研究生综合英语教程下-unit2-task

unit21.entertainA.Frankieisknownthroughoutthebusinessasanenergeticperformer.B.Children’sTVprogramsnowadaysaremuchmorethantheyusedtobe.2.attachA.Regularbabysitterscanbecomedeeplytothechildrentheytakecareof.B.WheniwasdoinganEnglishcourseinBrighton,iformedastrongtotheotherstudentsinmyclass.3.HistoryA.Thefilmdoesn’ttrytobeaccurate,butitisbasedlooselyonrealeventsandpeople.B.Inhisbook,ChurchilldescribesthatfirstmeetingwithRoosevelt.4.innovateA.Whenitwasfirstintroduced,theelectriccarwasdescribedasoneofthe10mostproductsoftheyear.B.ininformationtechnologyhavecompletelytransformedthewaystudentswork.5.FlawA.Eachpartyrejectedtheother’sapproach,sayingitwas.B.IhadthoughtthathewasanativeChinesebecausehespokeinChinese.6.ControversyA.Therehasbeenahugeoverwheretoputthecity’snewsportsstadiumandwhoshouldbuildit.B.Hewroteaverybook,butithinkhehasregretteditsince.7.ReviseA.Hegavehisworktohisfriendto,becausehefoundithardtoseehisownmistakes.B.Thebookwentthroughseveralbeforethepublisherwasfinallysatifiedwithit.8.CommentateA.TheontheOlympicGamewasmuchbetterontheotherchannel.B.Afterretiring,hebecamearadiooncricketandrugby,andalsowroteaboutbothsportsforSundaynewspapers.9.RestrictA.However,thecompanyhasahighlypolicywhichmakessuchdevelopmentdifficult.B.Increasingly,campaignersaredemandingthatcountriesimposeonadvertisingaimedatchildren.10.HeroA.Hewasfamedfordeedsduringthewar.B.America’spresentneedisnot,butcalmdiplomacy.task21.Employerscannotdiscriminateonthebasisofracialorethnic/ethicbackground.2.Alltypesofinsurancearehandledbothforpersonalandcooperate/corporatecustomers.3.Policebelievethestrategic/tragicdeathof21-year-oldLeeRussellmaybelinkedtodrugabuse.4.Mostlybecauseofhisdefenseandathletic/aestheticability,hisplayingtimehasincreasedthelastweeks.5.Wehavelookedatsomeofthekeyprinciplesthatunderlie/underlinemicroeconomics.6.Astack/stakeofcopieswaspiledupattheentrancetotheArtsLab.7.Thecriticalfactorsindeterminingthegrowthinthepresentstudyareallexternal;noneareextrinsic/intrinsictothescienceitself.8.Panhasbeenstrugglingfinancially:lastyearalone,advertisingrevenue/avenuefellby20%.9.Iwasconstantlyengraved/engrossedbytheproblemsoftime,space,quality,andothercategoriesofreason.10.Theaward/rewardceremonywillbeheldattheNationalFilmTheatertonight.unit2task3Underwhatconditionsdocommercialsportsemergeandprosper?Theexistenceofcommercialsportsdependsonrevenuesgeneratedfromacombinationofgatereceiptsandthesaleofbroadcastingrightstoradioandtelevision.Thismeansthattheygrowandprosperbestundercertainsocialandeconomicconditions.First,theygrowbestinmarketeconomieswherematerialrewardsaregivenhighpriorityinthelivesofpeopleconnectedwithsports,includingathletesandthosewhoownteamsorsponsorandpromoteevents.Second,becausetheyrequirelargeconcentrationsofpotentialspectator,commercialsportstendtoexitinsocietieswithlarge,denselypopulatedcities.Althoughitwouldbepossibletomaintainsimpleformsofcommercialsportsinruralsocieties,itwouldbehardtosupportfinanciallyfulltimeprofessionalathletes.Third,commercialsportsrelyontheavailabilityoflargeamountsofcapitaltobuildandmaintainstadiumsinwhicheventscanbeplayedandwatched.Capitalfundscanbeaccumulatedineitherthepublicorprivatesector,butineithercase,thewillingnesstoinvestinsportdependsonanticipatedpayoffsintheformofpublicityprofits,orpower.Privateinvestmentinsportsismotivatedprimarilybyexpectedfinancialprofits;whilepublicinvestmentismotivatedprimarilybyabeliefbythoseinpowerthatcommercialsportswillservetheirowninterests,“thepublic”,oracombinationofboth.