湖南省常德市2019-2020学年上期九年级期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

英语（问卷）时量：90分钟满分：100分命题单位：第一部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AWesurveyed(调查)300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:()1.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?A.20.B.50.C.75.()2.Thepeopleof19-26enjoy______most.A.watchingTVB.goingtothemoviesC.playingcomputergames()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart(图表)?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Thepeopleof11-18liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.BThewell-knownnewgreatinventionsofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30%everyyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonthetrains.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry’s150000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbythetrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80%ofmajor(主要的)citiesacrossChina.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashlesssociety”.Insteadofpayingbycash(现金)，customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandkindsofbillssimplybytyingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatpayappontheirmobilephone.SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.China’stwoleadingbike-sharingcompanies,MobikeandOfo,havebeenopeningtheiroverseasmarketsinSingapore,theUKandtheUnitedStates.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld’slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements(执照要求),it’seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.()4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefast-developingtechnology.B.ModernChinaC.China’snewgreatinventions()5.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecustomers__________.A.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephoneB.needn’ttakecashB.don’thavetouseapassword()6.Sharedbikescanbepickeduporparked___________.A.onthestreetB.inpeople’shomesC.intheteachingbuildingsofschools()7.________canmakeonlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina.①Lowercosts②Fewerlicensingrequirements③MorejobchancesA.①&②B.②&③C.①,②&③CLocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoral（珊瑚）paradise（乐土，乐园）.However,coralcoveragehasdroppeddramatically（显著的）overthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterest,theselike-minded（志趣相投的）peoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative（保守者）,butalsogiveregularlecturesatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelievetheselectures(讲座)canhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreeding（繁殖，孕育）brokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnursery（苗圃）iscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersearubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It’sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon’taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople’srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarine（水下的，海底的）forest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanoceanenvironment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethesebeautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivates（激励）metoprotecttheoceanenvironment.()8.TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT.A.takingrubbishoutoftheseaB.plantingcoralswithotherdiversC.popularizingoceanknowledge()9.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A.gettingentangledinafishingnetB.breadingabrokencoralbranchC.gatheringundersearubbish()10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Asuperdiver.B.Anoceanlover.C.Acoralgrower.()11.Howmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?A.10B.12C.30DNote-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.★Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.★Ask.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.★Compare.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohe