2019学年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高三上第五次月考英语试卷1月份附答案解析版

2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高三（上）第五次月考英语试卷（1月份）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．￡19.15B．￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomansuggest？A．Theydon'thavetogototheconcert．B．Hisbrotherwillletthemusethecar．C．Thebusisfineforthem．2．（1.5分）Whatdoweknowaboutthematch？A．Itcan'tbemuchfun．B．Itmustbeexciting．C．Itmaybeputoff．3．（1.5分）Whatiswrongwiththeprinter？A．Itdoesn'tflash．B．Thereisn'tink．C．It'sbroken．4．（1.5分）Whatisthewomaninterestedin？A．Sports．B．Fashion．C．Politics．5．（1.5分）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Newdictionaries．B．Languageforms．C．Thedevelopmentoflanguages．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Whydoesthemanmakehisphonecall？A．Tobuyatable．B．Toreserveatable．C．Tosellatable．（2）AtwhattimedoesMr．Millerwanttogo？A．At7：00．B．At9：00．C．At8：00．7．（3分）（1）Whatisthemanprobably？A．AhotelclerkB．Arepairman．C．Awatchman（2）WhatdoyouknowaboutAnnieLiu？A．Shecan'treachthewomanB．SheleftanumbertothewomanC．Shecan'tfindthewoman'snumber8．（4.5分）（1）Whyisthewomanabitnervous？A．Sheisafraidofgettinguplate．B．Sheisanewcomertotheschool．C．Sheisn'treadyforthecomingexam．（2）Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading？A．Handinhomework．B．Domorningexercises．C．Gototheteacher'soffice．（3）Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheyfeelhungry？A．Asktheteacherforsomefood．B．Havesomethingtoeatinclass．C．Eatsomethingduringthebreak．9．（6分）（1）WhatisthebasicpurposeoftheIQtests？A．Totestwhoisbrighter．B．Totestlanguageandnumericalability．C．Tojudgeanindividualtalents．（2）Whatmakessomanyunhappyparentsintheworld？A．Theirchildrenbeingstupid．B．Theirchildren'sfailingintheexams．C．Theirchildren'sabilitiesnotbeingdeveloped．（3）Whydosomechildrendobadlyinschoolexams？A．Theyarenotgoodwithwordsandnumbers．B．Theydonotstudyhardenough．C．Theyarelookeddownuponbyothersinschool．（4）Howcanapersonbehappy？A．Puttingyourskillstogooduse．B．HavingahigherIQ．C．Doingwellintheexams．10．（6分）（1）WhenwasLeopoldBluepublished？A．In2015．B．In2014．C．In1993．（2）Whatisoneofthethemesinthenovel？A．Talent．B．Honor．C．Friendship．（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutLeopoldBlue？A．Itispopularwithbothchildrenandadults．B．ThestorytakesplaceinEngland．C．Itistheauthor'ssecondnovel．D．Itistheauthor'ssecondnovel．（4）WhoistheauthorofLeopoldBlue？A．Meg．B．Branford．C．RosieRowell．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）DoyouwanttovolunteerinSouthAfrica？ThenjoinusforachancetobeinvolvedwiththeconservationeffortsoftheShamwariGameReserveDescriptionSituatedintheEasternSouthAfrica，andfilledwithsomeoftheworld'smosticonicandendangeredwildlife，ShamwariGameReservewasworld﹣known．Itwasestablishedtoreturntheland（25，000hectaresofoncedesertedfarmland），wherethewildlifespeciesusedtolive，backtoitsformergloryofyesteryear．Overthepasttwenty﹣threeyears，ateamofconservationistshasnotonlysucceededinthereintroductionofcreaturesintheirnaturalenvironments，buttheyhavealsomanagedtocareforthenaturalresourcesActivitiesGamecountsmonitoringAnnualgamecountsofspecies（includingrhinos，elephants，lions，leopardsandantelope）arecarriedoutinordertoestablishthecarryingcapacityofthereserve，themovementofanimalstoandfromthearea，aswellaspredatortopreyratios（捕食者和猎物的比例）．ThisisafascinatingopportunitytowitnesstheanimalsinalltheirnaturalglorywhileyouarecollectinginformationwhichwillhelptopreservethemTelemetry（遥感勘测）tracking&researchTelemetrytracking（ortrackingusingremotesourcessuchaswireorradio）isusedthroughoutShamwari．Thisinformationcanbeusedtohelpavoidhuman﹣animalconflictswithneighbouringlandsthathouselivestock（牲畜）．Thisspecialtrackingequipmentalsohelpstomonitorthemoredifficult﹣to﹣seespeciesinthearea．AlienplantcontrolAlienplantsarepreviouslyintroducedtothelandbyfarmersforvariousreasonsanduses．Thisactivityisanimportantaspectofyourdutiesasavolunteerhere，asalienplantcontrolhelpstogetridofunwantedandprobablypoisonousplants．Controllingthoseplantscanincreasethenaturalbiodiversityofthereserveaswellasdecreasetheriskofafire．（1）WhatcanweknowaboutShamwariGameReserve？A．IthasintroducedvariousnewspeciesB．ItattractedmanypeopletoworkthereC．ItwassetupmainlytosavenaturalresourcesD．Itstartedtobringthelandbacktoitsoriginalstate．（2）Howdoesalienplantcontrolhelpthereserve？A．ByprotectingpeoplefromgettingpoisonedB．BycontrollingthenumberoftheplantsinthereserveC．Byintroducingsomenewplantstothereserve．D．Byremovingcertainkindsofalienplantsinthereserve．（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．ToaskpeopletoprotectwildlifeB．Toteachpeoplemoreaboutendangeredwildlife．C．TocallonpeopletovolunteerinShamwariGameReserveD．Tointroducetheworld﹣knownShamwariGameReserve12．（8分）Onthehealthysectionofanybreakfastmenu，you'reboundtospotaneggwhiteomelet（煎蛋卷）．Withnofatandjustaquarterofthecaloriesinawholeegg，thewhiteslooklikethebestchoiceatfirstglance．Notsofast，though﹣newresearchshowsagoodreasonwhyyoumightwanttokeeptheyolk（蛋黄）inifyouwanttogetfit．Plus，forgetthebadimpressionthatthecholesterol（胆固醇）inyolkshasgotteninthepast．TheUS