓语动词blame是被动关系,根据上文提到的haslongbeen可推断,用现在完成时态。主语是第三人称单数。故填hasbeenblamed。23.考查名词。根据下文提到的脸书和谷歌两个公司可知,此处用复数。故填companies。24.考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词,analyticaltechnology“分析技术”。故填analytical。28.考查非谓语动词。句意:……与虚假新闻作战像打地鼠。fightingfakenews作主语,作主语用动名词形式。故填fighting。29.考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,which指代整个主句“___8___(fight)fakenewsislike“whack-a-mole”,从句中作主语。故填which。30.考查代词。句意:……我们必须依靠我们的常识来断定哪些是真的,哪些是假的。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填our。II阅读(共两节,满
本文标题:必修15NelsonMandelaamodernhero测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版
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