过去分词作宾补和状语

Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语)GrammarIsawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismother1.感官动词hear,notice,see,watch,feel,find,consider等表示感官和心理状态的动词之后,表:“听/看/感受/发现到某人或某事被做”。Isaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogIsaw___________________.robherrobbedbyamanFillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.callingcalledbreakingbrokencallbreak2.使役动词get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用P.P.做宾补,表：“致使某人或某事被……”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.Itrytomakemyselfunderstood.Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Hegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hehadhiswalletstolen.3.表“希望/要求”的动词如:wish,want,like,declareorder,相当于P.P.短语前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求/命令某人或某事被做”。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.4.“with＋宾语＋P.P”,这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。(表原因)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.看watch,notice,see,lookat,observe听hear,listento感feel闻smell发现find情感want,wish,like使役keep,leave,get,have,makesth./sb.doneSummarywith+n.+done.1)BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understoodDExe2)Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairingC3)Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doneD4)______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;stolenC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolenB5)Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settlingA6.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled7.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,myhometownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplantedCB8.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess9.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlockingCA10.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamusedA11.InthedreamPetersawhimself________byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchasedA过去分词作状语过去分词作时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随、方式状语1.表时间Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.=Whenitisheated,icecanbe…强调时间,连词when/while+P.P.。Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.(分词)(从句)2.表条件Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.=Ifitisheated,icecanbe…强调条件,连词if/unless+P.P.Ifheated,icecanbechangedintowater.(分词)Exe.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。(用条件状语从句翻译)Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.1._________(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.2._______invitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.GrownUnless3.表让步，(although/though/evenif/eventhough)即使被邀请，我也不会参加这个晚会。(用让步状语从句翻译)EvenifIaminvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.尽管一个人在家,John一点也不觉得害怕。(用让步状语从句翻译)Althoughhewasleftathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.Leftathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall._________________leftathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.强调让步,连词although/though/evenif/eventhough+P.P.Although/Though4.表原因，(=as,since,或because引导的原因状语从句)因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。(淋雨:becaughtin)(用原因状语从句翻译)Caught_________(catch)inaheavyrain,hewasallwet.Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.5.表伴随动作或行为方式:1)Thetrainerappeared,followedbythreelittledogs.训练员出现了，后面跟着三条小狗。2)Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。3)Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.老师站在那里,被学生包围着。转化为并列分句:•Thetrainerappeared,followedbyfourlittledogs.•Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.•Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.•Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.andhewasandhewasandhewasandtheywereCompare1.Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.—wefollowed(跟着那个老人,我们上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewerefollowed)(被那个老人跟着,我们上去了)3.从上面看，体育场好像一个鸟巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.从太空看，宇航员看不到长城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.SeenBADifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.______thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.________ather,hejumpedwithjoy._______atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked1.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseExe2.If___thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven3._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding4.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.C解析:该题考查分词作表语的用法。“t