uint1职场英语textA原文及翻译

Unit1JobInterviewTextAInterviewEtiquetteInterviewetiquetteisaveryimportantpartofgettingyourdreamjob.Youknowyoucandothejob,butcanyougetthejob?Whenyouarelookingforanewjob,youneedtoknowtheacceptablewaytobehavesothatyoucomeacrossasaprofessionalwhomtheemployerdoesnotwanttopassup.Whatprotocolsdoyouneedtoadhereto?Whatshouldyouwear?Howtoyoucalmyournervesbeforeaninterview?Hopefullyyouwillfindthesehintsandtipsusefulforsecuringthatjob.面试礼仪是获得理想工作的一个重要部分。你知道你能做这份工作，但你能得到这份工作吗?当你在寻找一份新工作时，你需要知道可以接受的行为方式，这样你才能让雇主觉得你是一个不愿意放弃的专业人士。您需要遵守哪些协议?你应该穿什么衣服?如何在面试前镇定自己的神经?希望你会发现这些提示和技巧对获得这份工作很有用。ProfessionalAttire(着装)Beforeyougoforyourinterview,youneedtomakesureyouarewellgroomed,thatyourhairiscleanandtidy,thatyournailsarecleanandthatyoupresentafreshappearance.Whendressingforaninterviewitisbesttodressconservatively,evenifthecompanydoesnothaveadresscode.Manyoftheinterviewersdonotwearsuits,sowhatdoyoudo?Ifyouhaveachancetoobservethecompanyemployeesatwork,youwillseehowtheydressandthatcanhelpyoudodecidewhattowearfortheinterview.Ifanycase,however,youshoulddressprofessionallyunlesstheinterviewertellsyouotherwise,andpayattentiontothefollowingdetails:First,youneedtoavoidlargeexpansesofbold,contrastingcolor,glitterandshine,andexcessivetrim.Second,youshouldalsoconsiderappropriatenessandcomfort:sandals,fishnetstockings,whitesocks,tennisshoes,heavymakeup,largeamountsofjewelryandtoolittleskirtareinappropriate;heavywoolin100degreeFahrenheitheatisinappropriate,asislineninablizzard;tightshoesorclothesarealsonotyourchoice,fortheyarenotcomfortableandwilldistractyouwhenyouareinterviewed.Third,thecolorandstyleofyourclothesshouldcoordinatewell.Anavyblue在你去面试之前，你需要确保自己整洁干净，你的头发干净整洁，指甲干净，而且你呈现出一副新面孔。面试着装时，即使公司没有着装要求，也要穿得保守。很多面试官不穿西装，你是做什么的?如果你有机会观察公司员工的工作，你会看到他们的着装，这可以帮助你决定面试时穿什么。但是，如果有任何情况，你应该专业着装，除非面试官告诉你，注意以下细节:首先，你需要避免大张旗鼓，对比色，闪闪发亮，过度装饰。其次，你也应该考虑合适和舒适:凉鞋、网眼袜、白袜、网球鞋、浓妆、大量的珠宝和太少的裙子都是不合适的;重羊毛在华氏100度的高温下是不合适的，就像亚麻在暴风雪中一样;紧身的鞋子或衣服也不是你的选择，因为它们不舒服，而且在面试时会分散你的注意力。第三，你的衣服的颜色和风格应该很协调。深蓝色条纹夹克配黑色裤子不好看。好的颜色和风格的组合肯定会让你感到自信。最后，要体谅他人;不要使用大量的香水或须后水，因为有些人会过敏。此外，你想要的是工作，而不是约会。stripedjacketdoesnotlookgoodwithblackpants.Goodcolorandstylecombinationcandefinitelymakeyoufeelconfident.Finally,beconsiderateofothers;don’tuseheavyamountsofperfumeoraftershave,forsomepeopleareallergic.Besides,youwantajob,notadate.TimetoTurnupArriveearlyforyourinterview;it’salwaysbettertobeafewminutesearlythanlate.Rushingaroundwillmakeyoustressedandunabletoprojectthatauraofcalmnessthatissodesperatelyneeded,andaswellasupsettheinterviewers.Accordingtotherecentemployers,survey,itshowsthat12%oftheinterviewerswoulddisqualifythejobcandidatefromcontention,ifheorsheis5minuteslate;19%ofthemwilldothesamefortheinterviewee’sbeinglatefor10minutes;30%oftheemployerswillneverconsiderthecandidateifheorsheislatefor15minutes.However,turningupearlydoesnotmeanyouneedtoarriveasearlyasyoucan.Donotturnup15minutesearlier,oryou’llbeeitherinconveniencingsomeoneorsitting,waitinginreceptionforalongtime.提前到达面试地点;早到几分钟总比迟到好。四处奔波会让你倍感压力，无法展现出你迫切需要的平静氛围，也会让面试官感到不安。根据最近的雇主调查显示，如果面试者迟到5分钟，有12%的面试者会取消他的资格;19%的受访者会对迟到10分钟的受访者做同样的事情;30%的雇主不会考虑求职者迟到15分钟。然而，早起并不意味着你需要早到。不要早到15分钟，否则你会给别人带来不便，或者坐在前台等很长时间。BodyLanguagesWewatcheachother’sbodylanguageallthetime,butareoftenunawareofourown.Yetthatisthefirstsignalthatwearehappyandconfident,orupsetandfearful.Interviewersareespeciallycognizantofbodylanguage,becauseitcantellthemsomuchaboutyou.Yourhandshakeisoneofthemostimportantbodylanguages.Bepolitelyassertiveandshakehandswitheachinterviewerwhilelookingthemintheeyeandgivingthemyourfullattention.Treateveryonewithrespect,becauseyouneverknowwhoisinvolvedintherecruitmentprocess.It’scommonforeventhereceptionisttobeaskedtheiropinionofcandidates.Whilesittinginthechair,yourshouldkeepyourbackstraight,butnotrigid;yourarmsandlegsrelaxed,butneitherspreadtoofarapart,我们一直都在观察对方的肢体语言，但我们往往不知道自己的肢体语言。然而，这是第一个信号，表明我们快乐、自信、沮丧和恐惧。面试官对肢体语言有特别的认识，因为肢体语言可以告诉他们很多关于你的事情。握手是最重要的肢体语言之一。要有礼貌地果断，与每一位面试官握手，直视他们的眼睛，全神贯注地关注他们。尊重每个人，因为你永远不知道谁参与了招聘过程。即使是接待员也会被问及对候选人的看法。坐在椅子上时，要保持背部挺直，但不要僵硬;你的胳膊和腿放松了，但既不能分开得太远，也不能紧紧地贴在身体上。保持你的肢体语言有礼貌。偶尔向前倾，表现出你的兴趣，但不要频繁nordrawnintighttoyourbody.Keepyourbodylanguagepolite.ItisO.K.toleanforwardonceinawhiletoshowyourinterest,butjustdonotdoitfrequentlyoraggressively,norsitwithyourarmsfoldedacrossyourchest.Neithershouldyousitboltuprightinyourchairasifsittingtoattention.Youshouldhavegoodposture,butkeepitrelaxedandfriendly.Don’tfidgetwithyourpen,wringyourhandsorchewyourhair.Keepyourhandsrestinggentlyonthetable,onthearmsofyourchairorgentlyfoldedonyourlap.Andrefrainfromdoodling,itisextremelyimpoliteandsimplyscreams:“You’reboringme!”或咄咄逼人地做，也不要抱着双臂坐在胸前。你也不应该像坐着专心一样笔直地坐在椅子上。你应该保持良好的姿势，但要保持放松和友好。不要摆弄你的钢笔，不要搓手，也不要咀嚼你的头发。把你的手放在桌子上，放在椅子的扶手上，或者轻轻地放在膝盖上。不要乱涂乱画，这是非常不礼貌的，只会简单地大叫:“你真烦人!”VerbalLanguageComparedwithbodylanguage,whatyousayandhowyousayitareequallyimportant.Beforecomingfortheinterview,you’dbetterhaveyouranswerswellrehearsed,butnotmemorized.Thiswillhelpyoufeelrelaxedandconfident.Whenaquestionisasked,pausebeforeansweringit,whichshowsyouarethinkingaboutwhatyouh