The-industrial-revolution--of-American

Page2TheconditionoftheindustrialrevolutionThesymboloftheindustrialrevolutionTheinfluenceoftheindustrialrevolutionThemianachievementsoftheindustrialrevolutionPage3n1.politicalconditions：thecapitalistsystemintheworldhasbeenestablished2.capitalconditions：promotethecolonialexpansion,theindustrialrevolutionhasaccumulatedalotofmoney3.theLabourconditions：thelabourgrowingup4.marketconditions：thecapitalistworldmarkethasbeeninitiallyformed5.technologyconditions：thepromotionofnaturalscienceresearch(directly)Page4PacificRailway-thefirsttranscontinentalrailroadinNorthAmerica,wasratedbytheBBConeofthesevenwondersofindustrysincetheindustrialrevolution.PacificRailwayhasmadeagreatcontributionfortheeconomicdevelopmentoftheUnitedStates.Inasense,itistherailwaywhichachievesthemodernUnitedStates.Itisatotallengthofover3000kilometers,crossingtheentireNorthAmericancontinent,istheworld'sfirsttranscontinentalrailway.ThiswasseenasamiracleinthemindsofAmericans,underprevailingconditions,theconstructionprocessisextremelydifficult.WhereinShirazNevadamountainissteep,itisthemostdifficultiesintheconstructionofthePacificRailway.RailroadisoneoftheSymbolofTheIndustrialRevolution.Page51870-1920USandUKsteeloutputIronandsteelproductionspreadwestwardfromEasttotheGreatLakesregionandlatertotheSouthwheretherewererichdepositsofironoreandcoal.Theregionsbecameshometomanysteelfactoriesandrelatedindustries.USproductionofironandsteelsoaredtoabout30milliontonsin1900fromalittleover3milliontonsin1860.IronandsteelproductionisotheroftheSymbolofTheIndustrialRevolution.Page6MainachievementsofTheIndustrialRevolutionPowerIndustrymakethehumanintotheelectricagegeneratorslightsTrolleybusPage7MainachievementsofTheIndustrialRevolutionTelecommunicationsindustrymakehumanshavemoreconvenientcontacttelephoneradiotelegraphPage8MainachievementsofTheIndustrialRevolutionCreationofinternalcombustionenginesandvehiclestheleapdevelopmentofproductivity,promotenewtransportationinitiativeinternalcombustionenginesAutomotiveaircraftPage9MainachievementsofTheIndustrialRevolutionchemicalindustryenrichthepeoplemateriallifedfynamiteplasticrayonoilPage10MainachievementsofTheIndustrialRevolutionSteelenrichthepeoplemateriallifePage11TheinfluenceonproductivityTheinfluenceonbourgeoisieTheIndustrialRevolutionchangedthefaceoftheworldTheinfluenceontheclassstructurePage12Theindustrialrevolutiongreatlypromotedtherapiddevelopmentofsocialproductiveforces,sothat------commodityeconomyeventuallyreplacethenaturaleconomy;bigmachineproductionreplacethehandicraftworkshop,whichisahugeleapinproductivity.Page13theIndustrialRevolutiongreatlyincreasedlaborproductivity,toconsolidatethesolidmaterialfoundationlaidbytheresultsofthebourgeoisrevolution,tomakethecapitalismspreadallovertheworld,sothatensureacompletevictoryoverfeudalism▼▼Page14Capitalistsusevariousmeans,suchastryingtoextendtheworkinghoursofworkers,beatdownwagespaid,extensiveuseofcheapfemaleandchildlabor,sotheenormouswealthcreatedbyworkerslaborfallintothehandsofthebourgeoisie,theproletariathasincreasinglybecomepoverty,thussharpeningtheantagonismandstrugglebetweenthetwoclasses.Page15Itcontributedtotheurbanizationprocess,buthasbroughtabouttrafficproblems,pollutionandotherissues;hazardsofacidrainairpollutioncausedbypowerplantsPage16In1900~1917,theUnitedStatespolitical,economicandsocialreformmovementhappened.Properties:thebourgeoisreformmovementwiththemiddleclassasthemainbody.Objective:toeliminatetheavarietyofsocialdisadvantagesfromfreecapitalismtomonopolycapitalism.rebuildsocialvaluesystemandeconomicorder.Page17（1）themergeofbusinessandfinance（2）socialinequalityandpovertyproblem（3）thesocialunrestandclassconflictcausedbytheworkersandpeasantspoverty（1）thegovernmentcorruption（2）thecitizen'spoliticalconsciousnessisgenerallyweak（1）socialDarwinismandlaissez-faireideologyTheeconomicrootThepoliticalrootTheIdeologicalbasisPage18(1)againstoligarchsauthoritarian.(2)reformtheelectoralsystem,adoptsasecretballotanddirectelectionsenator.(3)Thereformofthelegislativeprocess,theimplementationofdirectprimarysystem,therighttocreate,andtherightofrecallreferendum(4)abolitionoftheoldsystemofthemayororcitycouncilThereformofthecityandstatethemaingoalistoestablishafairstate,municipal,eliminatecorruptionofcityandstateBysomecheappopularmagazines,toexposepoliticalcorruptionofsin,theyhavethousandsofreaders,causingwidespreadUSpublicresonance.Muckrakershavealsoplayedasignificantroleinanumberofspecificreformmeasuresoftheprogressofthemovement.MuckrakingMovementCivilServiceReformMovementPage19Socialjusticemovementthecentercontentistoimprovetheurbanpublic,especiallythelivesoftheworkersandworkingconditionsThesocialGospelmovementHolylifeandthetemperancemovementThepeacemovementSocialhousingmovementPage20Reformofthefederalgovernmentwhichrequirestheuseofthepowerofthefederalgovernment'sarbitraryrestrictsonlargecompaniesinthecountry,restructuringofthefinancial,money,resourcesandothereconomicpolicies,andtheimplementationofthereformoflaborpolicyTheproblemsofthepublicadministrationFailuretoprovidepublicg