2019年沈阳市中考英语试题及答案

1/82019年沈阳市中考英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）第一部分选择题（三大题，共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.WhyisGrace’sChinesesogood?BecausesheChinafortenyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin.3.Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon’t.A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller4.Youshouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly5.Lastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup6.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves7.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld8.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme?A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyitD.Whereyoubuyit10.—High,Joan!Iwonthemen’s100-metreraceyesterday!--That’swonderfulnews.A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.CCongratulations!D.That’sallright.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.12hewasworking,helosthisfavouritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased(已故的)wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysadWhenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing?”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn(谷仓)！”Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours16couldnotfindit.2/8Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn’texplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater.Herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”heshouted.Raywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarn20makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I___22__thewatchfromthehay(干草).”Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged(拥抱)thelittleboyand23himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe24calm(冷静的),wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25.11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message14.A.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promised15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since16.A.andB.soC.orD.but17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised20.A.withoutB.byC.aboutD.except21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes22.A.lookedupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.madeup23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected24.A.stopB.sendC.stayD.seem25.A.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.suggestion三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAntibioticCream(消炎药膏)Uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallburnsonski.3/8()26.Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?A.IneyesB.Onskin.C.OnteethD.Onhair.()27.Weshouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.A.adentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse()28.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?A.Itisonlyusedonface.B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.C.ItisbestforpregnantwomenD.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.BMostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf(侏儒)sharkisonlyinches(英寸)long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth.Whenashark’stoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.However,they“hear”soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodanddawn(黄昏),intheevening,orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.Forexample,cancer(癌症)iscommoninmanyanimals,includingpeople.However,itisrare(罕见的)insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer,too.()30.Accordingtothetext,mostsharkslive.A.inverydeepwaterB.inwarmwaterC.nearthesurfaceoftheoceanD.incoldwater.()31.Sharkskeeptheoceanscleanbecausethey.A.dowellincleaningwaterB.eatsickfishandanimalsC.cangetcancerlikehumanD.canproduceakindofchemical()32.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“vibrate”meaninChinese?A.振动B.停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊()33.Accordingtothetext,weknow.A.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlongB.thedwarfsharkisonly6feetlongC.sharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimesD.sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood.CTheengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout(弄清楚)howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixing4/8shipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtit.Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedt