2019年电大《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案

试卷代号：1390国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试人文英语4试题2019年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。1246三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题元效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.—Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?A.Notbad.B.Iwasathome.C.Seeyoulater.2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A.I'vereadit.B.It'swell-written.C.Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.3.-IamreallyfedupwithLarry!A.Howisshe?B.AreyouOK?C.Whydoyousaythat?4.-Whatdoyouthinkofdeathpenalty?A.Don'ttalktome.B.Leavemealone.C.Ithinkit'sgoodinsomesense.5.-Whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?_.,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.A.AsfarasI'mconcernedB.IhavenoideaC.Idon'tagreewithyou1247二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6一20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Becarefulyoucrosstheroad.A.afterB.whenC.what7.WhathesaidA.beC.iscorrect.B.are8.-Mustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?—No,youA.mustn'tC.needn't9.Itwasnotuntil1920A.whileC.whichB.can'tregularradiobroadcastbegan.B.that10.youpickupthecase,youwillnevergiveup.A.OnceB.IC.Only11.Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobeaandsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.A.respectB.respectableC.respective12.Oh,therearen'tasmanyjobinthecountryasinthecity..A.vacanciesB.vacationsC.titles13.IleavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecitywhatIfind.A.togatherB.gatherC.gathering14.Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizene1reducation.togoonth·A.toB.withC.for124815.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandnewscienceandtechnologies.A.developingC.todevelopB.havedeveloped16.Thegovernmentsshouldd·moreeucat10nalfundsfortrammgteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.A.setoutC.setasideB.setabout17.YoushouldtaketogiveMarythesolutionssheneeds..m1tiativeA.strategyB···C.active18.Heneverfailshismotheronherbirthday.A.tophoneC.phoningB.whenhephones19.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutelyequalityinaccesstoeducation.A.linkedofC.linkedto20.TheproductivityA.dwellsC.considers三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）B.linkedateconomicgrowth.B.fosters21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesofsocialfear(socialphobias)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohis1249age,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.21.ThecharityoriginallymeanstoA.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.C.servethewholesociety.22.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A.Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution.B.Biblicaltimes.C.Moderntime.23.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept—?A.povertyC.educationB.racism24.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceofA.governmentB.familymembersC.businessmen25.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.125026—30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写T'错误的写F'井将答案写在答题纸上。I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewco