外研社英语八年级上M6知识点整理

1Module6AnimalsindangerUnit1Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.1.animalsindanger=endangeredanimals濒危动物endangervt.使…处于危险之中endangeredadj.处于危险之中的（过去分词变来的形容词）indanger处于危险之中outofdanger摆脱危险danger-safetyn.dangerous-safeadj.2.allowsb.todosth.同意、允许某人做某事Somesnakesallowpeopletotouchthem.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事Wearenotallowedtoeatjunkfood(垃圾食品)intheclassroom.agreetodosth.disagreevi.不同意agreewithsb.agreementn.3.getclose(r)to…4.sb.beinterestedtodosth.=Itbeinterestingforsb.todosth.(it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语)Sb.beinterestedin(doing)sth.take/have/showinterestin(doing)sth.对…感兴趣HeisreadingthelatestnovelbyMoYanwithgreatinterest.（介词短语做状语修饰动词reading）他饶有兴趣地阅读莫言的最新小说。5.thinkofHeissadtothinkofhisdeadpet.=Itissad(forhim)tothinkofhisdeadpet.Whatdoyouthinkofthenaturepark?=Howyoudoyoulike…?5.Weneedtoprotectanimals.sb.needtodosth.sb.needsth./sb.sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedoneThefloorneedssweeping.=Thefloorneedstobeswept.7.wildanimalsadj.inthewildn.in(the)nature在自然界It’snaturalforeveryonetomakemiskates.8.growbig/small/tall/oldeg:YouaregrowingtallerdaybydaywhileI’mgrowingolderyearbyyear.你们在一天天地长高而我在一年一年地变老。Theygrowvegetablesinthebackyard.9.takeaway带走，拿走putaway收拾起来放好runaway逃跑throwaway扔掉(be)farawayfrom…离…很遥远sendsb.away把某人打发走；解雇某人blowaway吹走10.enough(adj.)+n.adj./adv.+enough(adv.)Pandasdon’thaveenoughbambootoeat.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyaflat.Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.Hecanrunfastenoughtocatchatrain.11.liveinpeace=livepeacefully12.noticen.注意；布告；通知；预告v.通知；留心；关照；注意到Thenoticesays,”Weneedyourhelp.”布告上写着….noticesb.dosth(强调整个过程或经常性的动作)noticesb.doingsth.（强调动作正在进行）IoftennoticeherhelphimwithEnglishafterclass.Inoticedhersmilingsecretlyinthecornerjustnow.我刚才注意到她在角落里偷偷地笑。13.lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.14.Wecangivemoneyinorderto/tohelpprotecttheanimals.15.raisemoney筹钱（举手）Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleaseraiseyourhand.16.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.findout查明、搞清楚事情的真相，找到、算出问题的答案TheteacherfoundoutitwasTonywhobrokethevase.find找到丢失的物品或失踪的人物(找的结果)lookfor寻找（找的动作）Ilookedformywalleteverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.17.sharesth.withsb.Wouldyouliketoshareyourumbrellawithme?18.Itmakesmemad!make…adj.makesb.doThebossmadehimwork12hoursaday.19.Itisn’trighttokillanimalstomakemoney/formoney.为了挣钱而杀戮动物是不对的。20.helpn.[U]v.Thanksforyourhelp.=Thanksforhelpingme.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.help(to)dosth.2Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.1.WWFisshortfortheWorldWideFundforNature.是…简称，缩略形式2.Thenumberofpandasisthesmallest,sopandasareoneoftheanimalsmostindanger.熊猫的数量是最少的，因此他们是最濒危的动物之一。3.researchn.研究,调查doalotofresearchresearchcentres研究中心4.Thesituationisgettingdifficult/serious.5.Theymainlyfeedon/liveonbamboo.【U】他们主要以竹子为食。Sheepfeedongrass.绵羊以草为食。6.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.同义句转换Hegotupearlythismorninginorderto/soasto/tocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.7.Youaren’tallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthezoo.feed-fed-fedbefedupwith…=betiredof对…感到厌烦8.pandasborninzoos出生在动物园里的熊猫（过去分词短语做定语）9.haveenoughfoodtoeatandenoughplacestolive(动词不定式做定语)10.choosesb.todosth.Itchosethepandatobeitssymbol.=Itchosethepandaasitssymbol.Thepandaisa/thesymbolofChina.Theroseisthesymboloflove.11.worryabout…侧重动作beworriedabout…侧重状态12.makeabetterlifeforsb.13.It’shardtobelievethatthereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigersleftonearth.很难相信地球上大约只剩100只华南虎了。（left是过去分词短语做定语）10.stoptodosth.停下来做某事Hewassotiredthathehadtostoptohavearest.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Stoptalking.It’stimeforclass.stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Shetriedtostopthemthrowinglitterabout.atthebusstopcometoastop停下来Unluckily,thebushitthefence(栅栏)andcametoastopsuddenly.15.helpanimalslivesafely16.wildlifeclub野生动物俱乐部17.例如forexample(后接句子)；suchas(后接名词、动名词短语，注意前面不能用句号断开)Eg：Ihavemanyhobbiessuchaslisteningtomusicandseeingfilms.Ihavemanyhobbies.Forexample,Ienjoylisteningtomusic.18.inthewild在野外19.providesb.withsth.=providesth.tosb.=offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物20.Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在干什么Therearelotsofscientistsworkingatthezoo.Therearebigcrowdsofpeopleshoppinginthemall.购物中心有很多人群在购物。21.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点22.alotmorerelaxing放松得多23.stay/keephealthy/fit/happy/cool/calm24.flyoverthehead从头顶飞过25.becarefulwith…对…小心翼翼Pleasebecarefulwiththeglassbecauseit’seasytobreak.26.atthetopoftheEmpireState在帝国大厦顶部27.awarmcurrent一股暖流28.inthecoldwaters在寒冷的水域29.Thepenguinsweretoosicktotravel.这些企鹅病得太严重了不能旅行了。Heistooyoungtocareforhimself.他太小了，并不能照顾自己。=Heisn’toldenoughtolookafterhimself.=Heissoyoungthathecan’ttakecareofhimself.30.die-died-diedv.dyingadj.垂死挣扎的，奄奄一息的deadadj.deathn.