韩国企业集团危机的内在原因及教训

:1998-06-19(,100101)[]韩国的大企业集团曾经是创造汉江奇迹的功臣,如今却陷入举步维艰的困境韩国企业集团破产的原因有国际大环境的影响,但更主要的是韩国经济自身存在的问题我国现在正处于经济转轨时期,国有大中型企业正面临着战略性改组,认识和研究韩国企业集团破产的原因很有启示[]宏观调控;负债比率;经济两极分化;对外依存度;透明度;空洞化[]F431.266,,,19971,14,,,,,199710,,,,,,1121,:,,,1,,,1190,,19932,475%,1995110076,1999913337JournalofBeijingUnionUniversitySep.1999Vol.13No.3SumNo.37,!!!,,1996,,,,,,,,,,,12,,,,,30,1/3,(/100%),3075%,2056%,519%,500%10,11%∀,,,,,,60,,,,,,,,,,,1996,30669821,5,,,,,,,,,,199624,,,,1996,13,,,,,,,,,,77∀:[1],26133:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,14,,,,;,6080,,,,,,;70%1991006%,1993013%,199502%;,19861995107%,09%,1986445%1994277%∀,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1995,:50%,195%,74%1995269%,662%,,,1580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,78∀#:[2],53~5519999,,,16,,,(FDI),1971~19861746,1626,931%,1995790,199610001000,,199340%,199660%#,1000,,,,FDI,,FDI,1997520%,,,,,,,,,FDI,,1962,,40~50,90,1993,,1994453,199589,1996230,1997743,78%,,5%,199647%1996,,,1995,1996320~330,26∀,19951775,1996844,19973900,171996,,,,,,,,,,,79∀:[2],53~55133:,,,,,,18199376,1/21,1/13,1/7,1/4,(IBM),198725%,199317%,42%60,90,,1990199,(18),(67),(52),(67),,,196080,,,80,,,,1995(GNP)57%,1993168%,142%,331%,,1986852,19951006∀,1996,110,;,,,,,,,1996415,,,,,,,80∀:[2],53~55199992,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,IMF(),IMF,,,,,,22,,:,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,23,,,,,,,,,24,,,,,,,;,,,81133:,,,,,,,,,,,,,25,,,,,,,26,,,,,,,,,,,,,1995,18,,20%;1996,5%,2327,,,,,,,,,,,,[1],.!!!.,1998,(3):26~27.[2]..,1997,(9):52~56.[3]..,1997,(6):45~51.[4].1997.,1997,(2):27~31.[5]..,1997,(5):11~14.8219999ResearchontheReasonsfortheBankruptcyofKoreaEnterprisesandItsLessonsWangFang(CollegeofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity,BeijingChina100101)[Abstract]LargeenterprisesinKoreaoncerenderedoutstandingservicetotheHangangMiracle,butnowtheyareallingreattrouble.Theirbankruptcyresultsfromsomeinternationalfactors,butmainlyfromitsowneconomicproblems.Chinaisnowintheprocessofeconomictransformation,andourlargeandmiddleenterprisesarefacingstrategicreorganization.It∃sveryusefultoresearchitsreasonsandlearnitslessons.[Keywords]macrocontrol;liabilityrate;economicpolarization;externaldependencedegree;openness;empty%简讯%211999517~21,2121,,,,21,,,21,()83133: